Escherichia coli is known to be the primary cause of Urinary tract infections (UTI). This study was conducted to know the antimicrobial refusal of Escherichia coli pattern of E.coli. Accordi

Rephrase all of the following and also put them in sections like I have it so I know which one is which.
Escherichia coli is known to be the primary cause of Urinary tract infections (UTI). This study was conducted to know the antimicrobial refusal of Escherichia coli pattern of E.coli. According to Medina, urinary tract infections happen 50-60% in adult women in their lifetimes (Medina, 2019). Previous studies have shown antimicrobial resistance to E. Coli. and due to this resistance to antibiotics UTI occurs. So the researchers in this study, studies of patients that were admitted to a hospital in India, and their urine samples were taken to examine and conduct an antibiotic sensitivity test.
The scientists hypothesized that by evaluating E.coli resistance rates to various antibiotics and investigating antibiotic refusal among E.Coli, which is a developing concern, they would be able to determine which antibiotics show increased resistance among E.Coli (Malini, 2014). They expected that specific drugs would increase E.Coli resistance, allowing them to discover the E.coli resistance patterns that cause UTI in patients in underdeveloped nations. The goal of this study was to assess the percentage of E.Coli that develop Urinary Tract Infection that are resistant to certain treatments.
According to Kibret and Abera (2011), E.coli has been an increasing threat among developing countries. They state that more and more bacterias have started to resist antibiotics and thus it complicates the treatments of infections such as UTI even more. Kibret and Abera (2011) refer to E.coli as being the leading “pathogen to cause blood stream wounds, otitis media and other complications in humans (Kibret and Abera, 2011).”
Escherichia Coli is defined as the bacteria that normally live in the intestines of a human (Mayo Clinic, 2020).The result of the study showed that the scientists support their hypothesis because there are significant antibiotics that E.coli resists and therefore leads to the production of having a UTI infection. Scientists discovered that 547 of the 2941 urine samples collected from patients in an Indian hospital contained substantial germs. While 2323 samples had no bacterial growth, 74 samples had mixed growth. E.Coli was the most frequent bacteria found in urine cultures, accounting for 56.8% of all uropathogens found (Ibrahim,2012). E.coli showed high resistance to ampicillin, fluoroquinolones, and cephalosporins in this investigation.
The methods to obtain these results were to get numerous urine samples from a tertiary care center in India. The sientiss isolated E.coli from the urine samples that belonged to the hospital patients (Malini, 2014). And all of the patients that were known to have a UTI were included in this study, and the microorganisms that were isolated from the urine sample were identified by various methods such as by utilizing the antibiotic sensitivity test, and then the isolates were tested through being in contact with numerous antibiotics (Malini, 2014). And if an isolate was labeled as MDR it was due to the fact that the scientists found the isolate resistant to 3 or more antimicrobials. Then the scientists used proportions to analyze and comprehend the study between resistance batten of E.coli and association of risk factors between UTI because of MDR E.coli.
These results are indeed significant since from the previous studies from India they reported E.coli being the commonest organism to cause a urinary tract infection. And in this research they also found E.coli as being the leading cause of UTI. In this study they found 76.5% isolated from E.coli as being MDR, which was rare to find among other studies since a study done previously found 52.9% of MDR E.coli (Malini, 2014). In addition, according to a study conducted by Sahm et al in the United States, just 7.1 percent of E.coli were MDR. Researchers should continue their research because there are still significant differences between these three studies, and the differences between these percentages of E.coli that are MDR are extremely high. As a result, they should continue their research in order to find a definite and similar percentage, because the differences that each study is finding are drastically different.
I chose this article because I have heard about urinary tract infections before and I know that they are very common in today’s world. So I wanted to learn more about this and this article caught my attention that urinary tract infections are occuring due to antimicrobial resistance between E.coli and antibiotics and I started to become curious as to how that can happen! After analyzing the article I found the article to be very informative and it was very well organized through its subheadings and headings. And due to its organization skills I was able to understand much more about biofilms and how research is still going on about them since they have recent studies are advising higher antimicrobial resistance between E.coli and UTI.The article also had many tables and charts to refer back to and thus it made absolute sense of why E.coli is the commonest organism to cause a urinary tract infection.Through listing the specific antibiotics it became even more informative since now I gained knowledge of which antibiotics become susceptible during a UTI. Overall this article was very informative and I personally gained a lot of knowledge from it.

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