Many people in the United States today do not play an active role in the political process. These observers who do not vote or participate in the political process are known as
Question 1 This document was primarily written by Thomas Jefferson and signed on July 4, 1776.
the Magna Carta
the Articles of Confederation
the Declaration of Independence
the U.S. Constitution
Question 2 Many people in the United States today do not play an active role in the political process. These observers who do not vote or participate in the political process are known as
bystanders.
spectators.
mobilizers.
actors.
Question 3 Of the 13 states in existence at the time, how many states needed to ratify the Constitution for it to take effect?
13
11
9
7
Question 4 According to the Constitution, which of these is not an explicit authority of the president?
Appoint ambassadors
Veto bills passed by Congress
Declare war
Negotiate treaties with foreign governments
Question 5 The idea that the function of government is only to protect individual rights is known as
individual protections.
popular sovereignty.
classical liberalism.
limited government.
Question 6 Which of these core beliefs is not a tenet of modern liberalism?
Distribution and redistribution of resources is necessary to promote liberty.
Corporate power can be as threatening to individual liberty as state power is.
The modern, complex economy is self-correcting and no longer has the capacity to deprive individuals of their rights.
The state needs to regulate private affairs to protect individuals from harm by others.
Question 7 The conservative idea that limitations should be placed on state actions is known as
negative liberty.
equitable liberty.
positive liberty.
delineated liberty.
Question 8 The plan introduced at the Constitutional Convention that provided for a federal government that would be a combination of the states and a national government was known as the
New York Plan.
Massachusetts Plan.
Virginia Plan.
New Jersey Plan.
Question 9 A person who seeks to conserve the traditions of the past could be described as a
modern conservative.
modern liberal.
classical conservative.
classical liberal.
Question 10 American politics is based in competing interpretations of
individual values.
constitutional amendments.
core principles.
differing ideologies.
POL201: American National Government
Week 2 Quiz
Question 1 Powers specifically granted to Congress by the Constitution are called
enumerated powers.
implied powers.
inferred powers.
obvious powers.
Question 2 Powers that are held by both federal and state governments are called
dependent powers.
concurrent powers.
mutual powers.
independent powers.
Question 3 Which of these is not a recognized approach to federalism experienced during the history of the United States?
Dual Federalism
Cooperative Federalism
Creative Federalism
Realistic Federalism
Question 4 A bill is introduced for consideration in each chamber of Congress by a
sponsor.
committee.
constituent.
filibuster.
Question 5 How often do congressional elections occur?
Every 6 years
Every 4 years
Every 3 years
Every 2 years
Question 6 Which branch of government ultimately decides how much money to appropriate to the military?
Executive
Judicial
Presidential
Legislative
Question 7 The expectation of reciprocity, where congressional members support each other’s bills, is called
backscratching.
stonelifting.
logrolling.
woodcutting.
Question 8 Which model of congressional representation holds that Congress members will serve the common good by holding the executive branch accountable?
Delegate model
Trustee model
Oversight model
Individual service model
Question 9 New Federalism II included a large new federal spending program called
Super Trust Fund.
Medicare.
Medicaid.
General Revenue Sharing.
Question 10 How many U.S. presidents have been impeached and tried by the Senate?
None
1 (Bill Clinton)
2 (Andrew Johnson and Bill Clinton)
3 (Andrew Johnson, Richard Nixon, and Bill Clinton)
POL201: American National Government
Week 3 Quiz
Question 1 The Hatch Act of 1939 prohibits federal employees from all of these activities except
campaigning for a political candidate.
offering financial assistance in return for political support.
being part of an anarchist organization.
voting for a favorite candidate.
Question 2 Until the 1860s, many U.S. Supreme Court cases revolved around the relationship between
states and local municipalities.
states and the U.S. national government.
the U.S. national government and foreign governments.
individual states.
.
Question 3 As a check on the power of the legislative branch, the Constitution gives the president the authority to ____________ bills passed by Congress.
strike down
override
veto
overturn
Question 4 What groundbreaking case made clear where the Supreme Court fits in the checks and balances system of the U.S. government?
Fletcher v. Peck
Martin v. Hunter’s Lessee
Marbury v. Madison
Dred Scott v. Sandford
Question 5 Supporters of the Electoral College argue that most of the time candidates who win the popular vote also become president. How many times has a candidate won the popular vote but not become president?
Six
Zero
Two
Four
Question 6 What is the official Supreme Court opinion called following the argument of a Supreme Court case?
