Assignment: Gender Dysphoria and Sociocultural Contexts Paper
Assignment: Gender Dysphoria and Sociocultural Contexts Paper Assignment: Gender Dysphoria and Sociocultural Contexts Paper Discuss the challenges clients with gender dysphoria face in counseling and larger sociocultural contexts. Address the following: 1.What are your personal reactions to psychosocial theories explaining gender dysphoria, considering your own assumptions and beliefs? 2.What challenges do clients with gender dysphoria face in therapy? As a counselor, how would you support your clients growth and development in overcoming these challenges? 3.What are your beliefs about pathologizing sexual preferences or labeling some as mental disorders? Book we are using? Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2011). Abnormal psychology (5th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 9780073382784 ? BrainMass Inc. brainmass.com March 22, 2019, 2:23 am ad1c9bdddf https://brainmass.com/psychology/abnormal-psychology/gender-dysphoria-and-sociocultural-contexts-573989 ORDER YOUR PROFESSIONAL PAPER HERE Solution Preview What are your personal reactions to psychosocial theories explaining gender dysphonia, considering your own assumptions and beliefs? Gender dysphonia recognized in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders {DSM-IV-TR [APA]. 2000) as ?Gender Identity Disorder?, and is characterized by a strong and persistent cross-gender identification, which is the desire to be, or the insistence that one is not the other sex (DSM). While gender Identity are and gender dysphonia may be utilized interchangeably, sexual orientation and these dysfunctions must distinguished from one another, which refers to erotic attraction to males, females or both (p. 535). A personal reaction to the way in which the terms sexual orientation and sexual dysphonia (or sexual identity) can be used is problematic. For instance, based on the DSM-IV characterization, sexual dysfunctions are disturbances in sexual desire and psycho physiological changes. However, given the limitation of a uniform set of criteria by which to diagnose the disorder, studies drawn from the DSM-IV-TRs (APA, 2000) classification could be subjective and biased. As an example, the data is simply stated that a cross-dressing identification must be present and persistent with data on women with this disorder is lacking. Yet studies are presented on women with the disorder often associated with deviant or promiscuous behaviors. ODonahue, Regev, and Hagstrom (2000) argue that the absence of empirical information regarding the reliability and validity of DSM-IV diagnoses often result in subjective and/or biased diagnosis. For instance, they suggest that the presence of sexual difficulties may be more highly indicative of a lack of sexual satisfaction than the presence of dysfunction. More recently, the Sexual Objectification theory (Frederick & Roberts, 1997) has emerged as a useful tool upon which to understand womens experiences in a socio-cultural context (Segmansld, Moffitt & Carrr, 2011). The Sexual Objectification (SO) theory provides a framework for women in which the female body is sexually objectified. On the other hand, the theory encourages the counseling psychologist to adopt multicultural and ? Assignment: Gender Dysphoria and Sociocultural Contexts Paper Order Now
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Gender Dysphoria and Sociocultural Contexts
Introduction
Growing up, I was told that there were only two genders: male and female. But then I learned there are actually many different ways of being a man or a woman. People who identify as transgender or gender non-conforming have been subject to discrimination, bullying and violence in their communities. My goal as an educator is to help students understand how they can be safe while respecting others’ differences.
Gender identity is the gender that a person identifies with and communicates as
Gender identity is the gender that a person identifies with and communicates as. It is not the same as sexual orientation, which refers to someone’s attraction to other people.
Gender identity is not determined by biology or genetics but instead by an individual’s internal sense of self-concept, which may be influenced by socialization processes such as family dynamics, peer groups and media messages. Gender identity can change over time based on changing relationships with family members, peers or society at large (Hall & Martin-Barbero).
It has been theorized that there are two distinct types of transsexualism: one in which people experience gender dysphoria early on due to hormonal imbalances during childhood development; another type where this does not happen until later in life (Kirkup).
Gender identity is not the same as sexual orientation.
Gender identity is not the same as sexual orientation. Sexual orientation is about who you’re attracted to, while gender identity refers to how you label your own sense of self and others’ perceptions of it. While these two concepts overlap in some ways, they are distinct entities that do not necessarily align with each other. For example:
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A person who identifies as gay but has never dated another person of their own gender could still be considered heterosexually identified if they have romantic feelings for members of both sexes (in fact, many adults do). This would mean that he/she has a romantic attraction towards men or women—not necessarily both at once!
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A trans woman might identify as “straight” because she’s never had sex with anyone but herself; however, if she did date someone else who was not trans-identified she would still be considered “homosexual” by those outside her community because there isn’t anything inherently feminine about being attracted only toward people who look female or masculine (again).
