Where in the argumentative essay does the author introduce their position on the topic?
Requirements: As mentioned in the doc
ENG101: Rhetoric and Composition
Mr. Thoms-Cappello
Argumentative Essay Quiz (5%)
Direction: Highlight the correct answers for multiple choice. Write down short answers for written questions. Use the highlighting for the sample essay section. After you finish the quiz, save the file, and submit it to the Omnivox folder. Please be advised that last minute technical problems can prevent submitting the file. To avoid this situation, submit the file at least two hours before the deadline. After the deadline, the folder will be unavailable, and the quiz submitted to me via email will be declined and marked zero. (25 points)
1. Where in the argumentative essay does the author introduce their position on the topic?
a. body b. conclusion c. introduction
2. How many reasons should be expressed in a single body paragraph?
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4
3. Whereabouts in an argumentative essay does the writer refute the counterargument?
a. introduction b. conclusion c. body
4. How many points should generally be made to support your thesis?
a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. at least 1
5. A counterargument is a statement that shows what-
a. someone would argue against the claim
b. the writer tries to prove
c. the reader should believe
d. the writer would argue for the claim
6. The response to the counterargument is the-
a. conclusion b. claim c. rebuttal d. supporting detail
7. What are the three general types of evidence used to support any points? (3 points)
8. The argument in an argumentative essay should be supported by any of the following evidence EXCEPT-
a. examples and facts b. experts’ opinion
c. the writer’s personal experience d. research results
9. Use the Thesis Generator in your Omnivox Documents to create an argumentative essay thesis statement that answers the following prompt (5 points):
Does more need to be done to make online gaming communities safer?
Type your Thesis Response here:
10. The following text is a sample argumentative essay. Read through and highlight or colour the following components using the following colour code:
Hook – Pink
Thesis Statement – Red
Topic Sentence – Yellow
Evidence/Supporting Details – Green
Analysis – Light Green
Counterargument – Dark Blue
Rebuttal – Light Blue
Transitions – Purple
Concluding Summary – Brown
Final Thoughts – Orange
You do NOT have to highlight every single sentence you find these components. Just give ONE example of each throughout the essay. (If highlights are unavailable, you may type the name of the component after the sentence you believe contains it in ALL-CAPS.)
(10 points)
David Grobin
English 102
Professor Lund
March 3, 2023
The Legalization of Gambling: A Question of Friend or Foe?
“Gambling: Risking something of value on an outcome of an event when the possibility of
winning is less than certain.” (Korn & Shaffer 4)
There is evidence that it existed during Ancient times; while under the rule of
Caesar, the Romans participated in it; in our day and age, we are surrounded by it.
Gambling has become an accepted reality of society (France, 365). Playing the weekly
lottery, betting on horses at the track, and dabbing one’s bingo card at the community hall
are just a few of the many forms of gambling. Although it is considered to be a harmless
hobby to some people, it is an illness to others. Despite the studies that indicate that
gambling can have negative effects on the family, health sector, and the law and
enforcement system, it is the attractive revenue that gambling provides to governments,
the influx of tourism it can bring to a city, or the notion of the state taking control away
from the underworld that help to reveal that the benefits of the legalization of gambling
are greater than the costs.
The most prominent argument as to why the legalization of gambling has been so
popular is the enormous revenue it generates for governments. With a venture that
grosses over fifty billion a year, many governments view gambling as an attractive way
of bringing in money to the state (PBS). In a Canadian study by Vaillancourt and Roy in
the year 2000, the authors stated that the prohibition of gambling would result in a tax
increase between ten and fifteen per cent to replace gambling revenues (Azmeir).
Given the fact that eighty-two per cent of Canadian households in 1996 took part in some
form of gambling, taking this activity away followed by increasing taxes would not
resonate well with the public (Basham & White, 73). Such a high percentage of people
gambling illustrate how the popularity of legalized gambling can attract people to cities,
therefore providing a boost to the city’s tourism industry, another sector that welcomes
this source of revenue.
Cities where gambling is legal are considered to be great tourist attractions.
When a casino opens, an influx of money enters the community’s economy because of
the number of tourists. Las Vegas is a testament to how tourists’ dollars are capable of
transforming a barren desert into a highly desired destination. The increase in the
number of tourists results in an increase in spending in the community, thereby providing
opportunity for employment and a boost to the hospitality industry. One of the reasons
why many people have become willing to try to gamble is because the majority of people
no longer view the act as a sinful and dirty vice provided by the corrupt underworld
(Govoni et al, 3).
The legalization of gambling has allowed the state to take the control away from
the underworld. This has weakened the power of embezzlers, forgers, confidence men,
and armed robbers, all of whom use gambling as an arena for their work (Peterson, 262).
Although placing bets illegally through book keepers continues to exist, it is important to
realize that prior to its legalization, those in control of gambling “completely dominated
the underworld” (Peterson, 261). While it appears that the legalization of gambling has
provided society with positive results, one must also recognize the negative effects that it
has had on the family, health sector, and the area of law and enforcement.
