Is there information listed for Methamphetamine
What information did you have about Methamphetamine prior to this class? Make sure to include both formal education (such as lessons, classes, workshops, speakers, community events, etc.) and informal education (for example, exposure to news, entertainment, and social media; parents; and friends). What, specifically, could have been more useful to you in your education about this drug? What would you recommend as an effective educational program or format for others about this drug?
2) What was the most surprising thing you learned about the Methamphetamine from your textbook? From your research for this project? Discuss. Do you think this information should be explained to students, and if so at what age and for what purpose? Explain your answers as part of your discussion.
3) Go to the website: https://nida.nih.gov/research-topics/commonly-used-drugs-charts
Is there information listed for Methamphetamine? Make sure you are looking under the type of drug you have chosen, not just its prescription name before deciding it is not on the chart. For example, Adderall would fall under “prescription stimulants.”
If yes, look at the resources and share your thoughts and impressions on them.
If no, why do you think that is? Please explain your thinking.
Methamphetamine Usage The misuse of methamphetamine—a potent and highly addictive stimuiant—remains an extremely serious problem in the United States. In some areas of the country, it poses an even greater threat than opioids, and it is the drug that most contributes to violent crime, According to data from the 2017 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, more than 14,7 million people (5.4% of the population) have tried methamphetamine at least once. NSDUH also reports that almost 1.6 million people used methamphetamine in the year leading up to the survey, and it remains one of the most commonly misused stimulant drugs in the world (NIDA, 2019d). The consequences of methamphetamine misuse are terrible for the individual—psychologically, medically, and socially. Using the drug can cause memory loss, aggression, psychotic behavior, damage to the cardiovascular system, malnutrition, and severe dental problems. Methamphetamine misuse has also been shown to contribute to increased transmission of infectious diseases such as hepatitis and HIV and AIDS (NIDA, 2019a). Beyond its devastating effects on individual health, methamphetamine misuse threatens whole communities, causing new waves of crime, unemployment, child neglect or abuse, and other social ills. A 2009 report from the RAND Corporation noted that methamphetamine misuse cost the nation approximately $23.4 billion in 2005 (NIDA, 2019d). In looking at the scope of methamphetamine misuse in the United States, we find that approximately 1.6 million people (0.6% of the population) reported using methamphetamine in the past year, and 774,000 (0.3%) reported using it in the past month, according to the 2017 NSDUH (NIDA, 2019c). The average age of new methamphetamine users in 2016 was 23.3 years old. An estimated 964,000 people aged 12 and older (about 0.4% of the population) had a methamphetamine use disorder in 2017—that is, they reported clinically significant impairment, including health problems, disability, and failure to meet responsibilities at work, school, or home as a result of their drug use. This number is significantly higher than the 684,000 people who reported having methamphetamine use disorder in 2016. The 2018 MTF survey of adolescent drug use and attitudes reported that about 0.5% of 8th, 10th, and 12th graders had used methamphetamine within the past year. Use of methamphetamine by adolescents has declined significantly since 1999, when this drug was first added to the survey (NIDA, 2019c). Review of the use of this drug indicates that past-month methamphetamine use has been increasing. For example, in the yearly National Survey on Drug Use and Health there were 569,000 (0.2%) users in 2014 and 440,000 (0.2%) users in 2011 (CBHSO, 2015: SAMHSA 2012). The late 1990s brought significant concern regarding the nationwide increase in clandestine laboratories involved in synthesizing or processing this type of illicit drug. Such laboratories produced amphetamine type drugs, heroin-type drugs, designer drugs, and LSD and processed other drugs of abuse such as cocaine and crack. The DEA reported that 390 laboratories were seized in 1993, a figure that increased to 967 in 1995. Another example of the phenomenal growth of methamphetamine laboratories was found in Missouri. From 1995 to 1997. seizures of such labs in Missouri increased by 535% (Steward & Sitarmiah, 1997). “In Dawson County in western Nebraska. . . . ‘The percentage of meth-related crimes is through the roof’ . . . as reiterated by an investigator with the county sheriff’s office. . . . In the state as a whole, officials discovered 38 methamphetamine laboratories in 1999; last year [2001] they discovered 179" (Buttertield, 2002, p. A23). In 2012, the total number of meth clandestine laboratory incidents was 1 1,210 and included lab, dumpsite, chemicals, glass, and equipment incidents (USDOJ, 2013). Regarding seizures of this drug, one report states that “36,572 pounds: That’s the amount of methamphetamine seized near the U.S.— Mexico border at US. Border Patrol stations and Customs and Border Protection ports of entry near the border from 2005 to 2011" (Chen, 2013). In 2015. the state of Indiana had the highest number of clandestine methamphetamine lab incidents, resulting in 1,530 site seizures (Meth.lN.gov, 2015). The reasons for such dramatic increases and usage are related to the enormous profits and relatively low risk associated with these operations. As a rule, clandestine laboratories are fairly mobile and relatively crude (often operating in a kitchen, basement, or garage) and are run by individuals with only elementary chemical skills. Another interesting discovery was that these laboratories were not always stationary in locations such as garages, barns, homes, apartments, and so on. Although these stationary labs predominated, especially in the production of methamphetamine, mobile labs also made an appearance: Cooking in cars and tmcks helped producers in two ways: It eludes identification by law enforcement and motion helps the chemical reaction [of methamphetamine production]. Motels are a new production setting . . . [though fewer in number today]. Clandestine labs are also set up in federal parklands, where toxic by-products pose a danger to hikers and campers. (ONDCP 2002, p. 58) To demonstrate how a drug such as methamphetamine affects society, in 2003, the following was reported: With portable meth labs popping up everywhere from motel bathrooms to the back seat of a Chevy, it was only a matter of time before they made their way onto campus. Last November, a custodian notified campus police at [University of Texas] about what appeared to be a lab set up in a music practice room in the [university’s] Fine Arts Center. “We found beakers of red liquid, papers and other residue. and the room had this horrible odor. . . .” Students were on vacation, so the practice room, which had its windows blackened out, would have afforded the occupant a few days to cook. [One campus police official] . . . speculates that this isjust the beginning: “Labs are popping up on campuses all over the country. It’s just too easy now. You can get the recipe on the Internet. Still. how could someone be so brazen as to set up an operation next to the French horn section?” (Jellinek, 2003) Because of a lack of training, inexperience, and the danger of experiencing the effects of methamphetamine while making the drug, the chemical “cooking" procedures are performed crudely, sometimes resulting in adulterants and impure products. Such contaminants can be highly toxic, causing severe harm or even death to the unsuspecting user as well as a greater likelihood of sudden explosion (Drug Strategies, 1995). Fortunately, when looking at all the illicit drugs produced by such underground laboratories, such outbreaks of physically harmful drugs do not occur often. Partial proof of this is found in the small number of news stories of deaths or poisonings from illicit drugs. Nevertheless, because profit drives these clandestine labs, which obviously have no government supervision. impurities or “cheap fillers" are always possible so that greater profits can be made. Here, caution is highly advisable in that drug purchasers do not have any guarantees when purchasing powerful illicit drugs.
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