People who have both a male and female gender identity are sometimes called “intersexed” or “hermaphrodite”.
Hermaphrodites are people who have both male and female genitalia. This term is often used to describe people who are transgender and intersexed, but it should not be used as an insult. It has also been used to describe people who were born with genitalia that did not match their gender identity, but this use is outdated and offensive today because these individuals may no longer experience dysphoria or identify as “intersexed”.
Transgender refers to individuals whose gender identities do not match the sex they were assigned at birth (i.e., “man” for biological females). Transgender individuals can include people who have undergone surgery or other medical interventions such as hormones in order to physically resemble their desired gender identity; however, many choose not to do so because they feel this will change their personal sense of self too much for comfort—or at least until society becomes more accepting of transgender individuals than it currently is now (and hopefully never will be).
Intersexed refers simply as someone whose body differs from standard expectations about what counts as “male” or “female” bodies due to chromosomal abnormalities like XXY chromosomes which result in ambiguous features like testes instead of ovaries when matched against each other side by side on x-ray images taken during childhood development into adulthood years later where DNA tests show up positive results indicating presence within one’s own DNA strands yet fail completely
It’s normal to feel confusing or uncomfortable about sex or gender.
Gender dysphoria is a medical condition, not a choice. It’s important to understand that gender dysphoria is not the same as being transgender. People who have gender dysphoria may identify as trans or non-binary, but they don’t necessarily want to transition; they just want to live their lives more comfortably in their bodies and identities.
Gender dysphoria can be treated with therapy and medications like antidepressants, which reduce the distress caused by having your body’s sex mismatch with your identity (or “mind”). If you’re experiencing significant distress due to having a mismatch between how society expects you to act based on what sex they think you are, then talk with someone about it—your doctor or mental health provider—and see if there’s anything else they can do!
Many people relate to their gender through their actions, appearance and mannerisms (called “gender expression”).
Many people relate to their gender through their actions, appearance and mannerisms (called “gender expression”). For example, a person who dresses in traditional masculine clothing may be expressing his/her identity as a man.
Gender expression can be expressed through appearance, actions, mannerism and speech. It is not always connected with sexual orientation. Sometimes gender identity does not match the sex assigned at birth (for example: intersex). This is called “non-binary” or “agender”.
Some people can be comfortable with only one gender identity, but there are also many different ways to express gender.
Gender identity is a person’s self-identification with a particular gender, often at odds with the sex assigned at birth. Sexual orientation, on the other hand, refers to an attraction or desire for people who identify as being of different sexes or genders than you do. For example:
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A cisgender (nontrans) woman might identify as heterosexual or lesbian; she would not be aware that she expresses her femininity through actions such as wearing makeup or pronouns like “she” instead of “he” when referring to herself.
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A transgendered man may express his masculinity through violence towards women and feminine attire but feels uncomfortable using female facilities; he would still consider himself heterosexual because he doesn’t feel sexual attraction towards men
A person’s culture can affect how he/she feels about his/her body, sexual orientation, attraction and gender identity.
Your gender identity and your cultural background can influence how you feel about yourself.
For example, a person who was born into a family where they were given male names but identified as female might experience dysphoria and/or confusion when they start school or work with other people who do not share their cultural expectations about gender. This could lead them to avoid social situations altogether or become isolated from other people because of their perceived difference from the majority culture.
A person’s culture can influence his/her thoughts about coming out as transgender or gender non-conforming.
The definition of gender identity is the sense of being a man or a woman. It can also mean the way you self-identify, including your name and pronouns.
There are many ways in which culture influences our thoughts about coming out as transgender or gender non-conforming. For example, some people may have internalized a negative image of trans people due to media portrayals that use stereotypes such as “man” or “woman.” This could cause them to feel intimidated by transgender individuals because they don’t feel like they belong in this category at all! They may worry about what others will think about them when they reveal their true selves (because those same people might not understand). Alternatively, some cultures assign specific roles based on genitalia; for example: men who were born with penises but identify as women may feel pressure from family members/friends/society at large not only because these individuals didn’t grow up knowing how their bodies functioned but also because society expects certain behaviors from males and females within these groups–and if someone doesn’t fit into those expectations then there’s trouble ahead!
Conclusion
So, what does all this mean for you? Well, if you’re feeling confused or anxious about your gender identity, that’s okay. You don’t have to do anything about it right now. You can take some time to reflect on how you feel and think about it before making any decisions about surgery or hormones. Just remember that there are many reasons why someone might not want to change their gender identity—maybe they don’t believe in changing their sex or maybe they just prefer living as their birth gender. And don’t forget that even though some people choose not to transition, they still deserve respect as human beings!
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