One problem is that gambling has provided everyone with an opportunity to take part in an act that can potentially ruin people’s lives and the lives of those closest to them. There is evidence that gambling can have negative effects on one’s spouse, children, friends, life at work, school, and community, all of which can take a toll on the family (Basham & White, 29). In 1991, an analysis on the Florida lottery discovered that a greater portion of the revenue generated through the lottery came from low-income families who, “purchased lottery tickets in place of utilities” (Abbott & Cramer, 9). The growing attraction between children and gambling has resulted in a number of studies. Researchers have revealed that adolescents who get involved in
gambling have a higher rate in school failure, family conflict, sexual activity, psychiatric disorders, and delinquency (Korn & Shaffer, 52). Given the problems in this area, parents and schools should assume a greater responsibility in educating children of the potential dangers of gambling.
It is important to recognize the correlation between gambling and a number of
negative behaviors. Studies have proven that alcoholism and depression are related, and
in a report by Taber, Russo, and Adkins, the authors discovered that approximately forty-four percent of pathological gamblers are problem drinkers (Korn & Shaffer, 44).
These studies similarly suggest that spouses of pathological gamblers also have a high
rate of depression and psychosomatic disorders (Korn & Shaffer, 46). In a country
such as Canada, where there is universal healthcare, researchers argue that all of these
negative effects of gambling place a strain on the health sector.
Just as it has been the government’s decision to legalize gambling, it has become
the government’s responsibility to develop and fund treatment programs for illnesses
caused by gambling (Azmier). In 1993, the Canadian Public Health Association
recognized gambling as a public health issue (Azmier). Understanding that
pathological gamblers do require help from the health system, it is important to recognize
that only a minority of gamblers have problems (Basham & White, 29). Therefore, the
argument of those opposing the legalization of gambling on the rationale that it takes its
toll on our health care system does not carry much weight, as the strain on the health
sector is minimal.
The law and enforcement system is another area of concern for opponents of the
legalization of gambling. This is because many people who have become in debt due to
gambling resort to committing crimes in order to help with their finances (PBS). This in
turn brings police into the equation, followed by the judicial system should there be a
trial. Once again, this argument is not a strong one, as the percentage of people who
gamble to the point where they are forced to commit crimes is very low (PBS)
Legalized gambling has provided governments with a great source of revenue, it
has helped to provide a tourist attraction to many cities, and it has provided a safer
environment for people who enjoy gambling. One cannot dismiss the potential dangers
of gambling; however, one must always accept the responsibility for their actions.
Family members, school systems, and any business profiting from the gambling industry
should do their part in helping to ensure that gambling is regarded as an exciting social
outing, a thrilling activity, or in the case of the purchaser of a weekly one dollar lottery
ticket, a fun hobby.
Works Cited
Abbott, Douglas A., Cramer, Sheran. “Gambling Attitudes and Participation: A
Midwestern Survey.” Journal of Gambling Studies 9.3 (1993):16 pages. 24 Feb.
2006. <http://www.springerlink.com.aupac.lib.athabascau.ca/(kuoeav45brcpcuyrde2
f23ai)/app/home/main.asp>.
Azmier, Jason J. “Canadian Gambling Behaviour and Attitudes.” Gambling in Canada
Research Report. Feb.2000. The Can-West Foundation. 24 Feb. 2006.
http://www.cwf.ca/abcalcwf/doc.nsf/(Publications)/754A3DAA414D8CC38725
6BD50056B8BA/$file/200001.pdf>.
Basham, Patrick, White, Karen. “Gambling With our Future? The Costs and Benefits of
Legalized Gambling.” Fraser Institute Digital Publication 2002 <http://epe.lac-
bac.gc.ca/100/200/300/fraser/fraser_institute_digital/gambling_with/gamblingwith
ourfuture.pdf>.
France, C. J. “The Gambling Impulse.” American Journal of Psychology 13 (1902):43
pages. 23 Feb.2006. < http://0-
www.jstor.org.aupac.lib.athabascau.ca/view/00029556/ap050051/05a00030/0?curre
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Govoni, Richard, G. Ron Frisch, and Heather Getty. “First Year Impacts of Casino
Gambling in a Community.” Journal of Gambling Studies 14.4 (1998):11 pages. 24
Feb.2006. < http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=
PubMed&list_uids=12766445&dopt=Abstract.>.
Korn, David A., Shaffer, Howard J. “Gambling and the Health of the Public: Adopting a
Public Health Perspective.” Journal of Gambling Studies 15.4 (1999):76 pages. 24
Feb.2006. < http://0-www.springerlink.com.aupac.lib.athabascau.ca/
(0vjqmai4f5lx2545p1dhobuh)/app/home/contribution.asp?referrer=parent&backto=
searcharticlesresults,1,15;>.
Peterson, Virgil. “Gambling-Should It Be Legalized?” Journal of Criminal Law and
Criminology 40.3 (1949):71 pages. 23 Feb.2006. < http://0-
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health%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bpublic>.
PBS. “Gambling: Pro/Con.” 23 Feb. 2006
<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/gamble/procon/>.
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