How to develop your thesis statement using a logical, argumentative structure.
The purpose of this assignment is to help you learn how to develop your thesis statement using a logical, argumentative structure. It also strengthens your understanding of formatting and placing in text citations as well as formatting references in APA format.
Assignment 2—USING THE TOPIC AND WORK FROM WEEK 1:
This assignment has three requirements:
1. Detailed outline of argument research paper
2. In text citations added in the outline in APA format wherever you need to show source for the information and/or quote. Place in text citations as needed throughout the outline—Examples: (Jones, 2020) or (Music Therapy, n.d.)
3. An updated References list in APA format
DO NOT TURN IN A FULLY WRITTEN PAPER FOR THIS WEEK!! AN OUTLINE IS THE SKELETON OF THE PAPER–MAIN IDEAS AND SUPPORTING MATERIAL THAT HELP YOU ORGANIZE YOUR MATERIAL AND KNOW WHERE THE IN-TEXT CITATIONS SHOULD BE. THE OUTLINE MAY BE WRITTEN WITH PHRASES OR COMPLETE SENTENCES–EITHER IS ACCEPTABLE.
Paper Requirements: Papers should be in 11 or 12 point Arial, Calibri or Times Roman, DOUBLE SPACED.
IN APA, ALL QUOTES, STATS, FACTS, INFORMATION, PARAPHRASING, ETC. NEEDS AN IN- TEXT CITATION FOR ONE OF THE REFERENCE SOURCES.
See the outline sample below to guide your own outline. Reminder: THIS WEEK THE ASSIGNMENT IS JUST THE OUTLINE—NOT THE PAPER!
Requirements: 1-2
TEMPLATE SAMPLE FOR WEEK ONE ASSIGNMENT. You may either copy and paste this one into your own Word document or see the link in Week 1 to download, copy and paste. Copy and paste into a Word document, delete the Music Therapy sample copy, and replace with your own topic details as specified. Directions as follows:
Choose a topic for argument and the specific purpose of the argument.
Compose a Title for the paper.
Compose a Thesis statement for the paper that reflects a position taken or a proposal for an action. This statement will be the controlling idea of your paper, and all details of the paper will go to support it. In an argument, you will either put forward a position on a topic or make a proposal for an action on a topic; you may also have a combination of both.
List the possible sources you will be using for your THREE credible sources. List these in APA format—see the Purdue Owl link on the navigation bar for guidance. You may find more than three sources, but you need to use only have three for the final paper.
Under each Reference, compose the in text citation format that you will use in the text of the paper to refer to the source in References.
Topic: Music Therapy
Purpose of paper
To argue to my readers that hospitals should implement music therapy programs
Title of Paper
Argument title: Why Hospitals Should Have Music Therapy Programs (choose position, proposal for action, or a combination of both)
Thesis Statement
Argument proposal: Music therapy programs in hospitals are an effective adjunct therapy for uses in surgery, for relieving stress in patients, and for aiding in communication between patient and staff. They should be added to hospital routines.
Possible Reference list and citation format IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER (These are references you find—you may not use all of them. Only references used as in text citations are listed on the reference page on the final paper. I found these in the LIRN and also a Google search. I went to citationmachine.net for the format for the reference. In CitationMachine, choose APA, choose type of publication, and enter manually, following directions and prompts. Then copy and paste the reference. Use the rules in the Purdue Owl, APA pages for creating the in text citation. YOU WILL NEED AT LEAST 3 REFERENCES FOR THE FINAL PAPER):
American Music Therapy Association Supports Multi-site Study Revealing Positive Effects of Music Therapy Protocol Among Youth in Cancer Treatment. (February 2014). Professional Services Close – Up. doi:https://search.proquest.com/docview/1493322119?accountid=172475 (THIS IS WHAT THE REFERENCE ON THE FINAL PAGE OF THE PAPER WILL LOOK LIKE)
(American Music Therapy Association, 2014) (In text citation format–NOTE THE USE OF THE FIRST FEW WORDS OF THE ARTICLE FOR THE IN TEXT CITATION WHEN THERE IS NO AUTHOR.THIS GOES IN TEXT NEXT TO INFO FROM THE SOURCE) (This is the citation to use in the text to refer to the source.)
Darnely-Smith, R., & Patey, H. (2004). Music Therapy. London, UK: Sage Publications. (Reference page format)
(Darnely-Smith & Patey, 2004) (In text citation)
Li, Y., Huang, C., Lai, H., & Hsieh, Y. (December 2013). A Nationwide Survey of Nurses’ Attitudes Toward Music Therapy and Their Need for Education in Its Application. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing; Thorofare, 44(12), 544-552. doi:10.3928/00220124-20130916-55 (Reference page format)
(Li et al., 2013) (In text citation)
MUSIC THERAPY IN RESPONSE TO CRISIS AND TRAUMA. (n.d.). Retrieved July 19, 2020, from (Reference page format)
(Music Therapy, n.d.) (In text citation
Basic 5-Paragraph Essay Outline —
TITLE
I. INTRODUCTION PARAGRAPH
A. Necessary background, interesting fact(s), or definitions
1.
2.
3.
