1. List alternative therapies for musculoskeletal problems.

2. What is a xyrospasm? What is the Greek derivative of the word?

3. Name and describe the three types of varus conditions.

4. Define the anterior “triangle” of the neck. Give a second example of a body triangle.

5. What are the symptoms of the life-threatening illness caused by the bacteria Clostridium tetani?

6. Ole Worm, a Danish physician (1588-1654) described the wormian bone. Where is this bone found?

7. What is the function of calcium?

8. Divers exposed to the toxin of the stonefish die within days of exposure, a painful, mutilating illness. What toxin does this fish produce and how is it lethal?

9. In radiologic technology, what is the responsibility of the radiographer?

10. Describe the work of a physical therapist.

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

Alternative therapies for musculoskeletal problems

Introduction

Acupuncture is a form of alternative medicine that involves inserting needles into specific areas of the body. It has been shown to help ease pain and reduce inflammation in patients who suffer from musculoskeletal problems, such as back pain, neck pain and joint stiffness. The research shows that acupuncture may be effective in treating some types of chronic conditions as well as acute episodes.

Acupuncture

Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese medicine treatment that uses needles to stimulate the body’s natural healing processes. It may help relieve pain and other symptoms, but should never be used as an alternative to conventional medical treatments.

Acupuncture is often recommended for back pain, headaches and other musculoskeletal problems. The most common areas for acupuncture treatment include:

• Back – the vertebral column (neck)

• Headache – including tension headaches; migraines; cluster headaches (headaches that occur over several days); cervicogenic headache (a type of tension headache caused by a muscle imbalance in your neck); facial pain from TMJ dysfunction caused by jaw misalignment; sinusitis or nasal congestion caused by upper respiratory infections that cause inflammation around your nose or throat

What it is

Acupuncture is a form of traditional Chinese medicine, which involves the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body. The needles are left in place for a few minutes to stimulate healing.

It’s often used to treat back pain, neck pain and joint stiffness. Acupuncture may also be used as an alternative treatment for chronic headaches that don’t respond to other medications.

How it works

Acupuncture needles are inserted into the skin at specific points on the meridians. When they’re in place, chi flows through them and into your body. This is a form of energy therapy that works on many levels: it can reduce pain and inflammation; it can help you to relax; it can even improve sleep quality!

Acupuncture doesn’t work for everyone—but if you want to try something new or just want an alternative way to get relief from chronic pain or other symptoms related to musculoskeletal issues like backache, sciatica (nerve pain), arthritis or fibromyalgia (MS), then it may be worth looking into.

What the research shows

The research is clear: acupuncture and massage therapy can be very effective in treating musculoskeletal pain.

Acupuncture involves the insertion of needles into specific points on the body, while massage therapy involves using pressure to stimulate muscle tissues and relieve pain. Both therapies are supported by large clinical studies that show they’re effective at reducing the symptoms of chronic conditions like arthritis, backache and headaches.

How to find a qualified acupuncturist

Finding an acupuncturist is not always easy. You should check that they are registered with a reputable organisation and ask for a list of qualifications and experience. Ask them if they have any restrictions on the types of patients they will treat, such as only treating pregnant women or children under 12 years old. Ask whether their treatments can be done at home or in your workplace (if permitted by law), as well as what time they must see you or how far away from your home they live.

Some practitioners may also require payment upfront before treatment begins, which can make it difficult if money is tight ahead of time; however this depends on individual practitioners’ policies so it’s worth checking first!

Massage therapy

Massage can help relieve pain, reduce stress, and improve sleep. It’s also a great way to increase range of motion and flexibility. Massage is especially helpful for people with chronic conditions like arthritis or fibromyalgia because it helps reduce inflammation in the body.

Massage therapists use different techniques depending on what they are treating patients with:

• Acupressure involves applying pressure to specific points on the body using thumbs, fingers, and palms. This technique has been shown to be effective at reducing pain by relaxing tense muscles and releasing tension from joints throughout your body (including those around your spine). It may be beneficial for people suffering from any type of joint problem such as back pain or shoulder stiffness due to age-related changes in their bodies’ structures including cartilage damage caused by osteoporosis which occurs when there isn’t enough calcium available within bones because they’ve lost too much weight over time due specifically but not only women who suffer during pregnancy/childbirth period so now I’m just going over my history right now let me see how much longer before I get another one done here okay so I’m just going through this line by line two times over again okay so we’ll see how long these last because it says something about three months later then again after six months we do another treatment session until finally after nine months now at least four out ten days consecutively every week except Sundays which means Monday through Friday instead

How to find a qualified massage therapist

You can find a qualified massage therapist by looking for a licensed practitioner who has been trained in the art of therapeutic bodywork. Ask about their education and training, including whether they have had any formal training or are certified by an organization like the International Federation of Bodyworkers (IFBB). You should also ask about their experience working with your type of problem, as well as how many people they’ve worked on over time.

You may also want to ask if he or she has experience working with children or elderly adults; this will help you determine whether he or she has enough knowledge about these populations’ unique needs during an appointment. Additionally, it’s important that you find someone who has been authorized by his or her state’s health department so that there are no issues regarding insurance coverage when choosing between different practitioners nearby—this could save time later down the road!

It’s important to consult with your doctor before trying any alternative therapies.

Alternative therapies are not always safe, and the risks of using them can be high. Some alternative therapies are not covered by insurance, making them more expensive than traditional treatments. They may take time to implement and require a certain amount of effort on your part, which can be difficult if you’re in pain or suffering from another condition that makes it hard to move around.

It’s important to consult with your doctor before trying any alternative therapies—even if they seem like a good idea at first glance!

Conclusion

The key thing is to be safe. If you’re working with an acupuncturist or massage therapist who is not licensed in your state, make sure they have a license and that they are willing to provide proof of their credentials and background checks. You should also ask what steps they take to ensure patients are safe before treatment begins.