Child and elder abuse reporting
Child and elder abuse reporting
*Please attach the PDFs of the articles used for references
PLEASE USE REFERENCES WITHIN THE LAST 5 YEARS.
PLEASE SEE ATTACHMENTS.
PLEASE USE SUBTITLES
TOPIC OF CHOICE – Child and elder abuse reporting in Maryland
MARYLAND IS THE STATE
Advanced practice nursing in all specialties is guided by codes of ethics that put the care, rights, duty, health, and safety of the patient first and foremost. PMHNP practice is also guided by ethical codes specifically for psychiatry. These ethical codes are frameworks to guide clinical decision making; they are generally not prescriptive. They also represent the aspirational ideals for the profession. Laws, on the other hand, dictate the requirements that must be followed. In this way, legal codes may be thought to represent the minimum standards of care, and ethics represent the highest goals for care.
For this Discussion, you select a topic that has both legal and ethical implications for PMHNP practice and then perform a literature review on the topic. Child and elder abuse reporting in Maryland
Your goal will be to identify the most salient legal and ethical facets of the issue for PMHNP practice, and also how these facets differ in the care of adult patients versus children. Keep in mind as you research your issue, that laws differ by state and your clinical practice will be dictated by the laws that govern your state.
o Child and elder abuse reporting in Maryland
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· In the Walden library, locate a total of four scholarly, professional, or legal resources related to this topic. One should address ethical considerations related to this topic for adults, one should be on ethical considerations related to this topic for children/adolescents, one should be on legal considerations related to this topic for adults, and one should be on legal considerations related to this topic for children/adolescents.
· Briefly identify the topic you selected. Then, summarize the articles you selected, explaining the most salient ethical and legal issues related to the topic as they concern psychiatric-mental health practice for children/adolescents and for adults. Explain how this information could apply to your clinical practice, including specific implications for practice within your state. Attach the PDFs of your articles.
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· In the Walden library, locate a total of four scholarly, professional, or legal resources related to this topic. SEE BELOW PLEASE USE
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· Barriers to disclosing elder abuse and taking action in Australia.
Academic Journal
Dow, Briony; Gahan, Luke; Gaffy, Ellen; Joosten, Melanie; Vrantsidis, Freda; Jarred, Meaghan; Journal of Family Violence, Vol 35(8), Nov, 2020 pp. 853-861. Publisher: Springer; [Journal Article], Database: APA PsycInfo
Subjects: Abuse Reporting; Adult Offspring; Elder Abuse; Help Seeking Behavior; Parent Child Relations; Adulthood (18 yrs & older); Middle Age (40-64 yrs); Aged (65 yrs & older); Very Old (85 yrs & older); Male; Female
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- 2.
Informal Supporters of Elder Abuse Victims: Who Are They and What Is Their Experience Seeking Help?
Academic Journal
(includes abstract) Fraga Dominguez, Silvia; Storey, Jennifer E.; Glorney, Emily Journal of Family Violence, Oct2022; 37(7): 1013-1026. 14p. (Article – research, tables/charts) ISSN: 0885-7482, Database: CINAHL Plus with Full Text
Subjects: Elder Abuse Psychosocial Factors; Victims Psychosocial Factors; Support, Psychosocial; Family Relations; Aged: 65+ years; Aged, 80 & over
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- 3.
The association between elder abuse and childhood adversity: A study of older adults in Malaysia.
Academic Journal
Asyraf, Mohammad; Dunne, Michael P.; Hairi, Noran N.; Hairi, Farizah Mohd; Radzali, Noraliza; Yuen, Choo Wan; PLoS ONE, Vol 16(7), Jul 22, 2021 ArtID: e0254717. Publisher: Public Library of Science; [Journal Article], Database: APA PsycInfo
Subjects: Elder Abuse; Well Being; Childhood Adversity; Older Adulthood; Adulthood (18 yrs & older); Middle Age (40-64 yrs); Aged (65 yrs & older); Male; Female
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- 4.
