Original Jurisdiction is the power of a court to hear a case for the first time in a common law legal system, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction, which is the capacity of a higher court to
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Original Jurisdiction is the power of a court to hear a case for the first time in a common law legal system, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction, which is the capacity of a higher court to review a lower court’s judgement. Original, appellate, and advisory jurisdiction is all exercised by the Supreme Court of India.
Original jurisdiction refers to cases that are taken directly to the Supreme Court. The highest court hears matters that require constitutional interpretation or situations involving the deprivation of fundamental rights. The Supreme Court decides matters involving disputes between two or more states, or between the union and the states.
In the following sorts of matters, the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction:
1) Disputes between the Indian government and one or more states.
2) On the one hand, there is a dispute between the Indian government and one or more states, while on the other hand, there is a dispute between the Indian government and one or more other states.
3) A disagreement between two or more countries.
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