Subjective:?What details did the patient provide regarding their chief complaint and symptomology to derive your differential diagnosis? What is the duration and severity of their sympt
- Subjective: What details did the patient provide regarding their chief complaint and symptomology to derive your differential diagnosis? What is the duration and severity of their symptoms? How are their symptoms impacting their functioning in life?
- Objective: What observations did you make during the psychiatric assessment?
- Assessment: Discuss their mental status examination results. What were your differential diagnoses? Provide a minimum of three possible diagnoses and why you chose them. List them from highest priority to lowest priority. What was your primary diagnosis, and why? Describe how your primary diagnosis aligns with DSM-5-TR diagnostic criteria and is supported by the patient’s symptoms.
- Plan: What was your plan for psychotherapy (include one health promotion activity and patient education)? What was your plan for treatment and management, including alternative therapies? Include pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatments, alternative therapies, and follow-up parameters, as well as a rationale for this treatment and management plan. Discuss an identified social determinate of health impacting this patient’s mental health status and provide your recommendation for a referral to assist this patient in meeting this identified need (students will need to conduct research on this topic both in the literature and for community resources).
- Reflection notes: What would you do differently with this patient if you could conduct the session again? If you are able to follow up with your patient, explain whether these interventions were successful and why or why not. If you were not able to conduct a follow-up, discuss what your next intervention would be.
Scenario Note
Age: 14 years Sex: Female DOB: 1/21/2009
CAAP Admission Note
Chief Complaint
Patient: "I'm not suicidal"
Parent: "CAT team wants her to go to residential"
HPI
Quality: self injurious behavior/anxiety
Duration: months
Timing: acute on chronic
Severity: severe, interfering with safety of self
Context: precipitating stressor for admission partial response to medications
Modifying factors: medications, therapeutic milieu
Associated signs and symptoms: see HPI & MSE
HPI: Patient is a 14yo female with a prior psychiatric history of mood disorder who self-presents to crisis accompanied by her father for evaluation.
Upon interviewing today, patient is withdrawn, anxious appearing, thought process is linear and logical, thought content centered on her self-harm "I feel a bunch of emotions before I am doing it – I can be sad, I can be happy". Patient reports that in the last week her self-injurious behavior (cutting) has intensified. Patient has a superficial laceration on her neck, multiple lacerations on arms (she reports she uses glass). No intent to kill herself. Patient reports high anxiety levels. DFA. Patient compliant to her medication regime (zoloft 150mg, abilify 10mg, hydroxyzine as needed for anxiety). Patient stayed for 35 days in residential tx (she was discharged on 2nd September) – she does not want to go back. Pt started psychotherapy 5 months ago. Has an outpatient psychiatrist back in Key West.
Per patient:
Pt calm cooperative and pleasant during interview, and because she "knows what questions we are going to ask, immediately states "I just want to say, I am not suicidal!" She cites a dream she had recently where she placed her hand at the entrance to the underworld which both scared her and caused her to realize she would miss her dog if she killed herself. She has multiple other protective factors, however, including strict medication adherence, attending frequent outpatient appointments, supportive friends and family, and future plans to be either a therapist or neuroscientist. Pt admits to frequent episodes of SH however it is usually restricted to cutting or scratching her arms until this presentation. She used broken glass she found outside to lacerate her throat "that way I could see more blood" referring to the vascularity of the neck. Decision was not impulsive, reports she found the glass in the middle of the night, cut at 3pm the next day, then finally told her dad later that night because she felt guilty. Denies particular stressor prompting increasing SH and admits she did not attempt to use her normal coping strategies (writing horror stories) because she "didn't feel like it." She cuts primarily to feel release ie when she gets "panicky" and "feels like [she] has to." Pt admits to significant guilt about the SH due to how it makes her dad feel and the increased concern she caused in her CAT Team. She denies any plans to harm herself here in the hospital and promises to alert someone if she feels the urge to harm herself.
