Due to Russia’s dependence on international finance, any sanctions against it will impede itsability to raise capital, conduct international trade, or access global financial markets. Not on
political science writing question and need support to help me learn.
I am requesting assistance in revising my white paper writing. Specifically, I need help with writing a policy on the “imposition of a full financial embargo”. The white paper topic is STANDING WITH UKRAINE: POLICY STRATEGIES FOR COMBATTING RUSSIAN AGGRESSIONW (Rusian-Ukraine war) While I have already generated some content using GPT, I am concerned that it may be detected as machine-generated text. I have tested my writing using several websites (https://app.gptzero.me/app/welcome, https://wai.wordai.com/avoid_ai_detection ), and they have flagged it as potentially being produced by a machine.
Could you please help me rephrase my writing in a way that sounds more natural and human-like? Although I do not require a complete white paper, I would like to ensure that my writing is authentic and credible. Can you re-write this again so that these sentences look like college student writing?
You don’t need to make a citation, but change citation sentences look like human-writing
Requirements:
Due to Russia’s dependence on international finance, any sanctions against it will impede itsability to raise capital, conduct international trade, or access global financial markets. Not onlywill these restrictions impact Russia’s international trade activities but also foreign investmentand financing activities. Russia’s economy especially relies heavily on oil and natural gasexports, so any measures taken against it could have a severe effect. As proof of this, theeconomy of Russia has contracted significantly in the past, including a 3.1% contraction in 2015following the imposition of sanctions and a 4.5% contraction in 2020 due to the COVID-19pandemic (World Bank 2021). Russia’s financial sector also relies heavily on foreign investment,with 42% of its bonds and 30% of its equities held by non-residents (IMF, 2020).A Full Financial Embargo will also cause a decline in the domestic GDP and employment rate,decreasing living standards in Russia. According to a report released by the Atlantic Council, acomplete financial embargo on Russia could cause an initial decline of 4% in GDP, followed byanother 7% drop the following year and a 9% decrease in the third year. Furthermore, sucheffects could cascade across other countries, potentially harming the global financial system(Atlantic Council, 2018). Russia plays an essential role in the world economy, so it canimmensely affect other nations. For instance, Russia could cut off energy supplies to Europe,resulting in a significant disruption in the global energy market.In other words, such a tough-line U.S. policy could prompt Russia to become even moreassertive in response. A more serious response could even result in military action. Nonetheless,the United States has already implemented significant sanctions against Russia such aslimitations on financial transactions with their central bank, controls on exports of goods fordefense, aviation, marine and energy sectors as well as bans on energy products like Russiancrude oil imports. Despite these measures however, Russia continues its aggressive behaviortowards Ukraine; so it remains uncertain whether a full financial embargo will take hold.Iran sanctions can be likened to current U.S. sanctions against Russia in that they cause somedisruption to the global financial system but ultimately achieve their desired effects. In 2018, theU.S. government implemented additional financial sanctions against Iran, such as an embargothat barred Iranian banks from accessing America’s financial system and forbidding othercountries to do business with Iran’s central bank (Katzman 2018). Iran has felt the effects ofthese sanctions in various ways. Oil exports decreased by 50% between 2011 and 2013, asWestern powers restricted selling crude abroad (BBC News 2013,). Additionally, the value ofIran’s currency, the rial, has drastically declined during this period, making it increasingly
difficult for Iranians to purchase imported goods (Katzman 2018). Finally, these sanctions wereinstrumental in pressuring Iran into negotiations and ultimately led to the Joint ComprehensivePlan of Action (JCPOA) in 2015 which set limits on Iran’s nuclear program in exchange forlifting some sanctions (BBC News 2015).Ultimately, the U.S. dollar is amajor player in theglobal financial system, with the U.S. dollarserving as the world’s reserve currency. As of 2021, the U.S. accounted for about 24% of globalGDP and about 13% of global trade (World Bank, 2021).U.S. influence in Russia can cause political unrest and dissatisfaction with PresidentPutin and his government, potentially leading to a change of leadership for bothcountries.Of course, this policy could cause instability within Russia and alter their approachtoward Ukraine.Also, it could also cause seriousdisruption to the global energy market andpose new challenges to U.S. allies. Therefore, this policy must be implemented carefully, and theU.S. government must be prepared to deal with any negative consequences, and this thoroughlyprepared policy implementation could be the most powerful tool of U.S. economic weaponsagainst Russia. The US financial embargo will also send a powerful message to the internationalcommunity that it is committed to maintaining democratic values and protecting Ukraine’ssovereignty. Furthermore, such a comprehensive financial embargo is a policy that can bepursued because it is consistent with U.S. foreign policy objectives, including democracy andhuman rights promotion, curbing aggression and supporting allies.
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