NR 439 ENTIRE COURSE – ASSIGNMENTS AND DQs Week 5 Discussion Latest

Data Collection and Measurement (graded)

The tools that we use to collect data need to be reliable and valid. Define these terms with respect to research and explain why they are important.

Consider data collection and measure methods as you read the following online or after you download it.

American Nurses Association. (2014). Fast facts: The nursing workforce 2014: Growth, salaries, education, demographics & trends. Retrieved from http://nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ThePracticeofProfessionalNursing/workforce/Fast-Facts-2014-Nursing-Workforce.pdf

Review these facts and describe what the results say about this sample of the nursing workforce. What do you believe was the intent of the researcher who designed the survey?

ADDITIONAL DETAILS 

Data Collection and Measurement

Introduction

Data collection and measurement are a crucial part of any academic project. They’re also often overlooked, which is a shame because they can be a great way of adding new perspectives to your existing body of research. In this post we’ll talk about what data collection is, how it works and why people should care about it.

4 Types of Observations

In this section, you’ll learn about the different types of observations and how they can be used to collect data.

• Participant observation is where an researcher watches a group in order to learn about their behaviors and interactions with each other. This type of observation is often conducted by someone who knows the group well (for example, a sociologist).

• Covert participant observation involves watching other people without their knowledge or consent. The researcher might use hidden devices such as cameras or microphones during these observations; however, it’s important for your own safety that no one finds out about what you’re doing!

Participant Observation

Participant observation is a method for observing and recording the behavior of people in a community. You are part of that community, so you can observe what people do as they go about their lives.

Participant observation involves living among a group for an extended period of time, usually several months or years (or decades). During this time period, you interact with others in your area of interest on a daily basis—for example: attending school; working at an office job; volunteering at church or synagogue; etc.—and then take notes on everything you see during these interactions. Your goal is not only to understand how people act but also what they do with their time outside work hours as well: where do they go? Who do they hang out with? What kind of music are they listening too? What kinds of food do they eat most often at home vs away from home

Covert Participant Observation

Covert participant observation is the most secretive of the four types of observations. It’s used when you want to observe people without them knowing that you’re doing so, and it can be used in both natural settings (e.g., observing children at play) and artificial ones (e.g., observing employees in a workplace).

Covert participant observation is also known as “silent” or “secretive” participant observation because it involves keeping your presence off-limits while still gaining valuable insight into what goes on inside a group or organization by observing what happens in its midst over time.

Overt Participant Observation

You can observe in a way that is not obvious. This means that you are trying to make sure your participant does not notice you, but it also means that you need to be mindful of their environment and how they interact with it.

You can observe in a way that is not intrusive. For example, if your participant is walking down the street when they pass by you, then this may be considered intrusive because they have no idea who is watching them and what they are doing at any given time during the day (this could even lead them into danger). Another example would be sitting behind someone while they read their book; again this could expose your identity as well as theirs!

Non-participant Observation

Non-participant observation is a method of research that involves observing people without interacting with them. This can be done in a number of ways, including:

• Observing from afar (fly on the wall) – You may not speak to anyone and you might not even be present during any interactions between participants and researchers. For example, if someone walks into your office and asks for directions, you could respond by saying “I’m sorry I don’t speak English.”

• Being an observer yourself (instructor) – You may take notes while observing others’ behavior or ask questions about it later on.

Takeaway:

The takeaway is the main point of this article. It should be a short summary of what you’ve learned and can use to help you learn more about data collection and measurement. The takeaway should also summarize the article in question, so that it’s easy for readers to understand what they have learned from it (and why).

Conclusion

The next time you are in the data collection phase of a project, remember these five key types of observations. They can help you to make data collection more efficient and effective.

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