HSM 435 Week 3 Discussion 1: How do the five essential elements of mass trauma intervention identified by Hobfoll address and treat psychological symptoms of disaster victims? Do you think these elements address the needs of all individuals affected by a disaster? Explain your answers. Do you think these principles are accurate and comprehensive, or should they be modified? Explain how they are accurate or provide a suggestion to improve the principles.

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Hobfoll’s five essential elements of mass trauma intervention

Introduction

Mass trauma is the leading cause of death in America today. It’s also a growing problem for other countries, including our closest allies. In order to prevent PTSD from developing after exposure to mass trauma, we need to understand what conditions help people heal from their experience and develop resilience. In this article we’ll explore what these five elements are and how they work together:

1) Maintain a safe physical and emotional setting,

• Maintain a safe physical and emotional setting

It’s important to make sure that the environment is safe, comfortable, and supportive. This means ensuring your clients have access to accurate information about what happened during their time of trauma (if they’re able), as well as any resources available locally or online if they need them. You’ll also want to encourage people who are feeling overwhelmed or anxious by providing them with opportunities for rest or relaxation so that they aren’t constantly worried about what might happen next in their day-to-day lives.

2) Promote calm and connectedness,

The second element of mass trauma intervention is promoting calm and connectedness. This involves helping people feel safe in their environment, making sure that they are connected to each other, and giving them the opportunity to talk about what they are feeling.

It’s important to ask if your clients are ready for this step before moving on with your intervention plan. If you need more time or resources than what you have available at the moment, it might be best not to start off with this element until later in treatment or once other elements have been addressed first (for example: setting boundaries).

3) Ensure accurate information and avoid rumor-mongering,

The third element of mass trauma intervention is to ensure accurate information and avoid rumor-mongering. This can be difficult, as the general public may not have access to reliable sources of information, but it is crucial that people know what is going on around them in order to keep their minds from wandering into dangerous territory.

Inaccurate news stories or rumors can lead people to make assumptions that aren’t true or create a false sense of security if they think they’ve heard something specific when they haven’t. Misinformation can also lead people into physical danger by leading them down faulty paths during an emergency evacuation or rescue operation—and even after all this happens, there will still be some who refuse to believe what has happened until they witness it themselves

4) Foster problem-solving and self-efficacy,

• 4) Foster problem-solving and self-efficacy, which means helping people find their own solutions to problems. For example, if you’re a friend of someone who’s been through a traumatic event like the one described in Hobfoll’s article, it may be helpful for you to explain why they should be looking beyond their trauma experience at the moment. You can say something like: “I know how hard this must be for you right now—I’ve been there myself! But just because something horrible happened doesn’t mean that other things will stop being good either.” The important thing here is not so much what words are used as how they are said (and whether the speaker has genuine empathy).

5) Revisit with survivors of trauma at appropriate intervals following the immediate crisis.

• Check in with survivors of trauma at appropriate intervals following the immediate crisis.

• The frequency of your check-ins will depend on individual needs, but it is important that you revisit with survivors of trauma at least once per month for the first six months after a mass trauma event. After that time frame, you should check in every two weeks until such time as all survivors have been provided support and services (if needed), or until there are no longer any signs of active traumas within their lives or communities (such as suicide).

These are the conditions that need to exist to keep people from developing PTSD after exposure to a mass trauma.

• Maintain a safe physical and emotional setting.

• Promote calm and connectedness.

• Ensure accurate information and avoid rumor-mongering.

Conclusion

There is no doubt that mass trauma intervention is beneficial. The best way to avoid the development of PTSD is not to have people exposed to traumatic events in the first place, so it’s essential that we do everything possible before they occur.

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