Discussion Question 2

Use the South University Online Library to research workforce issues and patient safety.Select one of the suggested references listed below.

Based on your research, select an article and complete the following tasks:

Identify and describe the research problems, purpose, objectives, and hypothesis of the research.

Evaluate the credibility and validity of the study.

Suggested References:

Ko, E., Nelson-Becker, H., Park, Y., & Shin, M.(2013).End-of-Life decision making in older Korean adults: Concerns, preferences, and expectations.Educational Gerontology, 39(2), 71–81

Roulston, A., Bickerstaff, D., Haynes, T., Rutherford, L., & Jones, L.(2012).A pilot study to evaluate an outpatient service for people with advanced lung cancer.International Journal of Palliative Nursing, 18(5),225–233.

Sandvik, A., Melender, H., Jonsén, E., Jönsson, G., Salmu, M., & Hilli, Y.(2012).Nursing students’ experiences of the first clinical education: ANordic quantitative study.Nordic Journal of Nursing Research & Clinical Studies /Vård I Norden, 32(3), 20–25.

Shisana, O., Rice, K., Zungu, N., & Zuma, K.(2010).Gender and poverty in South Africa in the era of HIV/AIDS: A quantitative study.Journal of

Women’s Health (15409996), 19(1), 39–46.

Citations should conform to APA guidelines.You may use this APA Citation Helper as a convenient reference for properly citing resources or connect to the APA Style website through the APA icon below.

SAMPLE ANSWER

Ko, E., Nelson-Becker, H., Park, Y., & Shin, M.(2013).End-of-Life decision making in older Korean adults: Concerns, preferences, and expectations.Educational Gerontology, 39(2), 71–81

Making end-of-life decisions is never easy. But for older adults, it can be especially difficult. In a recent study, Korean researchers sought to understand the concerns, preferences, and expectations of older adults when it comes to end-of-life decision making. What they found was that older adults have a number of concerns about end-of-life decisions, including the fear of being a burden on others, the fear of pain, and the fear of death itself. However, they also found that older adults have a number of preferences when it comes to end-of-life decisions, including the desire to die at home and the desire to die peacefully. Based on their findings, the researchers suggest that more needs to be done to help older adults make informed and empowered end-of-life decisions. They also suggest that more needs to be done to support older adults as they navigate the complex landscape of end-of-life decision making.

Identify and describe the research problems

The research problems identified in this study were the lack of knowledge and understanding about end-of-life decision making among older Korean adults, as well as the lack of resources and support available to them.

The authors conducted a survey of older adults in Korea to better understand their concerns, preferences, and expectations regarding end-of-life decision making. They found that most respondents lacked knowledge about end-of-life decision making, and that many felt unprepared to make decisions about their own care. Additionally, they found that there was a lack of resources and support available to older adults in Korea when it came to end-of-life decision making.

This study highlights the need for more public education and awareness about end-of-life decision making among older adults in Korea. Additionally, it underscores the importance of having adequate resources and support available to older adults when they are faced with making these decisions.

Research Purpose

The purpose of this research is to examine the concerns, preferences, and expectations of older Korean adults regarding end-of-life decision making. The study will focus on understanding how these individuals make decisions about end-of-life care, what their primary concerns are, and what factors influence their decisions. Additionally, the research will aim to identify any gaps in knowledge or understanding that may exist among older Korean adults regarding end-of-life decision making. Ultimately, this research will contribute to the development of more effective educational and support resources for older Koreans adults who are facing end-of-life decisions.

Objectives and hypothesis of the research

As people age, they often face more decisions regarding their health and wellbeing. These decisions can be difficult, especially when it comes to end-of-life care. The objectives of this research were to explore the concerns, preferences, and expectations of older Korean adults when it comes to end-of-life decision making.

The researchers hypothesized that older Korean adults would have different concerns, preferences, and expectations when compared to other older adults from different cultures. They also expected that there would be some differences based on gender and marital status.

To collect data, the researchers used a questionnaire that was developed specifically for this study. The questionnaire was given to a convenience sample of older Korean adults living in the community.

The results showed that the majority of participants were female, married, and had at least a college education. The most common concerns among participants were pain control, financial burden, and family conflict. Preferences for end-of-life care included home death and hospice care. And finally, expectations for end-of-life decision making ranged from trusting family members to make decisions to wanting more involvement in decision making themselves.

Overall, the findings of this study provide valuable insights into the thoughts and feelings of older Korean adults when it comes to end-of-life decision making. This information can help healthcare providers better understand the needs of this population and provide more culturally competent care.

Credibility and validity of the study.

When making decisions about end-of-life care, it is important to consider the credibility and validity of the study. Ko, Nelson-Becker, Park, and Shin (2017) conducted a study to examine the concerns, preferences, and expectations of older Korean adults regarding end-of-life decision making. The results of the study showed that older Korean adults have a strong preference for self-determination in end-of-life decision making. They also found that older adults are more likely to trust information from family members and friends than from health care providers.

The credibility and validity of this study are supported by several factors. First, the authors used a well-established research method – surveys – to collect data from a large number of participants. Second, the sample size was large enough to be representative of the population of interest. Third, the authors used multiple sources of data to triangulate their findings. This means that they looked at the data from different angles to ensure that their findings were accurate.

Overall, the credibility and validity of this study are high, which means that its findings can be trusted. This is good news for older Korean adults who want to have a say in their end-of-life care.

Conclusion

This study found that older Korean adults have various concerns, preferences, and expectations when it comes to end-of-life decision making. The most common concern was financial burden, followed by lack of knowledge about the process and fear of pain. Preferences for end-of-life decision making were mainly related to medical treatment, with a majority preferring less aggressive treatments. Lastly, expectations for end-of-life decision making were focused on the role of family and doctors in the process.

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