Dynamic structural equation modelling evaluating the progressively lowered stress threshold as an explanation for behavioural symptoms of dementia.
Academic Journal
Pickering, Carolyn E. Z.; Yefimova, Maria; Wang, Danny; Maxwell, Christopher D.; Jablonski, Rita; Journal of Advanced Nursing, Vol 78(8), Aug, 2022 pp. 2448-2459. Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.; [Journal Article], Database: APA PsycInfo
Subjects: Caregiver Burden; Dementia; Elder Abuse; Environmental Stress; Stress; Adulthood (18 yrs & older); Young Adulthood (18-29 yrs); Thirties (30-39 yrs); Middle Age (40-64 yrs); Aged (65 yrs & older); Very Old (85 yrs & older); Male; Female
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- 5.
Characterization and prevalence of elder abuse in Brazil.
Academic Journal
da Silva Santos, Flaviano; de Lima Saintrain, Maria Vieira; de Souza Vieira, Luiza Jane Eyre; Sampaio, Edgar Gomes Marques; Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Vol 36(7-8), Apr, 2021 pp. NP3803-NP3819. Publisher: Sage Publications; [Journal Article], Database: APA PsycInfo
Subjects: Domestic Violence; Elder Abuse; Epidemiology; Sociocultural Factors; Victimization; Adulthood (18 yrs & older); Middle Age (40-64 yrs); Aged (65 yrs & older); Male; Female
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- 6.
Factors associated with staff-to-resident abuse in Norwegian nursing homes: a cross-sectional exploratory study.
Academic Journal
(includes abstract) Botngård, Anja; Eide, Arne Henning; Mosqueda, Laura; Blekken, Lene; Malmedal, Wenche BMC Health Services Research, 3/19/2021; 21(1): 1-20. 20p. (journal article) ISSN: 1472-6963 PMID: NLM33740965, Database: CINAHL Plus with Full Text
Subjects: Elder Abuse; Nursing Homes; Aged: 65+ years; Child: 6-12 years
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- 7.
Characterization and Prevalence of Elder Abuse in Brazil.
Academic Journal
(includes abstract) Santos, Flaviano da Silva; de Lima Saintrain, Maria Vieira; de Souza Vieira, Luiza Jane Eyre; Gomes Marques Sampaio, Edgar Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Apr2021; 36(7/8): NP3803-NP3819. 17p. (Article – research, tables/charts) ISSN: 0886-2605, Database: CINAHL Plus with Full Text
Subjects: Elder Abuse Epidemiology; Elder Abuse Physiopathology; Middle Aged: 45-64 years; Aged: 65+ years; Aged, 80 & over; Male; Female
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- 8.
Elder abuse victimization patterns: latent class analysis using perpetrators and abusive behaviours.
Academic Journal
(includes abstract) Santos, Ana João; Nunes, Baltazar; Kislaya, Irina; Gil, Ana Paula; Ribeiro, Oscar BMC Geriatrics, 4/23/2019; 19(1): 1-11. 11p. (journal article – research) ISSN: 1471-2318 PMID: NLM31014265, Database: CINAHL Plus with Full Text
Subjects: Crime Victims Psychosocial Factors; Elder Abuse Psychosocial Factors; Elder Abuse Trends; Aged: 65+ years; Middle Aged: 45-64 years; Aged, 80 & over; Male; Female
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- 9.
Nonaccidental Injury in the Elderly: What Radiologists Need to Know.
Academic Journal
(includes abstract) Badawy, Mohamed; Solomon, Nadia; Elsayes, Khaled M; Soliman, Moataz; Diaz-Marchan, Pedro; Succi, Marc D; Pourvaziri, Ali; Lev, Michael H; Mellnick, Vincent M; Gomez-Cintron, Angel; Revzin, Margarita V RadioGraphics, Jul 08, 2022; 220017-220017. 1p. (journal article – review) ISSN: 0271-5333 PMID: NLM35802501, Database: CINAHL Plus with Full Text
Subjects: Elder Abuse Diagnosis; Middle Aged: 45-64 years; Aged: 65+ years; Child: 6-12 years
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- 10.
