Impending changes in health care reimbursement structures
HCA 827 Topic 4 DQ 2
Impending changes in reimbursement structures commonly find health care leaders working to balance the budget of the current month while simultaneously adjusting practice in order to meet upcoming requirements. How can health care leaders most effectively facilitate quick innovative change, while navigating bureaucracy? Support your position.
ADDITIONAL DETAILS
Impending changes in health care reimbursement structures
Introduction
The health care industry is undergoing major changes, driven by the push toward value-based reimbursement. As these changes unfold, it’s important for health care providers and payers to understand how they will affect their business operations moving forward.
Payers are increasingly focusing on curbing health care costs and improving patient outcomes.
Payers are increasingly focusing on curbing health care costs and improving patient outcomes. This trend is driven by the following factors:
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A shift from volume-based reimbursement to value-based payments, which rewards providers for delivering high quality care at low cost.
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The growing number of people who have access to health insurance coverage, thanks to the Affordable Care Act (ACA). As more people receive health insurance through their employers or buy it on their own via public exchanges, they’re likely going to look for lower cost options when choosing where they want their physician practice services delivered – such as hospitals and ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs), where there are no caps on how much money an individual can bill each year; this means that hospitals will be able to charge higher prices while still remaining profitable because they know that more patients will show up because they’re covered by insurance plans with higher deductibles (and therefore lower premiums). This results in greater profitability for both parties involved: hospitals get paid more per case by paying less upfront fees upfront versus having each procedure paid separately; meanwhile practitioners get paid less upfront but can make up those lost funds through higher reimbursements later down road
Despite the move to bundled payments and other new payment and delivery models, fee-for-service payment still predominates.
Despite the move to bundled payments and other new payment and delivery models, fee-for-service payment still predominates. In fact, Medicare’s transition from fee-for-service to value based payments is an example of one such initiative.
Value-based payment models are rapidly expanding, but these are not yet widespread.
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Value-based payment models are rapidly expanding, but these are not yet widespread.
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There are many different types of value-based payment models. Some examples include:
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Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) that incentivize hospitals to coordinate care for patients with chronic conditions;
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Patient Centered Medical Home (PCMH) programs that encourage hospitals to develop comprehensive patient care plans, provide preventive care and coordinate resources among providers; and
Medicare is transitioning from fee-for-service to value-based payments.
Medicare is transitioning from fee-for-service to value-based payments.
Medicare has been experimenting with value-based payments for many years, but this week it made a big shift toward one. Starting in 2020, Medicare will be moving away from its current system of ongoing payments per service and toward a model that focuses on quality of care instead of volume of services delivered. In other words, you won’t be paid based on how many times you go to the doctor or dentist; instead, your payment will depend on how well your treatment works and whether it improves health outcomes for patients overall.
The move toward value-based reimbursement is part of an effort by U.S. health insurers like Aetna and Cigna to save billions through better management practices such as bundling payments into bundles so they can offer lower prices without sacrificing quality or patient satisfaction (or both). This shift also comes at a time when private insurers are becoming more interested in offering coverage through employers because employer contributions make up about half their revenue stream today – which means there’s more room for profit margins if they can keep costs down while improving care outcomes over time.”
Most states have some form of Medicaid program, which is the largest source of public health care financing for the U.S. population.
Most states have some form of Medicaid program, which is the largest source of public health care financing for the U.S. population. In 2015, Medicaid provided coverage to about 70 million people—including children and pregnant women—and another 35 million were eligible but not enrolled in Medicaid. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) expanded eligibility for this program by allowing anyone below 138 percent of the federal poverty line to qualify for coverage through exchanges established by states under federal guidance; however, these expansions only go so far in addressing America’s health care crisis because they do not include everyone who needs them most: low-income adults with disabilities or chronic illnesses such as diabetes or hypertension
The private insurance market is moving away from paying for volume, toward paying for value with many different initiatives.
The private insurance market is moving away from paying for volume, toward paying for value with many different initiatives.
There are many different initiatives to pay for value: quality improvement, disease management, and health coaching. These initiatives focus on improving the patient experience by reducing unnecessary healthcare costs and increasing patient satisfaction. The goal of all these initiatives is to increase the overall quality of life for patients while decreasing their healthcare spending.
Payers are moving away from volume based payments structure and toward value-base reimbursements.
The transition to value-based payments is not a fait accompli. It will take time, and it will be slow. But the shift has begun and it’s an important one for providers because it moves them away from the old model of volume based reimbursements that were based on how many services were performed rather than their quality or outcomes.
In addition, there are several other factors making this transition easier than other changes we have seen in recent years:
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Health care costs continue to rise while reimbursement rates remain flat or decline (this is called “fee compression”) so providers need to find new ways of controlling costs without sacrificing quality;
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Overly restrictive federal regulations on how much money can be spent on patient care have put pressure on hospitals (and other health systems) across the country;
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Consumers now have more leverage over what they pay for their medical care because they do so online instead of face-to-face interaction with doctors
Conclusion
There is no doubt that the future of health care will be dominated by value-based reimbursement models. In the short term, however, payers are likely to continue to use volume based payments for some time. We’re not there yet and need more work done on this topic before we can fully embrace these changes in financing structure. There are many different initiatives happening at all levels of government now that make it possible for us to move forward with this change. However, we must also recognize that these initiatives alone may not be enough; more needs to be done at both levels of government as well as within our individual lives as consumers/patients who want better access and quality care without having to spend more money!
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