A cat toys with a live mouse throwing it the air and dragging it along by its tail. After 1 hour, the cat leaves the mouse to die on the floor.
Question 1 Ethics is __________________.
the study of knowledge
the study of the nature of reality
the study of human behavior
the study of right and wrong
the study of what is socially acceptable
Question 2 Goodness is
that which brings happiness and pleasure
excellence
harmony and creativity
whatever I say it is
a combination of that which brings happiness, pleasure, excellence, harmony, and creativity
Question 3A cat toys with a live mouse throwing it the air and dragging it along by its tail. After 1 hour, the cat leaves the mouse to die on the floor. This would be considered ____________ behavior.
immoral
amoral
non-moral
moral
Question 4 “Human beings should always act in the interests of others.” This statement is considered to be
descriptive
prescriptive
analytic
metaethical
Question 5 Who said that morality was bound up with the function of a human being?
Sophocles
Jacques Thiroux
Your instructor
Aristotle
Question 6 The most important moral issues arise for most ethicists when human beings come together in
harmony
religion
social groups
matrimony
Question 7 If human beings are the source of value, then morality is
supernatural
natural
objective
subjective
Question 8 In general, philosophers demand that beliefs, propositions, and ideas be examined
according to tradition
without evaluation
with the Bible in hand
critically
Question 9 Moral conflicts can be resolved through
religion
tradition
social acceptability
rational compromise
Question 10 Why should humans be moral?
Self-interest
Law
Tradition
Common human needs
HU245 Ethics
Unit 2 Quiz
Question 1 Consequentialists believe that the central part of moral action is the
self
virtues
other
consequences
Question 2 If you are a psychological egoist you believe ____________________.
that people should help others
that people ought to help animals
that people always or often do help themselves
that people should or ought to help themselves
Question 3 One of the main difficulties of consequentialist theories is that ____________________.
they are based solely on our duties at the time
it is very difficult to discover and determine all possible consequences
they emphasize the person or character at the expense of action
they are based exclusively on our selfish interests
Question 4 What is an important difference between utilitarianism and ethical egoism?
There is none, since “utilitarianism” and “ethical egoism” are different names for the same theory.
Utilitarianism says we should consider everyone’s interests, whereas ethical egoism says people should act in their own self-interest.
Utilitarianism concerns how people should act, while ethical egoism concerns how people do act.
Utilitarianism is a consequentialist theory, and ethical egoism isn’t.
Question 5 Which of the following is a well-known ethical egoist?
Jeremy Bentham
Ayn Rand
Brian Medlin
John Stuart Mill
Question 6 Who believes that reasoning in moral matters is usually used to confirm our more direct sense of right and wrong?
Deontologists
Care theorists
Intuitionists
Psychologists
Question 7 Which of the following are examples of non-consequentialist ethical theories?
Intuitionism
Divine command
Deontological ethics
Prima facie ethics
All of the above
Question 8 What is a presumed strength of divine command theory?
There is a standard above human reasoning.
There is no rational foundation.
Even if the rules are morally valid, there is no justification procedure for them.
There is far too much divergence among religious people to make a determination of the rules with any confidence.
Question 9 According to Kant, the only thing that is good without qualification is ________.
good results
good rules upon which to act
good will
good consequences
Question 10 Which of the following is strength of nonconsequentialist approaches?
Rules are grounded in something other than consequences and/or cost-benefit analysis
Ignores consequences
There is division over which rules have precedence over others
Apparently shuts down moral discussion
HU245 Ethics
Unit 3 Quiz
Question 1Paternalism means
doctor knows best
patients know best
nurses know best.
parents know best
Question 2What action demonstrates paternalism?
A patient decides their own treatment.
A patient collaborates with the doctor on treatment.
A doctor decides on the patient’s treatment.
A nurse decides on the patient’s treatment.
Question 3 Paternalism is based on which idea?
Doctors are best suited to make important health decisions.
Patients are best suited to make their own decisions about health.
All health decisions should be made with doctors and patients working together.
Patients have the most at stake and must be in control of their health.
Question 4 Radical individualism means____.
Doctors have absolute say in health matters.
Patients do not need to consult with physicians.
Patients have absolute rights over their own bodies.
All patients are individuals.
Question 5 Informed consent means
Patients have the power to reject or accept any health treatment.
Doctors have the ability to reject any patient demands.
Patients should always be consulted before treatments begin.
Patients have the right to be informed of proposed treatments and must grant consent.
