Although bullfighting is illegal in the United States, a bullfighting academy has been operating in Southern California since 1996. Students at this school do not train with real animals, ye
psychology discussion question
Requirements: depend
This activity encourages you to explore the distinction between cultural relativism and ethnocentrism.
For each situation described below, provide one account reflecting a?cultural relativist?perspective [3-4 sentences minimum] and one account reflecting an?ethnocentric?perspective [3-4 sentences minimum]
Cultural relativist perspective: refers to the idea that behavior in a particular culture should not be judged by the standards of another culture.
Ethnocentric perspective: uses the standards of one’s own culture to judge the practices of a different culture.
1- Although bullfighting is illegal in the United States, a bullfighting academy has been operating in Southern California since 1996. Students at this school do not train with real animals, yet the San Diego County Humane Society opposes the school, which it views as promoting animal cruelty. One of the founders of the academy, however, takes the position that bullfighting is an important cultural practice and should not be prohibited.
Cultural relativist perspective:
Ethnocentric perspective:
2- A Quebec court has ruled that a 12- year old Sikh boy should be allowed to wear his ceremonial sword – known as a kirpan – while he is at school. For devout Sikh men, wearing the kirpan is an essential part of the religious faith. The decision overturned one made by his school which banned him from carrying the small blunt metal dagger because they regarded it as a weapon.
Cultural relativist perspective:
Ethnocentric perspective:
3- In many regions of India, sons are preferred to daughters for reasons related to kinship, inheritance, marriage, identity, status, economic security and lineage. Although laws have been passed to prohibit sex- selective abortion, this practice continues and may be increasing due to new reproductive technology. Campaigns by international health and human rights advocates have opposed sex selection, yet some people argue that within this cultural context, sex selection may be necessary to ensure the economic and social well being of the child and family.
Cultural relativist perspective:
Ethnocentric perspective:
4- Upon learning that her husband had a mistress, a Japanese woman living in the United States attempted parent- child suicide by walking into the ocean with her two children. Her two children drowned in the attempt, but she survived and was charged with first- degree murder. Although it is illegal in Japan, this ancient Japanese custom, called oyako- shinju is sometimes viewed as a means by which a family can avoid an otherwise unacceptable social predicament and is treated rather leniently. Oyako- shinju is based on the cultural belief that it is crueler to leave the children behind with no one to look after them than it is for the mother to take them with her to the afterlife.
Cultural relativist perspective:
Ethnocentric perspective:
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