What causes Dissociative Identity Disorder?
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Introduction slide
Preview slide (previewing the main points of the speech)
A slide for each main point of the speech
Conclusion slide (summarizing the main points of the speech / closing)
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CHECKLIST FOR PRESENTATION AIDS
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Informative Speech documentation file includes:
Full sentence and developed speech outline using the topical organizational pattern: Attention getter, thesis statement, preview, main points with supporting details, transitions, summary, and closing remarks are clearly identified and proper speech outline format is used. (Typed in Microsoft Word, Times New Roman, Font size 12).
Bibliography (Works Cited Page) in APA format. Valencia APA Guide. Links to an external site. (Typed in Microsoft Word, Times New Roman, Font size 12).
Print screen or screen shot the first page of all research sources used must be included in the documentation file.
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What causes Dissociative Identity Disorder?
Introduction
Introduction: Do you ever feel like a completely different person? Can you recognize yourself or do you feel a stranger to your own body? People who experience these feelings may have Dissociative Identity Disorder. This disorder entails having a person dissociate themselves from their body to forget past traumatic experiences. These people are using the multiple personalities to forget about the things they’ve been through.
Connect with the Audience: In previous years, Dissociative Identity disorder wasn’t very prevalent and had many cases unreported due to it being deemed a “fake” disorder. As hard as it is to understand, many people do suffer from Dissociative Identity Disorder. According to the AllPsych website, “Few good epidemiological studies have been performed some estimate 1 per 10,000 in the population but higher proportions are reported among psychiatric populations between 0.5% and 2%.” This is important because people with this disorder shouldn’t have to be afraid to seek help. DID is a very real and serious disorder, so people must get rid of their preconceptions.
Focus on the Thesis Statement/ Preview of Main Points:
Preview Point 1: Many people who suffer from Dissociative Identity Disorder experienced traumatic events in the past, which still affect them heavily today.
Preview Point 2: The susceptible minds of children may also play a role in causing Dissociative Identity Disorder.
Transition: Researchers continue to explore the exact origins of Dissociative Identity disorder and have narrowed it down to two possible causes.
Body
Main Point 1 (One component or part of your speech): Past traumatic experiences play a key role in the development of Dissociative Identity Disorder.
Sub Point 1 (Details of your Main Points. Can be a description, story, fact, statistic, example- See supporting details in your book. You cannot only have quotes.): According to the Mayo Clinic website, “Dissociative disorders usually develop as a way to cope with trauma. The disorders most often form in children subjected to long-term physical, sexual or emotional abuse or, less often, a home environment that’s frightening or highly unpredictable.” The people who have DID create these characters to escape from traumatic events that still heavily affect them to this day. As said by ABC News, 2018, “In almost every studied case, the cause can be traced back to extreme and ongoing trauma during childhood.” For every character, a clean slate is formed, which is what people with this disorder want. They hate having their past experiences dictate their life, so they create these characters who are “innocent” trying to make up for the burning pain in their lives.
Sub Point 2: The stress and pain from traumatic events can really have an effect on a person. According to the Sidran Traumatic Stress Institute website, more than 99% of people who have DID disorders have been reported to have overwhelming traumatic events occurring during the sensitive stages of their childhood. In most people, the disorder was a result of traumatic events they’ve experienced before, so there must be a relationship between them.
Transition: Some researchers have found that another root cause of the disorder may be a connection to young children’s brains.
Main Point 2: Children are more receptive to developing Dissociative Identity Disorder because of their more fragile brains at that age.
Sub Point 1: The developing brains of children present a possible cause to DID since they haven’t formed any characteristics specific to them yet. As quoted by ABC News, 2018, “[The] repeated trauma in childhood forms and deforms the personality.” As a result, children aren’t able to easily deal with traumatic experiences causing them to develop the disorder. Since they have no real “self” it’s easier to create someone else to lessen the effects of the traumatic experiences.
Sub Point 2: Children have Dissociative Identity Disorder because their brains fail to comprehend the trauma they experience. For example, children who lack emotional and social support have no outlet to express their feelings causing the information to be stored in the brain. The brain can’t handle this because it’s almost like a sensory overload. Everything becomes a jumbled mess since that one event had a strong impact on the child. Therefore, it’s most likely they will create another identity to deal with situation and put the experience out of their mind for the time being.
Transition: Both possible causes to Dissociative Identity Disorder present convincing evidence to a possible relationship, but researchers continue the search for the exact causes of the disorder.
Conclusion
Summary: Research has presented plausible arguments as to the causes of Dissociative Identity Disorder.
Summary Point 1: Do traumatic experiences play a role in the development of Dissociative Identity Disorder?
Summary Point 2: Are children’s brains so undeveloped they must resort to Dissociative Identity Disorder?
Closing Statement: Many people may think Dissociative Identity Disorder is not important to today’s society. In fact, this disorder remains an important medical issue, since many things about the disorder are still questionable. If more people start being diagnosed with DID our negative conceptions may get in the way of their treatment, which is unfair. DID is a serious disorder, which many people suffer from daily.
Works Cited
Lorenzo, C. (2018). What is dissociative identity disorder? An expert explains what you
should know about this illness. Bustle Magazine. Retrieved From https://www.bu
stle.com/p/what-is-dissociative-identity-disorder-expert-explains-what-you-should-know-
about-this-mental-illness-11497223
Mayo Clinic. (2017). Dissociative disorders. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.
org/diseases-conditions/dissociative-disorders/symptoms-causes/syc-20355215
Shelton, Tracey. (2018). Dissociative Identity Disorder: What it’s like to live with multiple
personalities. ABC News. Retrieved from http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-07-
01/dissociative-identity-disorder-did-multiple-personalities/9869190
Sidran Traumatic Stress Institute. (2013). What is a dissociative disorder? Retrieved from
https://www.sidran.org/resources/for-survivors-and-loved-ones/what-is-a-dissociative-
disorder/
Spring, C. (2012). What causes dissociative identity disorder? Retrieved from
https://information.pods-online.org.uk/what-causes-dissociative-identity-disorder/
Swartz, A. (2001). Dissociative identity disorder. Retrieved from https://allpsy
ch.com/journal/did/
Screen Shots of Sources Used
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