As a medical assistant, it’s vital that you know what kind of personal protective equipment, or PPE, you’ll be using to protect yourself from infectious diseases, hazardous chemicals, or other potentially harmful materials. I
As a medical assistant, it’s vital that you know what kind of personal protective equipment, or PPE, you’ll be using to protect yourself from infectious diseases, hazardous chemicals, or other potentially harmful materials. In healthcare settings, you’ll need to wear various types of physical coverage, from respiratory protection for your nose and mouth to boot covers.
You’re preparing for a surgery in the OR, and you’re determining what type of PPE you should wear. The surgery is minimally invasive, but blood and other body fluids may splatter. Which of the following PPE would be appropriate for this situation? Select all that apply.
Apron
Respirator
Gloves
Goggles
Question 2
PPE, or protective personal equipment, is specialized clothing, equipment, and accessories that are developed to protect healthcare workers from injury or infection. By providing physical barriers between staff and patients, PPE prevents contact with an infectious agent, dangerous toxins, or infected body fluids.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, every day approximately 2000 U.S. workers sustain job-related eye injuries that require medical treatment. A third of the injuries are treated in hospital emergency rooms and over 100 of these injuries result in one or more days away from work.
As a medical assistant, you’ll regularly want to shield your eyes from potential hazards. Which of the following eye-related injuries could occur in healthcare setting? Select all that apply.
Resources and References
Convergence Training. (2017, July 23). OSHA personal protective equipment (PPE) standards and requirements. Convergence Training. Retrieved from https://www.convergencetraining.com/blog/osha-personal-protective-equipment-ppe-standards-requirements (Links to an external site.)
Droplets from coughing or sneezing enter the eye
Blood or other body fluids might spatter into the eye
Touching the eye with contaminated finger or glove
Chemical or thermal eye burns from liquid or gas agents
Question 3
Wearing personal protective equipment, or PPE, is a major way that healthcare workers can protect themselves from injury and infection. These items create barriers between the healthcare worker and the patient they’re diagnosing or treating, and keeping the health care worker from contracting an infectious or communicable disease.
However, protection from certain pathogens that requires additional precautions, typically fall into three categories. Contact precautions are the most common type, and they’re used when working with patients that are likely infected with microorganisms that can be transmitted by direct contact or indirect contact via equipment. These practices are often applied when the patient has an antibiotic-resistant illness. Droplet precautions are used along with routine practices for patients who are likely infected with microorganisms that are spread through the air via large droplets, such as mumps, influenza, vomiting, and coughing. Airborne precautions are used with patients who have an illness that is transmitted by small droplets or particles in the air, such as measles and tuberculosis.
Imagine you’re a medical assistant, and you’re treating a patient who is sneezing. They also have a fever and say they’re experiencing nausea. What additional precautions could you take in this instance? Select all that apply.
Droplet precautions
Contact precautions
Routine precautions
Airborne precautions
Question 4
According to the Clinical Procedures for Safer Patient Care, the level of interaction with the patient and the risk of transmission of infectious agents will determine what type of PPE will be worn. The PPE is always put on prior to any interaction with the patient and should be removed and disposed of immediately following the interaction. After the disposal of the PPE, hand hygiene should follow.
You’re a medical assistant, and you’re helping perform a suture for a middle-aged patient who has fallen off a ladder. The patient doesn’t have any bloodborne pathogens, but he does have a fever. What PPE would be appropriate for this situation? Select all that apply.
Face mask
Goggles
Gloves
Face shield
Question 5
According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, PPE can provide some protection against infectious materials as well as provide a barrier against skin and mucous membranes that come in contact with blood and other infectious materials. The Bloodborne Pathogens Standard states that PPE is required if it is anticipated that there will be any exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM). PPE are gloves, gowns, laboratory coats, masks, face shields, eye protection, mouthpieces, resuscitation bags, pocket masks, or other ventilation devices.
Which of the following would you wear to protect from bloodborne pathogens? Select all that apply.
