The belief that everything in the universe is divine is called:

Question 1The belief that everything in the universe is divine is called:

 

  Monotheism

 

  Omnitheism

 

  Pantheism

 

  Animism

 

 Question 2If the Divine is seen as being beyond space and time, untouchable, it is:

 

  Animistic

 

  Polytheistic

 

  Transcendent

 

  Immanent

 

 Question 3A technique that sets aside ordinary categories of analysis and makes use, instead, of unexpected perspectives on cultural elements is:

 

  Deconstruction

 

  Structuralism

 

  Construction

 

  Dualism

 

 Question 4All of the following are used as symbolic forms of the female divine except:

 

  The moon

 

  A snake

 

  Water

 

  A lightning bolt

 

 Question 5The elephant-headed son of Shiva, who has become a symbol of strength and abundance, is:

 

  Vishnu

 

  Shakti

 

  Ganesha

 

  Hanuman

 

 Question 6A system of dividing society into hereditary classes is called:

 

  Gods

 

  Trimurti

 

  Avatars

 

  Castes

 

 Question 7The Hindu term that means freedom or liberation is:

 

  karma

 

  vaishya

 

  moksha

 

  veda

 

 Question 8The physical postures and practices that we most associate with the term “yoga” are more accurately called:

 

  Hatha yoga

 

  Kundalini yoga

 

  Bhakti yoga

 

  Jnana yoga

 

 Question 9Written meditations on the spiritual essence of the universe and the self are called:

 

  The Upanishads

 

  The Vedas

 

  The Bhagavad Gita

 

  The Yoga Sutras

 

 Question 10The spiritual essence of the universe is called:

 

  Atman

 

  Brahman

 

  Trimurti

 

  Karma

 

 Question 11The spiritual discipline of knowledge or insight is called:

 

  Karma yoga

 

  Jnana yoga

 

  Bhakti yoga

 

  Raja yoga

 

 Question 12Methods that can be used to help people live spiritually are called:

 

  yoga

 

  kama

 

  dharma

 

  ashram

 

 Question 13This term literally means impermanence:

 

  Anatta

 

  Anicca

 

  Bodhi

 

  Ahimsa

 

 Question 14A term for the cycle of birth, old age, sickness, death, and rebirth:

 

  Bodhi

 

  Satori

 

  Karma

 

  Samsara

 

 Question 15The three bodies of the Buddha are called the:

 

  Trimurti

 

  Trinity

 

  Tripitaka

 

  Trikaya

 

 Question 16Which of the following is not one of the Three Jewels of Buddhism?

 

  Dharma

 

  Sangha

 

  Bodhi

 

  Buddha

 

 Question 17The school of Buddhism that focuses on meditation and monastic discipline, calling itself the “Way of the Elders,” is:

 

  Theravada

 

  Bhakti

 

  Mahayana

 

  Dukkha

 

Question 18The classical literature, which preceded Confucianism, and upon which Confucius based many of his teachings, is called:

 

  Daodejing

 

  Analects

 

  Five Classics

 

  Zhuangzi

 

Question 19Which of the following describes the Daodejing?

 

  one of the world’s greatest books

 

  a primary classic of Daoism

 

  accepted by Daoists as a central scripture

 

  all of the above

 

Question 20All of the following are Confucian virtues except:

 

  Ren

 

  Li

 

  Shu

 

  Qi

 

Question 21Compare and contrast Carl Gustav Jung’s theory about the origin of religions with William James’s theory. How do each of these psychologists view religion (positively or negatively)? Next, analyze how the insights of Jung or James might illuminate one of the religious traditions we have studied so far. How would Jung or James understand that tradition? Use specific examples to support your answer (e.g., a specific belief or ritual).

 

Question 22One of the 3 patterns of religion discussed in your textbook is how religion views the role of male and female. The roles of men and women have always been important and no more so than in our contemporary society. In this essay address the following:

 

Identify and discuss the importance of one female image or divinity found in one of these religions: Hinduism, Christianity, Mahayana Buddhism, or

 

Explain one or two reasons why the image and role of women in religious leadership has diminished over the years.

 

Indicate a clear example of how globalization is changing how people view the leadership of women in religion.

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