Advance Health Assessment ? FNP Model 2/1 Assignment Advance Health Assessment ? FNP Model 2/1 Assignment Utilizing the head-to-toe approach, we begin with an assessment of the head and neck. An accurate health history of the head and neck is essential to identifying risks and/or problems that the client may or may not be aware of. We will review the physical examination techniques to evaluate the head and neck and document the results of our physical examination. Using the Hainer and Haynes articles, Describe how you would approach a client presenting with headache. Discuss the classification of headache according to the International Headache Society. Describe some of the differential diagnosis you would consider for a client presenting with neck mass Instructions: Use 12 font Times New Roman in your written communication Cite references as per APA style using this two article to write paper Hainer, BL. & Matheson, EM. (2013). Approach to acute headache in adults. American Academy of Family Physicians, 87(10), 682-687. Haynes, J., Arnold, KR., Aguirre-Oskins, C. & Chandra, S. (2015). Evaluation of neck masses in adults. American Academy of Family Physicians, 91(10), 698-706. using this link for paper https://www.aafp.org/afp/2013/0515/p682.html https://www.aafp.org/afp/2015/0515/p698.html ORDER INSTRUCTIONS-COMPLIANT NURSING PAPERS Utilizing the head-to-toe approach, we begin with an assessment of the head and neck. An accurate health history of the head and neck is essential to identifying risks and/or problems that the client may or may not be aware of. We will review the physical examination techniques to evaluate the head and neck and document the results of our physical examination. Using the Hainer and Haynes articles, Describe how you would approach a client presenting with headache. Discuss the classification of headache according to the International Headache Society. Describe some of the differential diagnosis you would consider for a client presenting with neck mass Instructions: Use 12 font Times New Roman in your written communication Cite references as per APA style using this two article to write paper Hainer, BL. & Matheson, EM. (2013). Approach to acute headache in adults. American Academy of Family Physicians, 87(10), 682-687. Haynes, J., Arnold, KR., Aguirre-Oskins, C. & Chandra, S. (2015). Evaluation of neck masses in adults. American Academy of Family Physicians, 91(10), 698-706. using this link for paper https://www.aafp.org/afp/2013/0515/p682.html https://www.aafp.org/afp/2015/0515/p698.html Advance Health Assessment ? FNP Model 2/1 Assignment Order Now

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Differential diagnosis for neck mass

Introduction

Neck masses are common, but they can be difficult to diagnose. The differential diagnosis for neck mass includes many other conditions that may mimic a mass.

Thyroglossal Duct Cyst

Thyroglossal duct cysts are a common congenital condition that can be found in the midline of the neck. They’re usually asymptomatic, but may cause pain and swelling at times.

Cystic Hygroma

A cystic hygroma is a fluid-filled tumor that can appear on the neck or in the ear canal. It can be found in children or adults and can be congenital or acquired. Congenital cystic hygromas are present at birth; an example is an adenoma sebaceum (sebaceous cyst). Acquired cystic hygromas develop after trauma, such as being hit by a baseball bat on your head.

Cystic hygromas often have no symptoms but they may itch and feel tender if you press on them gently with your fingers. There are also some types of cystic tumors called “benign” that don’t cause any symptoms at all; these usually occur near nerves near where they grow into other parts of your body like internal organs or bones.[14]

Branchial Cleft Anomalies

• Branchial cleft anomalies (BCAs) are a group of birth defects that involve the branchial apparatus, which is the network of veins and arteries that supply blood to the head.

• Branchial cleft cysts are small fluid-filled sacs in or below the cartilage lining a branchial arch. They can be present at birth or develop later in life due to trauma or infection.

• A fistula between two different branches may occur if you have a fistula within your ear canal and one outside it; this means that there’s no separation between them like there would be if only one were present! In these cases, air could get into your ear canal instead of water through normal drainage channels (eardrums). This can cause irritation which leads over time to hearing loss due not only being unable hear properly but also becoming harder each day because fluids build up inside it as well causing pressure headaches too.”

Branchial Apparatus Cysts

Branchial Apparatus Cysts are rare congenital cysts that can be found anywhere along the branchial apparatus, including near the mandible or maxilla. They are usually small and asymptomatic but may cause pain if they rupture or become infected.

The most common location for branchial apparatus cysts is near one of three bones: lachrymal, palatine and sphenoid (see image below). This can make diagnosis difficult because other conditions may look similar on imaging studies such as an eustachian tube obstruction or otitis media (ear infection).

Preauricular Sinus and Cyst

The preauricular sinus is a congenital defect of the skin and cartilage. It can be either acquired or congenital, but most often appears to be acquired.

• Congenital preauricular sinuses are present at birth and are usually associated with other anomalies such as cleft palate and esophageal atresia.[1] They are also known as “periorbital” or “antenatal” (before birth).

• Acquired preauricular sinuses may be caused by trauma during surgery, radiation therapy or certain infections such as tuberculosis; they may also occur without associated abnormalities.[2]

Lymphadenopathies

Lymphadenopathies are enlarged lymph nodes. They can be caused by infection, inflammation and cancer. Lymphadenopathy is usually a symptom of another problem, so it’s important to rule out other conditions in order to determine the best course of treatment.

If you have a painful swollen neck that isn’t improving with over-the-counter pain medications or home remedies like warm baths and cold compresses, see your doctor immediately for an appointment as soon as possible—and ask about possible causes before making any decisions about treatments like radiation therapy or surgery (which may not be recommended for certain types).

Salivary Gland Masses

Salivary gland masses are usually benign, but they can also be malignant. Benign salivary gland tumors (benign salivary adenomas) are less common than malignant ones. They may cause symptoms such as headache or neck pain, but these are not associated with cancer (except for squamous cell carcinoma).

In addition to the different types of salivary gland neoplasms described above:* Adenoma—a noncancerous growth on the surface of a gland that produces saliva.* Adenocarcinoma—the most common type of cancer in the head and neck region.* Malignant tumors start at one point and spread through out the tissue until they reach other parts like lymph nodes or bone marrow.* Squamous cell carcinomas occur in older people who smoke cigarettes frequently

Takeaway:

The takeaway is a summary of the article and should be in a professional tone.

• Neck masses are common, but they can be difficult to diagnose because there are many different causes.

• This article discusses some of the most common neck mass causes, their symptoms and treatments for each condition.

Conclusion

We have discussed a few differential diagnoses of neck mass. The most important thing to remember is that it is always important to rule out other causes of neck pain before starting treatment for any new symptoms.

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