Infectious Diseases in Children
SU NSG 6435 Week 9 Discussion
SU NSG 6435 Week 9 Discussion
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Discussion: Infectious Diseases in Children
The discussion assignment provides a forum for discussing relevant topics for this week on the basis of the course competencies covered.
To support your work, use your course and textbook readings and the South University Online Library. As in all assignments, cite your sources in your work and provide references for the citations in APA format.
Start reviewing and responding to the postings of your classmates as early in the week as possible. Respond to at least two of your classmates’ initial postings. Participate in the discussion by asking a question, providing a statement of clarification, providing a point of view with a rationale, challenging an aspect of the discussion, or indicating a relationship between two or more lines of reasoning in the discussion. Cite sources in your responses to your classmates. Complete your participation for this assignment.
Using your course and textbook readings and the South University Online Library, perform research on the following:
Assessment, diagnostic testing, and management of infectious conditions in a pediatric patient
Differential diagnoses for presentation of symptoms involving infectious diseases in pediatric patients
After completing your research, consider this scenario:
An eighteen-month-old child, well-known to your practice, presents with a seven-day history of fever ranging from 101 to 104.7 degrees Fahrenheit. On the fourth day of the fever, the emergency department had performed the following tests:
A blood and urine culture
A complete blood count
A comprehensive metabolic panel
The culture reports were found to be negative.
Today, the vitals of the child are the following:
Temperature: 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit
Heart rate: 120 beats/minute
Respiratory rate: 20 breaths/minute
Blood pressure: 90/40
Physical examination of the child indicates the following positive findings:
Injected conjunctiva
Palmar redness
Magenta-colored lips
Red macula
Excoriating rashes in the diaper area
On the basis of the above information, respond to the following:
What will be your differential diagnoses for this patient?
What specific physical exam findings support these differential diagnoses?
Of the differential diagnoses you listed, which would be the most concerning?
What additional diagnostic tests will you recommend? Why?
What would be your focus for caregiver education? SU NSG 6435 Week 9 Discussion.
ADDITIONAL DETAILS
Infectious Diseases in Children
Infectious diseases are a leading cause of death in children worldwide. In fact, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), infectious diseases are responsible for about 21% of all deaths in children under the age of five. While some childhood infections can be prevented with vaccines, others – such as those caused by bacteria and viruses – can’t. That’s why it’s so important for parents to know the symptoms of these illnesses and how to prevent them. In this blog post, we will explore some of the most common infections in children and what you can do to keep your little ones healthy.
What are infectious diseases?
Infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites, which can spread from person to person. They can also be transmitted through contaminated food or water, or contact with animals.
Most children will experience at least one episode of an infectious disease before they reach adulthood. The most common types include respiratory infections, such as the flu and bronchiolitis; gastrointestinal infections, such as gastroenteritis; and skin infections, such as impetigo.
While most cases of infectious disease are mild and resolve without treatment, some can be more severe and even life-threatening. It is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of more serious illnesses so that you can seek medical help if necessary.
How do children get infected?
There are many ways that children can become infected with diseases. Some of the most common include contact with contaminated surfaces, exposure to infected animals, and contact with other people who are sick.
Contaminated surfaces are often one of the biggest sources of infection for children. This can include anything from doorknobs and countertops to toys and playground equipment. It’s important for parents to regularly clean and disinfect these areas to help prevent the spread of disease.
Exposure to infected animals is another common way that children can become ill. This includes contact with pets or other animals that may be carrying bacteria or viruses. It’s important to teach kids about proper hand-washing after they’ve been around animals, as this can help reduce the risk of infection.
Finally, contact with other people who are sick is also a major source of infection for children. This includes close contact with family members or friends who are ill, as well as exposure to larger groups of people such as in school or childcare settings. Children who are sick themselves can also spread illness to others through coughing or sneezing.
What are the symptoms of infectious diseases in children?
When it comes to infectious diseases in children, the most common symptoms include fever, coughing, and runny nose. Other symptoms may also be present depending on the specific disease. For example, influenza (the flu) may cause vomiting and diarrhea, while chickenpox typically causes a rash. It’s important to note that not all children with these symptoms will have an infection – some may simply have a cold or another non-infectious illness. However, if your child is displaying any of these symptoms and you’re concerned they may have an infection, it’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional.
When should you take your child to the doctor?
When it comes to infectious diseases in children, it is always best to err on the side of caution and take your child to the doctor at the first sign of any illness. This is especially true if your child is younger than three years old or if they have a weakened immune system.
If you are unsure whether or not your child’s symptoms are serious enough to warrant a trip to the doctor, you can always call their office for advice. They will be able to tell you whether or not you should bring your child in for an assessment.
What are some common infectious diseases in children?
There are many different types of infectious diseases that can affect children. Some of the more common ones include:
-Cold and flu: These are both very common respiratory illnesses that are caused by viruses. Children can often get several colds each year, and they usually last for a week or two. The flu is more severe and can cause fever, body aches, and fatigue.
-Stomach viruses: These are also commonly called “gastrointestinal infections” or “gastroenteritis.” They are usually caused by bacteria or viruses, and they can cause diarrhea, vomiting, and stomach cramps.
-Ear infections: These are usually caused by bacteria, and they are one of the most common reasons why children see a doctor. Ear infections often occur after a cold or flu, and they can cause pain, fever, and difficulty hearing.
-Pneumonia: This is a serious lung infection that can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Pneumonia can cause fever, coughing, chest pain, and difficulty breathing.
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