Coinciding opinion
Concurring opinion
Minority opinion
Majority opinion
Question 7 Money that is appropriated for specific items such as equipment, personnel, and programs is an example of what type of budgeting?
Dedicated expenditure budgeting
Zero-base budgeting
Planning program budgeting
Line-item budgeting
Question 8 This branch of government has the power to check many of the president’s actions.
Executive branch
Presidential branch
Legislative branch
Judicial branch
Question 9 What is the term that means that an action or law has been evaluated to determine if it is constitutional?
Jurisdiction
Judicial review
Judicial activism
Judicial restraint
Question 10 How many Supreme Court justices must want to hear a case in order for the Supreme Court to accept the case?
6 justices
4 justices
5 justices
3 justices
POL201: American National Government
Week 4 Quiz
Question 1 All individuals who qualify for government assistance can receive it, without regard for their race, gender, creed, or color. This falls under the
Free Exercise Clause.
Privileges and Immunities Clause.
Non-Discriminatory Clause.
Equal Protection Clause
Question 2 The first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution, which are fundamental to individual freedoms, are known as
the Bill of Rights.
Citizens’ Rights.
the Articles of Confederation.
Federalist Laws.
Question 3 According to political scientist V. O. Key Jr., what type of election is one that results in the retention of power by the political party that is in power before the election?
Maintaining election
Deviating election
Reinstating election
Realigning election
Question 4 Interest groups tend to focus on single issues and most often give donations to
incumbents.
Democrats.
Republicans.
new candidates.
Question 5 In a parliamentary system of government, voters can vote for several candidates to represent the province in which they live. This is called
proportional representation.
direct representation.
democratic representation.
pluralistic representation.
Question 6 The idea that a plurality election system tends to favor a two-party system over a parliamentary system is known by what term?
Lowi’s Corollary
Duverger’s Law
Dahl’s Hypothesis
Madison’s Theorem
Question 7 Which of these is not a reason for low turnout among low-income voters?
Inconvenience of taking time off from work to go to the polls
Lost wages from taking time off from work to go to the polls
Belief that elected officials do not understand the situation that low-income people are in
Belief that voting will influence the political process
The answer can be found in Section 10.2 “Public Participation” of American Government.
Question 8 What type of scientific poll is needed to produce the most accurate results when polling?
Party-based sample
Socioeconomic sample
Demographic sample
Random sample
Question 9 Freedoms that allow individuals to be protected from discrimination are known as
citizens’ rights.
amendments.
civil liberties.
civil rights.
Question 10 What is the typical percentage of voter turnout in the United States during presidential elections?
40–50%
50–60%
60–70%
70–80%
POL201: American National Government
Week 5 Quiz
A Question 1 Policy in the United States is guided by which of the following basic goals?
Equity
Efficiency
Liberty
All of the above
Question 2 For which of these groups does the media serve as a vehicle for conveying messages during election campaigns?
Candidates
Interest groups
Ordinary citizens
All of the above
Question 3 What power does a news media personality not have when he/she moderates a televised debate?
They determine which candidates are present.
They ensure that candidates can make rebuttals to which they are entitled.
They ensure that participants do not go over their allotted time.
They write the debate questions.
Question 4 What metaphor is used to describe the role played by the media between the government and the public?
Opaque window
Black box
Schrodinger’s cat
Rainy day
Question 5 What policy declared that all nations trading with China should have equal privileges?
Open Door Policy
Economic policy
Most favored nation status
Social policy
Question 6 Which of the following would be a presentation of unbiased information?
When the media favors one perspective
When the media chooses what to report on
When the media gives equal coverage to all sides
When the media chooses how much information to share about a news item
Question 7 The ________________ regulates radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable communications throughout the United States include the District of Columbia and U.S. territories.
Federal Cable Commission
Federal Communications Commission
Federal Computer Commission
Federal Cyber-Network Commission
Question 8 This principle of U.S. policy presumed that neither superpower would be the first to launch a nuclear attack because such an attack would lead to certain destruction.
Mutually Agreed Decision
Modern Agreed Diplomacy
Mutually Assured Destruction
Mass Attack and Defense
Question 9 This attack in 1941 led to the end of isolationism and the entry of the United States into World War II.
Iwo Jima
Versailles
Pearl Harbor
Hindenburg
Question 10 During what time period was the highest percentage of Americans eligible to vote?
Colonial times (mid-1700s)
Pre-Civil War (mid-1800s)
Gilded Age (early 1900s)
Today (early 2000s)
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