Pt reports a good relationship with her father, however states that he will yell when she cuts herself and sometimes slam doors both of which make the situation worse. Pt also endorses previous physical abuse at the hand of her mother including 5 instances of slapping and pulling her hair, DCF was not involved, last incident 2 years ago and pt no longer lives with her mother. She does see her 2-3 times a week however and mother lives with two other siblings. DCF REPORT FILED. Pt endorses avoiding anything her mother likes, increased startle response, and nightmares regarding the abuse. She admits that she has not explored either of these stressors with her therapist.
Pt does report daily symptoms of anxiety that last all day, primarily regarding her advanced classes. She also endorses increasing symptoms of depression including anhedonia, difficulty initiating sleep, guilt, decreased energy. Overall, she feels that zoloft has helped her with her depression and anxiety, notes that her dose was recently increased. She denies AVH, no evidence of mania or delusions. Admits to remote but minimal alcohol use, see below. Denies using other substances.
Per parent:
Father reports cutting began last December with admissions beginning in March. He denies any particular trigger or stressor of which he is aware, however does say she has a girlfriend who also cuts and because pt cannot help her, she feels guilty and cuts more. He reports that pt also cuts her abdomen and legs and had one incident of self harm while in a mental health facility (cut herself with sharp object she found in the bathroom). Father confirms pt's previous suicide attempt via OD on 250 pills of benadryl requiring significant medical attention. He reports her CAT team wants her to go to another residential facility due to this most recent event; however, he does not prefer this and would like to do everything possible before sending her. He feels like residential and hospital admissions are "breaking her," that his daughter thinks people are giving up on her when they send her away. He however will approve of whatever is best for his daughter. He signed a release of previous history documented by her CAT team and gives number for the therapist.
He gives verbal consent for naltrexone in addition to meds for which he has already signed in person when pt was admitted.
(from chart and updated as appropriate)
Past Psychiatric History
Inpatient treatment: recently 35 days in residential, multiple admissions: Nicklaus twice, Larkin once, Citrus 3-4 times, for SI and SH
Outpatient treatment: sees both psychiatrist and therapist in Key West regularly
Suicide History: 2 previous attempts, one less than 3 months ago took 250 pills benadryl
Past psychiatric medications: Lexapro dc'd due to inadequate response, vistaril inadequate response
Current psychiatric medications: Abilify 10mg daily, Zoloft 150mg daily (recently increased)
Medical History
Past medical history: denies
Past surgical history: denies
Seizures: denies
Loss of consciousness: denies
Traumatic brain injury: denies
Current nonpsychiatric medications: denies
Allergies
NKA
Substance Use History
Tobacco: denies
Alcohol: previous use, minimal. last drink 3-4months ago admits to drinking 4-5 drinks in a single sitting though frequency was only ever once every few months
Cannabis: denies
Cocaine: denies
Opioids: denies
Benzodiazepines: denies
Amphetamines: denies
Hallucinogens: denies
Detox/Rehab: denies
Trauma History
Physical: mother slapped her and pulled her hair approx 5 times, last time 2 years ago, no longer lives with mother though sees her 2-3x per week
Sexual: denies
Neglect: denies
Family History
Mental illness: depression and anxiety in mother, grandfather, and brother
Suicide attempts: denies
Substance abuse: denies
Developmental History
Birth history: vaginal
Developmental milestones:
walked at: early
talked at: early
toilet trained: early
Social: wnl however father notes pt more of an introvert, rather would stay in.
Psychosocial History
Born: Virginia
Raised: frequent moving, Key West for last 5 years
Siblings: 2 brothers 1 sister
Lives with: father /Parent are divorce
Relationship: friend she calls girlfriend, father unsure if romantic
Educational History
Grade: 9th, pt denies bullying
School: Key West High School
Grades: excellent, Father reports pt could recite the whole periodic table in 5th grade.