Lifetime abuse and somatic symptoms among older women and men in Europe.
Academic Journal
By: Eslami, Bahareh; Di Rosa, Mirko; Barros, Henrique; Torres-Gonzalez, Francisco; Stankunas, Mindaugas; Ioannidi-Kapolou, Elisabeth; Lindert, Jutta; Soares, Joaquim J. F.; Lamura, Giovanni; Melchiorre, Maria Gabriella. PLoS ONE. 8/8/2019, Vol. 14 Issue 8, p1-15. 15p. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0220741. , Database: Academic Search Complete
Subjects: ADULT child abuse victims; ABUSE of older people; OLDER women; MATERNAL age; OLDER men
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- 11.
Elder abuse victimization patterns: latent class analysis using perpetrators and abusive behaviours
Academic Journal
By: Ana João Santos; Baltazar Nunes; Irina Kislaya; Ana Paula Gil; Oscar Ribeiro. In: BMC Geriatrics, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2019); BMC, 2019. Language: English, Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
Subjects: Elder abuse; Victimization; Perpetrators; Latent class analysis (LCA); Geriatrics; RC952-954.6
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- 12.
How to identify, assess, and refer patients experiencing interpersonal violence across the lifespan: the role of US pharmacists in integrated pharmacy research and practice.
Academic Journal
By: Cerulli, Catherine; Inoue, Sachi; Cerulli, Jennifer. Integrated Pharmacy Research & Practice, Nov2019, Vol. 8, p115-125, 11p. Publisher: Dove Medical Press Ltd., Database: Complementary Index
Subjects: UNITED States; Pharmacies and Drug Stores; PHARMACISTS; PHARMACY; VIOLENCE; ABUSE of older people; CHILD abuse
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- 13.
THE LINK BETWEEN INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE AND ANIMAL ABUSE.
Academic Journal
By: VINCENT, AVIVA; MCDONALD, SHELBY; POE, BETHANIE; DEISNER, VICKI. Society Register, 2019, Vol. 3 Issue 3, p83-101, 19p. Publisher: Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Department of Sociology., Database: Complementary Index
Subjects: Other Individual and Family Services; ANIMAL welfare; VIOLENCE; CHILD abuse; SOCIAL services; LEGISLATION
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- 14.
Child maltreatment and protection in the Arab Gulf Cooperation Council countries: A scoping review.
Academic Journal
By: Neville, Sarah Elizabeth; Zidan, Tarek; Williams, Adam; Rotabi-Casares, Karen Smith. Child Abuse & Neglect, Dec2022, Vol. 134, pN.PAG-N.PAG, 1p; DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105924, Database: Education Source
Subjects: Child abuse; Child welfare; Children’s rights; Gulf Cooperation Council; Other Individual and Family Services; Psychological abuse; Social services; Abuse of older people
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- 15.
The characteristics of children referred to a child protection team in Japan and factors associated with decision-making: A retrospective study using a medical database.
Academic Journal
By: Yamaguchi, Arisa; Niimura, Michi; Sonehara, Harumi; Sekido, Yuki; Kishimoto, Makiko; Tachibana, Yoshiyuki; Takehara, Kenji. Child Abuse & Neglect, Dec2022, Vol. 134, pN.PAG-N.PAG, 1p; DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105867, Database: Education Source
Subjects: Child welfare; Japan; Medical databases; Psychological child abuse; Medical record databases; Abuse of older people; Intimate partner violence; Birthfathers
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- 16.
Informal supporters of elder abuse victims: Who are they and what is their experience seeking help?
Academic Journal
Fraga Dominguez, Silvia; Storey, Jennifer E.; Glorney, Emily; Journal of Family Violence Publisher: Springer; [Journal], Database: APA PsycInfo
Subjects: No terms assigned
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- 17.
Analysis of Repeated Violence Against Older Adults in a Brazilian State.
