what are the functionalities of each language HTML and CSS?
Requirements:
In order to generate and design web pages, two key technologies are used: HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) and CSS (Cascading Style Sheets). They contribute to the creation of contemporary websites in various but related ways. An outline of each language’s features is provided below:
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML):
Structural Markup: HTML is used to build a web page’s structure. The many components of a page, including headings, paragraphs, lists, links, images, forms, and more, are defined.
Semantics: HTML gives content semantic meaning. It enables you to communicate the importance of various parts and pieces on a website. Use the header>, nav>, main>, footer>, etc., to meaningfully structure material, for instance.
Text Formatting: Headings (from h1> to h6>), paragraphs (p>), and text styling (such as bold strong>, italics em>) are all defined by the HTML language.
Links and Navigation: The a> element in HTML enables you to construct hyperlinks that let people browse between various online sites or resources.
Lists: To arrange information, HTML provides both ordered (ol>) and unordered (ul>) lists.
Forms: To create interactive elements like user input forms, HTML provides form elements (such as “form,” “input,” “select,” and “textarea,” among others).
Tables: Using the table>, tr>, td>, and related elements, HTML enables you to create structured data tables.
Media Embedding: HTML offers tags for iframes (iframe>), audio, video, and photos (img>), among other types of multimedia material.
Cascaded Style Sheets (CSS):
CSS is used to style HTML elements, which affects how they appear visually. It specifies elements like typefaces, spacing, borders, and backdrops as well as colors.
Layout: The positioning and layout of components on a web page can be changed using CSS. This contains settings for margin, padding, and positioning (relative, absolute, etc.), as well as controls for width and height.
Responsive Web Design: CSS enables responsive web design by utilizing methods like media queries to modify a webpage’s layout and styling dependent on the screen size or orientation of the user’s device.
Selectors and Specificity: Specific HTML components are targeted for style using CSS selectors. When numerous styles dispute, specificity criteria determine which styles take precedence.
In conclusion, CSS describes the visual presentation and layout of a web page, while HTML specifies the structure and content of a web page. These languages complement one another to produce intuitive and engaging web experiences
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