Suspensions: denies
Legal History
Legal guardian: father and mother joint custody
History of arrest: denies
Review of Systems
General: does not endorse fevers or weight change
HEENT: does not endorse sore throat or congestion
Cardiovascular: does not endorse chest pain or palpitations
Respiratory: does not endorse cough or wheezing
Gastrointestinal: does not endorse nausea, vomiting, or changes in bowel habits
Genitourinary: does not endorse dysuria or change in bladder habits
Neurological: does not endorse dizziness or numbness
MSK: does not endorse muscle or joint pain
Vital Signs
Temperature 36.9 (06:57)
Systolic Blood Pressure 113 (06:57)
Diastolic Blood Pressure 77 (06:57)
Pulse 75 (06:57)
SpO2 100 (06:57)
Respiratory Rate 18 (06:57)
Mental Status Exam
Appearance: well-groomed with good hygiene, significant number of superficial lacerations and scratches on bilateral arms of varying stages of healing, and across anterior neck
Behavior: calm and cooperative with interview
Orientation: awake, alert, oriented to person, location, date, situation
Speech: normal rate and rhythm, appropriate volume, spontaneous, comprehensible
Eye Contact: good
Motor Activity: no PMA/PMR/AIMs noted
Mood: "good"
Affect: reactive, full range
Thought Process: organized, goal directed
Thought Content: no delusions, preoccupations, obsessions, compulsions, or phobias elicited
Suicidal Ideation/Thought/Intent/Plan: denies
Homicidal Ideation/Thought/Intent/Plan: denies
Perceptual Disturbances: denies AVTOG hallucinations
Insight/Judgment: good/poor
Attention/Concentration: good/good
Memory: grossly intact
Scales
Differential
DSM-5 Diagnosis:
Depressive Disorder Unspecified F32.9
Anxiety Disorder Unspecified F41.9
Unspecified mood [affective] disorder (F39)
1. Occupational/Recreational/Activity Therapy: will participate
2. School: will attend
3. Scales: n/a
4. Information: previous records, school information
5. Studies to be ordered: n/a
6. Precautions: Line of sight
7. Individual sessions: psychoeducation, safety, coping skills
8. Family sessions: psychoeducation, safety, length of stay
9. Medications: continue Abilify 10mg QHS and zoloft 150mg daily. Start Naltrexone 25mg PO daily
Medication List
Active Medications
Ordered
acetaminophen: 325 mg, 1 tab, ORAL, Q6H, PRN: Pain – Mild.
ARIPiprazole: 10 mg, 1 tab, ORAL, BEDTIME.
diphenhydrAMINE: 50 mg, 1 cap, ORAL, BEDTIME, PRN: Insomnia.
hydrOXYzine: 50 mg, 1 cap, ORAL, Q6H, PRN: Anxiety.
melatonin: 5 mg, 1 tab, ORAL, BEDTIME, PRN: as needed for insomnia.
naltrexone: 25 mg, 0.5 tab, ORAL, DAILY.
sertraline: 150 mg, 3 tab, ORAL, DAILY.
Documented
ARIPiprazole: 106.
sertraline: 106.
Medications Inactivated in the Last 72 Hours
No medications found.
10. Aftercare planning: medication management, family therapy, continue with services provided by CAT team
11. Estimated length of stay: tbd, likely Fri or Sat
· State 3–4 objectives for the presentation that are targeted, clear, use appropriate verbs from Bloom’s taxonomy, and address what the audience will know or be able to do after viewing.
· Present the full complex case study. Include chief complaint; history of present illness; any pertinent past psychiatric, substance use, medical, social, family history; most recent mental status exam; current psychiatric diagnosis including differentials that were ruled out; and plan for treatment and management.
· Report normal diagnostic results as the name of the test and “normal” (rather than specific value). Abnormal results should be reported as a specific value.
· Pose three questions or discussion prompts, based on your presentation, that your colleagues can respond to after viewing your video.
· Be succinct in your presentation, and do not exceed 8 minutes. Specifically address the following for the patient, using your SOAP note as a guide.
· Subjective: What details did the patient provide regarding their chief complaint and symptomology to derive your differential diagnosis? What is the duration and severity of their symptoms? How are their symptoms impacting their functioning in life?
· Objective: What observations did you make during the psychiatric assessment?
· Assessment: Discuss their mental status examination results. What were your differential diagnoses? Provide a minimum of three possible diagnoses and why you chose them. List them from highest priority to lowest priority. What was your primary diagnosis, and why? Describe how your primary diagnosis aligns with DSM-5 -TR diagnostic criteria and is supported by the patient’s symptoms.
· Plan: What was your plan for psychotherapy (include one health promotion activ
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