Academic Journal
Análisis de la violencia de repetición hacia el adulto mayor en un estado brasileño. / Análise da violência de repetição contra a pessoa idosa em um estado brasileiro. By: Pampolim, Gracielle; Costa Leite, Franciele Marabotti. Aquichan. ene-mar2021, Vol. 21 Issue 1, p1-14. 14p. DOI: 10.5294/aqui.2021.21.1.8. , Database: Academic Search Complete
Subjects: OLDER people; OLDER men; OLDER women; VIOLENCE; CAREGIVERS; MANDIBULAR fractures; ESPIRITO Santo (Brazil : State); BRAZIL
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- 18.
Childhood abuse and neglect, and mortality risk in adulthood: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Academic Journal
By: D’arcy-Bewick, Sinéad; Terracciano, Antonio; Turiano, Nicholas; Sutin, Angelina R.; Long, Róisín; O’Súilleabháin, Páraic S.. Child Abuse & Neglect, Dec2022, Vol. 134, pN.PAG-N.PAG, 1p; DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105922, Database: Education Source
Subjects: Adults; Psychological abuse; Physical abuse; Mortality; Sex crimes; Abuse of older people
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SAMPLE ANSWER
Topic: Child and elder abuse reporting in Maryland
Summary:
Child and elder abuse are serious issues that require immediate attention and intervention. In Maryland, mental health professionals are required by law to report any suspected cases of child or elder abuse to the appropriate authorities. Failure to do so may result in legal and ethical consequences for the mental health professional.
According to the Maryland Department of Human Services, any person who suspects that a child has been subjected to abuse or neglect must report the suspected abuse to the local Department of Social Services or law enforcement agency immediately. Similarly, any person who suspects that an elderly or vulnerable adult has been subjected to abuse, neglect, or exploitation must report the suspected abuse to the appropriate authorities.
Mental health professionals, including psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and counselors, are considered mandatory reporters in Maryland. They must report any suspected cases of child or elder abuse, even if the abuse is only suspected or there is no concrete evidence. Failure to report suspected abuse can result in disciplinary action, including fines, suspension, or revocation of the mental health professional’s license.
The legal and ethical issues related to reporting child and elder abuse are complex. Mental health professionals must balance their duty to report suspected abuse with their obligation to maintain their clients’ confidentiality. They must also consider the potential consequences of reporting suspected abuse, including the impact on the client’s relationships and mental health.
In addition to legal and ethical issues, mental health professionals must also consider cultural factors that may affect their clients’ willingness to report suspected abuse. For example, in some cultures, it may be taboo to report abuse to outside authorities. Mental health professionals must be sensitive to these cultural factors and work to establish trust and rapport with their clients.
Implications for clinical practice in Maryland:
Mental health professionals in Maryland must be familiar with the state’s mandatory reporting laws and understand their reporting obligations. They should also be aware of the potential legal and ethical consequences of failing to report suspected abuse.
When working with clients who have experienced or are at risk of experiencing abuse, mental health professionals should prioritize their safety and well-being. They should also work to establish trust and rapport with their clients and provide them with support and resources to help them cope with the effects of abuse.
As mandatory reporters, mental health professionals must also be prepared to make difficult decisions about when to report suspected abuse. They should seek guidance from their professional organizations and consult with colleagues and supervisors to ensure that their reporting decisions are ethical and legally sound.
References:
Maryland Department of Human Services. (2021). Reporting child abuse or neglect. Retrieved from https://dhs.maryland.gov/child-protective-services/reporting-child-abuse-or-neglect/
Maryland Department of Human Services. (2021). Reporting vulnerable adult abuse, neglect, or exploitation. Retrieved from https://dhs.maryland.gov/office-of-health-care-quality/reporting-vulnerable-adult-abuse-neglect-or-exploitation/
Maryland Board of Professional Counselors and Therapists. (n.d.). Reporting requirements. Retrieved from https://health.maryland.gov/bopc/Pages/Reporting-Requirements.aspx
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