Question 6 What is the main point of the reciprocal view of health care?
Patients, healthcare professionals, and family members must work together.
Healthcare professionals decide what is best for patients based on their expertise.
Patients are in total control and healthcare professionals must do as they are told.
Healthcare professionals only give advice to patients on possible treatments.
Question 7 Which ethical principle is the foundation for informed consent?
Patients have a right to reject treatments.
Patients do not always have to grant permission.
Doctors have an obligation to be informed of treatments.
Patients are not experts on their health.
Question 8 A doctor telling a patient the “bad news” even though it may hinder recovery is an example of what?
Truth telling
Informed consent
Patient autonomy
Medical malpractice
Question 9 Which would be a reason for patient confidentiality?
What a patient goes through does not concern others.
Patients have a right to keep their health private.
Doctors are not in a position to disclose information to others.
The public has no interest in the health of patients.
Question 10 Sexually transmitted diseases do not have to be reported by law.
True
False
HU245 Ethics
Unit 4 Quiz
Question 1Direct action to terminate a patient’s life requested by the patient is called by the author _______________.
allowing someone to die
mercy death
mercy killing
suicide
Question 2 Technology has created problems with the medical definition of death. This is known as __________.
brain death
persistent vegetative state
irreversible coma
coma
Question 3 Most arguments for allowing someone to die are based on the principle of _________.
justice
goodness
individual freedom
life
Question 4 Which US state was the first to have a law allowing “assisted suicide”?
California
Michigan
Florida
Oregon
Question 5 One of the strongest arguments against mercy death is _________.
abuse
God’s will
Selfishness
economics
Question 6 The approach to dying that emphasizes “comfort and care” is known as __________.
mercy death
mercy killing
the “Kevorkian” approach
hospice
Question 7 Euthanasia comes from the Greek and means “a bad death.”
True
False
Question 8 There is no law prohibiting euthanasia in the US.
True
False
Question 9 Health care professionals sometimes receive requests from patients for assisted suicide.
True
False
Question 10 Hospice care is available only to those with “advanced directives”.
True
False
HU245 Ethics
Unit 5 Quiz
Question 1 Distributive justice is concerned with ____.
Giving people what is good and bad equally.
Giving people what is good and bad based on what they deserve.
Giving people what is good and bad based on past history.
Giving people what is good and bad based on what benefits society the most.
Question 2 Retributive justice is concerned with ____.
Giving people what is good and bad equally.
Giving people what is good and bad based on what they deserve.
Giving people what is good and bad based on past history.
Giving people what is good and bad based on what benefits society the most.
Question 3 Retribution theory is also known as ____.
Results theory
Compensation theory
Utilitarian theory
Deserts theory
Question 4 Utilitarian theory is also known as ____.
Results theory
Compensation theory
Deserts theory
Virtue theory
Question 5 Restitution theory is also known as____.
Results theory
Compensation theory
Utilitarian theory
Deserts theory
Question 6 Results theory argues that ____.
People should be compensated for wrongs done to them.
People should be given what they deserve regardless of consequences.
People should be given what will benefit society as a whole.
People should be given what is in their own best interest.
Question 7 A worker finds out that their coworker is paid more money for the same work and is upset. What type of justice is this an example of?
Retributive justice
Distributive justice
Restitution justice
Comparative justice
Question 8 Someone who argues that ending capital punishment would help society is arguing what type of justice theory?
Results theory
Compensation theory
Deserts theory
Virtue theory
Question 9 Someone who argues that everyone should have the same income because that is fair is addressing what type of justice?
Distributive justice
Retributive justice.
Comparative justice.
Restitution justice.
Question 10 Someone who argues that people who earn less should pay a lower rate of income is using what criteria for reward?
According to equal distribution
According to people’s abilities
According to what people merit
According to what people need
HU245 Ethics
Unit 6 Quiz
Question 1 One good argument that attempts to justify killing in defense of the innocent says that _________________________________________________.
the good of defending the innocent outweighs the bad of killing a person threatening to kill innocents
the good of killing a person threatening innocents is at least equal to any bad
God works in mysterious ways and humans do not understand His morality
we must defend the innocent to the point of killing those who threaten them because it is justice
Question 2 The “eye for an eye” view of capital punishment is known as the revenge argument.
True
False
Question 3 The most morally significant argument for war is ______________.
overpopulation
economic gain
technological development
a “Necessary evil”
Question 4 In the Platonic dialogue __________, Socrates famously discussed the decision to drink the poison hemlock.
