A common element often found in religions is:
Question 1 A common element often found in religions is:
respect for sculpture.
feelings of wonder.
rules governing meditation.
use of permanent places of worship.
Question 2 The position that argues that we cannot know whether there is a god or not is known as:
monotheism.
polytheism.
atheism.
agnosticism.
Question 3 Who was the American psychologist who viewed religion as a positive way of fulfilling needs and praised its positive influence on the lives of individuals?
James Frazer
Carl Gustav Jung
Sigmund Freud
William James
Question 4 Who was the Scottish anthropologist and author of The Golden Bough who saw the origins of religion in early attempts by human beings to influence nature and who identified religion as an intermediate stage between magic and science?
James Frazer
Rudolf Otto
William James
Wilhelm Schmidt
Question 5 What is the name of the Austrian ethnographer and philologist who argued that all humankind once believed in a single High God and that to this simple monotheism later beliefs in lesser gods and spirits were added?
James Frazer
William James
Wilhelm Schmidt
Carl Gustav Jung
Question 6 One feature that probably contributed to the rich developments in Hinduism was which of the following?
the constant invasions of India by foreigners
the frequent floods and fires across India
India’s isolation from other areas
India’s extensive natural resources
Question 7 (TCO 8) “Liberation” from personal limitation, egotism, and rebirth is:
satyagraha.
ahimsa.
maya.
moksha.
Question 8 Hinduism, as formulated in the Upanishads,
encourages meditation to understand the essence of reality.
says we must honor our social obligations and roles.
rejected the authority of the Vedas in formulating new religious insights.
advocates devotion to any of the many gods.
Question 9 Which of the following is not formally one of the 4 yogas?
jnana yoga
karma yoga
kundalini yoga
raja yoga
Question 10 The Buddha’s name comes from a Sanskrit word meaning:
Spirit warrior
Middle path
To wake up
The teacher
Question 11 Buddha was silent on questions about:
suffering.
greed.
meditation.
philosophy.
Question 12 The Chinese word for “propriety,” savoir faire, “ritual” is:
Ren (jen).
Wen.
Shu.
Li.
Question 13 Confucius taught that people are:
not born good but must be taught goodness.
naturally good and should be left alone.
individuals first and members of a society second.
selfish and need strict laws to control them.
Question 14 Which of the following is not a Daoist value?
Simplicity
Spontaneity
Sensing movements of nature
Formal education
Question 15 In Zhuangzi’s (Chuang Tzu’s) famous dream, he was not certain that he was not:
Confucius.
an ox.
a butterfly.
a Daoist.
Question 16 Which of the following is not one of the five relationships of Confucianism?
Father-son
Husband-wife
Business owner-customer
Ruler-subject
Question 17 Taoism does not have this element of a major world religion.
An overall worldview of the universe
Myths about the origin of the universe
A shared religious community
Specific rules of human behavior
Question 18 The Hebrews trace themselves to an ancestor named:
Adam.
Abraham.
Moses.
Amos.
Question 19 A savior figure to be sent by God to bring in God’s kingdom is the:
King.
Suffering Servant.
Messiah.
Prophet.
Question 20 A joyful spring festival that recalls the Hebrews’ exodus from Egypt and freedom from oppression is:
Yom Kippur.
Passover (Seder).
Purim.
Hanukkah.
Question 21 Jesus sometimes summed up his teachings in:
ten commandments.
one commandment.
two commandments.
five commandments.
Question 22 Letters written in the New Testament to instruct, encourage, and solve problems are called:
Gospels.
Epistles.
Acts.
Revelations.
Question 23 Muhammad’s job before he became the Prophet was as a:
merchant.
date grower.
caravan driver.
camel breeder.
Question 24 What is the word for a pilgrimage to Mecca?
Hajj
Dhikr
Hadith
Sura
Question 25 The ___________ is the single sentence, when recited with belief, that makes a person a Muslim.
Salat
Shahadah
Ramadan
Hajj
Question 26 Identify and analyze the Four Noble Truths, in particular, the Noble Eightfold Path. What ideas from Hinduism did Buddhism essentially keep? Describe them. Include enough details to support your answer.
Question 27 Compare and contrast a psychological view of religion (Freud, Jung, or James) with a sociological point of view (Durkheim or Levi-Strauss). Defend one of the two theories you selected as a better explanation for the origin of religions.
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