B. Ending with thesis statement—the controlling idea –what is your position or proposal?
II. BODY PARAGRAPH ONE OF SUPPORT FOR THESIS Topic Sentence—main idea of this paragraph
A. Supporting detail of proof with in text citations as needed –for example: (Jones, 2020) or (Music Therapy, n.d.)
B. Supporting detail of proof with in text citations as needed –for example: (Jones, 2020) or (Music Therapy, n.d.)
C. Supporting detail of proof with in text citations as needed –for example: (Jones, 2020) or (Music Therapy, n.d.)
III. BODY PARAGRAPH TWO OF SUPPORT FOR THESIS Topic Sentence—main idea of this paragraph
A. Supporting detail of proof with in text citations as needed –for example: (Jones, 2020) or (Music Therapy, n.d.)
B. Supporting detail of proof with in text citations as needed –for example: (Jones, 2020) or (Music Therapy, n.d.)
C. Supporting detail of proof with in text citations as needed –for example: (Jones, 2020) or (Music Therapy, n.d.)
IV. BODY PARAGRAPH THREE OF SUPPORT FOR THESIS Topic Sentence—main idea of this paragraph
A. Supporting detail of proof with in text citations as needed –for example: (Jones, 2020) or (Music Therapy, n.d.)
B. Supporting detail of proof with in text citations as needed –for example: (Jones, 2020) or (Music Therapy, n.d.)
C. Supporting detail of proof with in text citations as needed –for example: (Jones, 2020) or (Music Therapy, n.d.)
D. Address the opposing side; concede a point and/or rebut an opposing argument—come back with a strong rebuttal
CONCESSION– Concede any point that you agree with or that has some value to you. Show why this concession makes no difference to your argument
V. CONCLUDING PARAGRAPH
Summary of essay and/or closing remarks that will pull everything together and avoid the “So what?” question. Give the reader a reason for having read this essay—come back to the thesis and give it a universal meaning.
DON’T FORGET TO ADD THE IN TEXT CITATIONS AND AN UPDATED REFERENCE LIST FOR THIS OUTLINE ASSIGNMENT
TEMPLATE SAMPLE FOR WEEK ONE ASSIGNMENT. You may either copy and paste this one into your own Word document or see the link in Week 1 to download, copy and paste. Copy and paste into a Word document, delete the Music Therapy sample copy, and replace with your own topic details as specified. Directions as follows:
Choose a topic for argument and the specific purpose of the argument.
Compose a Title for the paper.
Compose a Thesis statement for the paper that reflects a position taken or a proposal for an action. This statement will be the controlling idea of your paper, and all details of the paper will go to support it. In an argument, you will either put forward a position on a topic or make a proposal for an action on a topic; you may also have a combination of both.
List the possible sources you will be using for your THREE credible sources. List these in APA format—see the Purdue Owl link on the navigation bar for guidance. You may find more than three sources, but you need to use only have three for the final paper.
Under each Reference, compose the in text citation format that you will use in the text of the paper to refer to the source in References.
Topic: Regular Exercise
Purpose of paper
To argue for the importance of regular exercise by highlighting its numerous physical and mental health benefits.
Title of Paper
Argument title: The Benefits of Regular Exercise for Physical and Mental Well-being
Thesis Statement
Argument proposal: A healthy lifestyle has long been understood to depend on regular exercise. These exercises help strengthen muscles, flexibility, and cardiovascular proficiency, which results in overall good health. Recent scientific studies eloquently explain the many benefits that await individuals who persistently engage in regular exercise, bringing benefits in both the physical and mental spheres. The following discussion will emphasize how important it is to incorporate exercise into our daily activities to build an unbreakable synergy between physical and mental health.
Physical Health Benefits
Regular physical activity is essential for preserving optimum physical health. Workouts can significantly improve cardiovascular health by raising the heart’s strength and blood circulation. Walking, running, cycling, and participating in other sports are particularly healthy activities (Johansson et al., 2019). Exercise also significantly contributes to weight control by lowering the risk of obesity and potentially developing chronic diseases. Additionally, muscular mass and bone density significantly rise due to exercise. As a result, one’s posture and balance are improved, and the risk of accidents and fractures significantly decreases (Wang & Ashokan, 2021). Regular exercise has a genuinely astonishing cumulative effect since it increases life expectancy and overall quality of life.
Mental Health Benefits
Regular exercise is beneficial to physical and mental health. Endorphins, the “feel-good” hormones, are released as one of the benefits of exercising. They help ease tension, anxiety, and depressive symptoms. Surprisingly, research has shown that exercise can improve mood and cognitive function, acting as a natural antidepressant (Smith & Merwin, 2021). Participating in team sports and group exercise adds to the advantages by developing critical social connections and a strong sense of community, all of which are crucial for preserving emotional and mental health. Better sleep habits also contribute to favorable outcomes, enabling people to awaken feeling rested and renewed each morning.
Conclusion
To maintain both physical and mental health, regular exercise is crucial. A wealth of studies that support its benefits highlight its favorable effects on general well-being, cardiovascular and muscular strength, cognitive performance, and sleep patterns. Exercise significantly improves mental health by lowering stress, anxiety, and sadness. Promoting regular physical activity is essential for a happy and healthier society. To do this, governments, organizations, and individuals must actively encourage all age groups to engage in physical activity. Stressing the importance of remaining active is essential for living a happy life.
Reference list
Johansson, M. S., Korshøj, M., Schnohr, P., Marott, J. L., Prescott, E. I., Søgaard, K., & Holtermann, A. (2019). Time spent cycling, walking, running, standing and sedentary: A cross-sectional analysis of accelerometer-data from 1670 adults in the Copenhagen City Heart Study. BMC Public Health, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7679-z (Johansson et al., 2019)
Smith, P. J., & Merwin, R. M. (2021). The role of exercise in management of Mental Health Disorders: An integrative review. Annual Review of Medicine, 72(1), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-med-060619-022943 (Smith & Merwin, 2021)
Wang, Y., & Ashokan, K. (2021). Physical exercise: An overview of benefits from psychological level to genetics and beyond. Frontiers in Physiology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2021.731858 (Wang & Ashokan, 2021)
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