Resources and References
Convergence Training. (2017, July 23). OSHA personal protective equipment (PPE) standards and requirements. Convergence Training. Retrieved from https://www.convergencetraining.com/blog/osha-personal-protective-equipment-ppe-standards-requirements (Links to an external site.)
Resuscitation bags
Gowns
Ventilation devices
Eye protection
Question 6
The Occupational Health and Safety Administration, or OSHA, provides comprehensive federal regulations and standards for employers to follow to protect their staff from hazards of all kinds. In medical facilities specifically, employers are required to keep their staff safe from infectious disease, pathogens, and other dangerous substances. They’re supposed to provide the necessary equipment for healthcare workers to cover their eyes, face, head, and extremities, and this equipment includes protective clothing, respiratory devices, and protective shields and barriers.
Medical professionals must wear gloves almost always, but particularly when coming into contact with blood, mucous membranes, skin wounds, or other potentially infectious materials. They must also wear gloves when performing invasive procedures, like vascular access procedures, or when handling contaminated instruments or surfaces.
In which of the following situations would you use gloves? Select all that apply.
Examining a changing skin mole
Examining a deep lesion
Inserting a catheter
Inserting an IV
Question 7
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration provides guidance on how healthcare workers must protect themselves with PPE. Among other things, the agency requires that healthcare workers wear gloves when handling chemicals or body fluids; wear safety shoes, shoe covers, gowns, and/or aprons if body fluid or dangerous substance is likely to splash; use a respirator when a hazardous substance is airborne, such as tuberculosis; wear head protection, which can help reduce loud noises from equipment; and remove PPE carefully to avoid contamination.
In what situations would you use a respirator instead of a surgical mask? Select all that apply.
In cases dealing with unknown sneezing and coughing
In cases dealing with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
In cases dealing with the flu
In cases dealing with aerosolized spore-containing powders, such as Anthrax/Bacillus anthracis
Question 8
There are specific methods of donning gloves and other PPE, there are also specific methods of doffing, or removing, gloves. If the medical assistant removes the gloves improperly or poorly, he can risk contaminating himself and others.
Healthcare workers must be diligent and attentive when taking off gloves after use. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “First, pay special attention so that you don’t contaminate or tear the inner glove. Second, don’t snap the gloves which could cause spray.”
There are several steps involved in doffing gloves. Which of the following steps protects from you from contamination? Select all that apply.
Peeling off the first glove carefully away from your body
Peeling off the other glove by carefully inserting your fingers inside the second glove
Touching the outside of the glove when disposing of them
Placing the first glove in your second hand, which is still wearing a glove
Question 9
It is as important to don, or put on, PPE correctly as it is to doff PPE, or take it off. This is particularly relevant when using gloves, which are exposed to many contaminants on a given day. In fact, gloves must be disposed of because they’re likely a source of various microorganisms and toxins after use. And when taking off gloves, it’s vital that you do it properly—otherwise, you put yourself and others at risk of infection.
Imagine you’re a medical assistant, and a few of your colleagues are debating whether what needs to happen after removing gloves. Which of the following approaches is correct?
After doffing gloves, you must immediately put on new gloves
After doffing gloves, you must perform hand hygiene
After doffing gloves, you only need to perform hand hygiene if you’ve been exposed to blood or other body fluids
After doffing gloves, you only need to perform hand hygiene if you’re seeing another patient
Question 10
According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, when employees’ hands are exposed to hazards such as skin absorption of harmful substances, severe cuts or lacerations, severe abrasions, punctures, chemical burns, thermal burns or harmful temperature extremes, employers can require that employees use appropriate hand protection.
The use of hand protection, or gloves, is essential in healthcare settings. Similarly, it’s critical that you know how to take them off in a way that doesn’t spread pathogens or harmful materials from the gloves to your skin.
Which of the following steps is critical in keeping your skin safe? Select all that apply.
Touching the inside of the glove with your second hand, once the first glove has been doffed
Sticking your gloved hand inside the other glove to peel it off
Gripping the outside of the first glove with your other gloved hand
Putting on bracelets and watches with the gloves because they might be contaminated
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