Nursing theories are tested and systematic ways to implement nursing practice. Select a nursing theory and its conceptual model. Prepare a 10-15 slide PowerPoint in which you describe the nursing theory and its conceptual model and demonstrate its application in nursing practice. Include the following:

1. Present an overview of the nursing theory. Provide evidence that demonstrates support for the model’s efficacy in nursing practice. Explain how the theory proves the conceptual model.

2. Explain how the nursing theory incorporates the four metaparadigm concepts.

3. Provide three evidence-based examples that demonstrate how the nursing theory supports nursing practice. Provide support and rationale for each.

Refer to the resource, “Creating Effective PowerPoint Presentations,” located in the Student Success Center, for additional guidance on completing this assignment in the appropriate style.

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SAMPLE ANSWER

NURSING THEORY AND CONCEPTUAL MODEL

Introduction

The purpose of this paper is to explain how the nursing theory incorporates the four metaparadigm concepts and how it supports nursing practice. It will also provide an overview of a conceptual model that is used in nursing education today. If you wish to know more about the conceptual model and its application, read “How do we present scientific evidence?”

Overview of a nursing theory

Nursing theory is a systematic, organized body of knowledge that describes nursing’s current understanding of health care. It may also be referred to as nursing knowledge or clinical wisdom.[1]

Nursing theory is derived from theories and research in other health professions, such as medicine and psychology.[2] The purpose of nursing theory is to help nurses make informed decisions about patient care based on their experiences with patients; this includes both clinical practice but also research findings related to the practice.[3] In addition, it provides guidance for future developments in medical technology or procedures that could affect patients’ lives (such as changes in disease prevention).

Explain how the theory proves the conceptual model

The nursing theory explains the conceptual model and the conceptual model provides a framework for the management of each patient. The nursing theory incorporates four metaparadigm concepts:

• Nursing as an artform. This concept stresses that nursing is an interpretive activity, in which nurses make judgments about patients based on their own experience and knowledge of human health and illness; these judgments are applied to determine appropriate actions for each person. These actions include identifying needs, setting goals, developing strategies for meeting those needs (e.g., communication), assessing effectiveness of interventions or plans based on outcomes measured by some standard(s) related directly to health status changes (e.g., vital signs). These evaluations may also be used as part of clinical decision making when determining if further intervention/treatment is warranted or whether discharge should occur after adequate observation period has passed without change noted by physician/team member involved with patient care team collaboration process during care delivery period

Explain how the nursing theory incorporates the four metaparadigm concepts

The nursing theory incorporates the four metaparadigm concepts.

• Theory is a set of concepts that explain and predict the nature of a phenomenon.

• A framework provides a structure for understanding problems and designing solutions, which can be applied in different contexts.

• Thinking is thinking about something; it’s what you do with your mind when you’re thinking about something else (for example, while driving). In this case, “thinking” includes both conceptualization (the process by which we form mental images) and abstraction (when we make generalizations about our experiences). That’s why theories focus on both how things work together as well as why they don’t work out quite as planned!

Evidence-based examples that demonstrate how the nursing theory supports nursing practice

Evidence-based examples that demonstrate how the nursing theory supports nursing practice

Nursing theory and conceptual framework are used as a basis for developing evidence-based nursing practice. Evidence-based practice is defined by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) as “the application of science to clinical problems”. It is based on best current research findings, combined with clinical expertise and patient values, to provide safe and effective care [3]. The IOM defines evidence-based medicine as “a systematic approach to acquiring knowledge through gathering information from research findings” [4]. Nursing theorists have provided theoretical frameworks that provide nurses with tools for understanding patients’ needs in order for them to make informed decisions about what interventions will best meet those needs [5].

Theoretical frameworks can be used across several disciplines including medicine, psychology and education; however they are most commonly associated with health care professionals such as nurses who are responsible for providing patient care within their own particular specialty area or areas of specialty practice such as family medicine clinics where they serve individual patients who may require different types of services depending upon their condition at any given time during each visit session period

Conclusion

This nursing theory is the most widely accepted model for nurse practice. It provides a framework for thinking about and planning care, and it allows nurses to make informed decisions about how best to meet their patients’ needs.

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