NR443

NR 443 DeVry Week 1 Discussion Latest

Determinants of Health (graded)

What makes some healthy and others ill? Healthy People 2020 identifies five Determinants of Health that influence the health of individuals and populations. Healthy People 2020 describes them this way as “a range of personal, social, economic, and environmental factors that influence health status are known as determinants of health” (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2014, About Determinants of Health, para 1.

Determinants fall into five categories, including: a) policy making, b) social factors, c) health services, d) individual behavior, and e) biology and genetics.

Health-measures/Determinants-of-Health and click on each determinant to read about all of the determinants.

Choose one of the five determinants. In your posting, describe this determinant and its importance.

Discuss how this this determinant relates to one intervention from the Public Health Intervention Wheel (Nies & McEwen, 2015, pp. 14–15).

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2014) Healthy People 2020: About Determinants of Health.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

Determinants of Health

Introduction

Health is a complicated matter, and many different things influence our health. The world has changed a lot since the 1960s, when the World Health Organization first started compiling statistics on determinants of health. We now have access to much more information about how people in different countries live and what they do for fun (or at least recreation). This article will explore some of these factors and how they relate to each other in order to determine how healthy someone is.

A definition of health

Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. Health is a resource for everyday life, not the objective of living.

Health refers to an individual’s ability to function in their daily activities and interact with others on a normal basis. In other words, it’s about having all your body parts working together at 100%. This includes being able to walk without falling down; talking clearly; seeing properly; moving freely without pain; breathing easily through your nose or mouth (not just from one side); feeling warm under clothes when its cold outside – etc…

Health determinants and the social gradient in health

The social gradient in health refers to the fact that people with less access to healthcare and other resources tend to be more likely to experience poor health. Health inequalities are a major concern for policymakers because they mean that some people will suffer from poor physical and mental wellbeing, while others will not. Health is complex, so it’s important that we understand what factors contribute to our individual health outcomes.

In order for us all to live healthier lives together, it’s essential that we understand how these different determinants work together—and where they may fall short of expectations or goals set by policy makers or governments around the world.

Determinants according to the WHO

The determinants of health are social, economic and geographical. Social determinants include:

• Health education and awareness

• Social inequalities (e.g., poverty)

• Access to good quality housing and amenities

Economic determinants include:

• Income levels & employment opportunities * Poverty reduction strategies such as cash transfers for children, pregnant women or mothers with young children

Other sources for determinants of health

• WHO: The World Health Organization. It’s the main source of health information worldwide, including statistics on disease and health conditions.

• World Health Report: This annual report from WHO provides an in-depth look at global health trends for the past year, as well as what’s happening in your country or region. The latest edition was released in 2012; check out our guide to reading it if you’re interested!

• Healthy Cities Index: A project by WHO that aims to measure how cities around the world are doing when it comes to protecting their residents’ health through sustainable public policies and practices.* Healthy Communities Framework: A set of tools designed by WHO to help countries improve access to basic services like water supply, sanitation facilities and public transportation systems.* Healthy People 2020 Goals Project Map: An interactive tool developed by CDC (Centers for Disease Control) showing where each goal falls within a given time frame across all 50 states plus Washington DC.* Social Determinants Of Health Resource Page On CDCgov Website

Making it all work

• A healthy diet.

• Regular exercise.

• Good sleep habits, including a regular bedtime and enough hours in the day to get things done.

• Positive relationships with family members and friends, especially those who understand you better than anyone else can do so (a close friend or partner).

• A clean environment with healthy food options nearby at all times (including any grocery store or pharmacy near where you live).

A positive mind-set will help keep your body running smoothly as well!

Health is a complicated matter, and many different things influence our health.

Health is a complicated matter, and many different things influence our health. The factors that determine your health include:

• Social and economic factors (for example, poverty)

• Your environment (for example, pollution)

• Genetics (the genes you were born with are important)

It’s also important to note that these factors can be changed by your lifestyle choices. For example, if you smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol in moderation then this will impact your overall health negatively over time. If you exercise regularly and eat healthy foods regularly then this will also positively impact your overall well-being.

Conclusion

We have only scratched the surface of health determinants. It is important to remember that these examples are just a few of many different factors that influence our health status, and we should not become complacent about this topic. There is still much research to be done to identify what exactly causes disease and how we can prevent it through lifestyle changes or new treatments.

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