Critics on the trial of Rizal.
Kindly read and note down a critics on the trial of Rizal.
Preliminary Investigation (1896 November 20) . Rizal was subjected to a grueling five-day investigation. He was informed of charges against him, he answered the questions asked by Judge Advocate, Colonel Francisco Olive, but he was not permitted to confront those who testified against him. Two kinds of evidence were presented to him – documentary and testimonial. "AIAM SAMLIANIAS AIRINIAIIngNA 1. A letter of Antonio Luna to Mariano Ponce, dated Madrid, October 16, 1888, showing Rizal’s connection with the Filipino reform campaign in Spain. 2. A letter of Rizal to his family, dated Madrid, August 20, 1890, stating that the deportations are good for they will encourage the people to hate tyranny. 3. A letter from Marcelo H. del Pilar to Deodato Arellano, dated Madrid, January 7, 1889, implicating Rizal in the Propaganda campaign in Spain. 4. A poem entitled Kundiman, allegedly written by Rizal in Manila on September 12, 1891. 5. A letter of Carlos Oliver to an unidentified person, dated Barcelona, September 18, 1891, describing Rizal as the man to free the Philippines from Spanish oppression. 6. A Masonic document , dated Manila, February 9, 1892 honoring Rizal for his patriotic services. 7. A letter signed Dimasalang to Tenluz (Juan Zulueta’s pseudonym), dated Hongkong, dated May 24, 1892, stating that he was preparing a safe refuge for Filipinos who may be persecuted by the Spanish authorities. 8. A letter of Dimasalang to an unidentified committee, dated Hongkong, June 1, 1892, solicitating the aid of committee in the "patriotic work". 9. An anonymous and undated letter to the Editor of Hongkong Telegraph, censuring the banishment of Rizal to Dapitan. "AIAM SAQUIADIAS AIDIIIAHIIngOn 10. A letter of Ildefonso Laurel to Rizal, dated Manila, September 3, 1892, saying that the Filipino people look up to him (Rizal) as their savior. 11. A letter of Rizal Segundo, dated Manila, September 17, 1893, informing an unidentified correspondent of the arrest and banishment of Doroteo Cortes and Ambrosio Salvador. 12. A letter of Marcelo H. del Pilar to Don Juan Tenluz, dated Madrid, June 1, 1893 recommending the establishment of a special organization, independent of Masonry, to help the cause of Filipino people. 13. Transcript of a speech of Pingkian (Emilio Jacinto), in a reunion of the Katipunan on July 23, 1893, in which the following cry was uttered "Long live the Philippines! Long live Liberty! Long live Doctor Rizal! Unity! 14. Transcript of a speech of Tik-Tik (Jose Turiano Santiago) in the same Katipunan reunion, wherein the Katipuneros shouted: "Long live the eminent Doctor Rizal! Death to the oppressor nation!" 15. A poem by LaongLaan, entitled A Talisay, in which the author makes the Dapitan schoolboys sing that they know how to fight for their rights.
Testimonial Evidence 1. Martin Constantino 2. Aguedo del Rosario 3. Jose Reyes 4. Moises Salvador 5. Jose Dizon 6. Pio Valenzuela 7. Ambrosio Savador 8. Francisco Quison 9. Timoteo Paez 10.Deodato Arellano 11.Pedro Serrano Laktaw 12. Antonio Salazar 13.Domingo Franco Colonel Olive transmitted the records of the case to Governor-General Ramon Blanco who, in turn, appointed Captain Rafael Dominguez as the Judge Advocate to institute the corresponding action against Rizal. Governor-General Ramon Blanco Pena’s Recommendations: 1. Rizal must be immediately sent to trial 2. He must be held in prison under necessary security 3. His properties must be issued with order of attachment, and as indemnity, Rizal had to pay one million pesos 4. Instead of a civilian lawyer, only an army officer is allowed to defend Rizal.
. 1st Lieutenant of the Artillery, brother of Jose Taviel de Andrade, the bodyguard of Rizal. ibal Lt. Luis Taviel de Andrade x y! The trial of Rizal slideshare – Yahc X The Trial of Rizal ww.slideshare.net/bensaralikarim5/rizal-trial-and-execution Rizal’s Arraignment (December 11, 1896) Rizal was charged with the crime of rebellion, and the formation of illegal associations. . He did not question the jurisdiction of the court . He had nothing to amend except that during his exile in Dapitan in 1892, he had not dealt in political matters; . He had nothing to admit on the charges against him . He had nothing to admit on the declarations of the witnesses, he had not met nor knew, against him. On December 13, 1896 … While in Detention… Rizal released a manifesto that he denounces the revolution and condemned Katipunan for using his name without his permission.
Actual Trial (December 26, 1896) . Hall of Banners of the Cuartel de Espana. . He was accused of 3 crimes: rebellion, sedition, illegal associations. – Penalty: Life imprisonment-death for rebellion and sedition, correctional imprisonment and a fine of 325 to 3250 pesetas for illegal association. I welve-point Defense of Rizal: As testified by Pio Valenzuela, Rizal was against rebellion He had not written a letter addressed to the Katipunan comprising revolutionary elements Without his knowledge, his name was used by the Katipunan; if he really was guilty, he could have escaped while he was in Singapore If he was guilty, he should have left the country while in exile; he shouldn’t have built a home, bought a parcel of land or established a hospital in Dapitan. If he was really the leader of the revolution, the revolutionists should have consulted him. He did not deny that he wrote the by-laws of the La Liga Filipina, but to make things clear, the organization was a civic association, not a revolutionary society. < 12 of 15 Governor-General Camilo de Polavieja December 28, 1896 .He approved the decision of the court-martial and ordered Rizal to be shot at 7:00 o’clock in the morning of December 30 at Bagumbayan Field .
Collepals.com Plagiarism Free Papers
Are you looking for custom essay writing service or even dissertation writing services? Just request for our write my paper service, and we'll match you with the best essay writer in your subject! With an exceptional team of professional academic experts in a wide range of subjects, we can guarantee you an unrivaled quality of custom-written papers.
Get ZERO PLAGIARISM, HUMAN WRITTEN ESSAYS
Why Hire Collepals.com writers to do your paper?
Quality- We are experienced and have access to ample research materials.
We write plagiarism Free Content
Confidential- We never share or sell your personal information to third parties.
Support-Chat with us today! We are always waiting to answer all your questions.
