Neural examination, physical assessment, radiography, and computed tomography scan
HLT 306 Topic 2 DQ 1
Sister Mary is a patient in Level 2 Emergency Department. She must have a neural examination, physical assessment, radiographs of her facial bones, and a computed tomography scan of the head. Taking into consideration that she is a Roman Catholic nun, what would be the ideal course of patient education as this woman progresses from department to department?
ADDITIONAL DETAILS
Neural examination, physical assessment, radiography, and computed tomography scan
Introduction
Neural examination, physical assessment, radiography, and computed tomography scan are the most important diagnostic tools that can be used to diagnose brain disorders.
Neural examination
When you are about to undergo a neural examination, physical assessment, or radiography and computed tomography scan, it is important to know what you can expect. This will help prepare your mind for the experience so that it is not as overwhelming as possible.
Neurological exams are tests that are used to assess the condition of your brain and nervous system. This includes checking for abnormalities, determining if you have any neurological disorders, or evaluating the damage caused by a stroke.
Physical assessment
The physical assessment is a diagnostic procedure that is performed to evaluate the patient’s general health and to identify any abnormal findings. This test can be used in conjunction with other tests, such as an electrocardiogram (EKG), X-ray, or MRI scan.
The doctor will examine your skin and hair; feel the shape of your nails; look at hands & feet; examine arms & legs; test muscle strength by asking you to lift weights or push objects against resistance; check flexibility by having you sit with eyes closed for 5 minutes without moving anything except breathing normally.
Neurological exams are performed by neurologists, who are doctors that specialize in treating diseases of the brain and nervous system. These include conditions like strokes, cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s diseaseThe doctor may also ask you to walk across the room and back as a test of your balance, coordination and strength. The physical exam will include tests that measure your heart rate, breathing pattern and blood pressure. You may be asked to lie down on an examination table or sit in a chair while the doctor listens to your heart with a stethoscope for any abnormal sounds (murmurs).
Radiography
Radiography is the study of the body using x-rays. X-rays are invisible electromagnetic waves that are used to produce images for diagnosis and treatment purposes.
X-ray images can be captured in three ways:
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Oblique views (side-on) or frontal views (frontal view), which allow you to see details of bones, soft tissue and organs through their cross sectional areas;
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Normal or anatomical views where you can see bones at their widest point without having any projections protruding inwards or outwards;
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Plain radiographs taken from behind the patient’s back so that they show only anatomical structures such as joints and ligaments
Computed tomography scan
CT scan is a type of X-ray that uses a computer to make detailed images of the body. The process involves placing an object (such as a metal tube) into the patient’s body and then taking multiple x-rays until all areas of interest are exposed. The computer takes these images and creates an image that shows how much tissue there is in each location, which can help doctors diagnose problems with organ function or cancerous tumors.
CT scans are more detailed than other types of X-ray images because they use multiple exposures instead of one single picture; this allows doctors to see details smaller than what would be visible with traditional methods such as fluoroscopy or digital subtraction angiography (DSA).
CT scans are often used to diagnose problems with the heart, lungs, brain and other organs. For example, a doctor may order a CT scan for someone who has chest pain or difficulty breathing because of suspected heart disease. The test can also be used to look for tumors in the lung as well as bleeding from blood vessels in the brain (cerebral hemorrhage).
Takeaway:
The takeaway from this article is that:
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The doctor should perform a thorough physical exam and take into account the patient’s symptoms.
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If there is any concern, they should order imaging tests (MRI, CT scan) to rule out serious conditions.
Conclusion
I hope this article has been useful for you. I’d like to thank you for reading it and for taking the time to learn about the various ways that doctors can diagnose and treat their patients.
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