The Republica
The Georgias
The Crito
The Sophist
Question 5 Capital punishment can be justified as a deterrent is a view held by ________________.
Retributivists
Restitutionists
Pacifists
Utilitarians
Question 6 The main argument against the morality of capital punishment is that __________________.
it is cruel and inhumane
we have no right to take life, only God has this right
it is a violation of the Value of Life principle
it offers no chance for rehabilitation
Question 7 The main argument against war is that it is a massive violation of the principle of _________.
freedom
justice
goodness
life
Question 8 Terrorism can be defined as ________________________________________.
war against civilians to undermine their leaders, government, and policies
politics by other means
an attempt by the “third world” to express anger at the “first world.”
war against non-religious civilians by religious groups
Question 9 Suicide is a selfish act that doesn’t adequately take into account the interests of the grief- stricken family and friends who are left behind. This reasoning forms the basis of which argument against the morality of suicide?
The irrationality argument
The domino argument
The religions argument
The justice argument
Question 10 Killing to defend the innocent is accepted by all moral systems.
True
False
HU245 Ethics
Unit 7 Quiz
Question 1 Business ethics does not need ethical theory.
True
False
Question 2 Prejudice means literally “prejudgment” before having any experience of that which one judges.
True
False
Question 3 The moral approach to advertising is the ____________ approach.
anything goes free market
buyer beware
truthful
moderate
Question 4 The basis for arguments against sexual harassment is that _________________________.
all people deserve to be treated with respect
it is socially unacceptable
in the end it brings profits down
It creates the possibility of litigation
Question 5 What does the Enron episode show?
How useless a code of ethics is unless embedded in practices.
How greedy human beings can be.
How important ethics is.
All of the above
Question 6 Business ethics does not need philosophical theories.
True
False
Question 7 “Laissez-faire” literally means________.
dog-eat dog
let people do what they want
social welfare
obligation
Question 8If someone was taught by his parents that athletes are less intelligent than non-athletes, and continues to hold this belief when he reaches adulthood, his behavior is an example of ________________.
reverse discrimination
affirmative action
prejudice
discrimination
Question 9 According to the Federal Law, sexual harassment can only occur in the workplace.
True
False
Question 10Sexual harassment always involves a superior harassing a subordinate.
True
False
HU245 Ethics
Unit 8 Quiz
Question 1Lies of commission involve leaving out vital information.
True
False
Question 2Kant would argue that we cannot universalize stealing, cheating, lying and breaking promises.
True
False
Question 3 What philosopher believed that lying and cheating were always wrong?
John Stuart Mill
Jeremy Bentham
Augustine
Ross
Question 4 “I know lying is bad but I just felt like it.” Who might say such a thing?
Consequentialists
Hippies
Act utilitarians
Act nonconsequentialists
Question 5 A major argument in favor of lying is ________________________.
that companies would go out of business
that politicians would lose all credibility.
the defense of the innocent
relationships would collapse
Question 6 People ought to cheat because the world is “dog eat dog.” This is an example of __________.
deriving an ought from an is
moral honesty and truthfulness
male pseudo logic
what the world is like
Question 7 Breaking a promise is acceptable to me on those occasions when I stand to benefit. This is a(n) __________ argument.
Deontological
Utilitarian
Retributivist
Egoistic
Question 8 The moderate position on lying entails
telling lies as much as you can get away with.
never telling even a “little white one.”
trying to tell the truth as much as possible.
telling the truth when it suits.
Question 9 Kant would say that breaking a promise is never justified.
True
False
Question 10 Stealing is acceptable on some consequentialist arguments.
True
False
HU245 Ethics
Unit 9 Quiz
Question 1Someone who has an anthropocentric view doesn’t care about animals.
True
False
Question 2 If someone adopts sentientism, which of the following will he eat?
Lettuce
Turkey
Tuna
None of these
Question 3 What is a vegetarian?
Someone who only eats vegetables.
Someone who only eats plants.
Someone who does not eat meat.
Someone who does not eat any animal products.
Question 4Speciesism is the belief that all species are equal.
True
False
Question 5 Sentientism is the view that only beings with bodies should be the subject of moral concern.
True
False
Question 6 The main argument for hunting is that people like it.
True
False
Question 7 A vegan is someone who does not eat _________.
meat
meat and fish
meat or any other animal products
Dairy
Question 8 Factory farming raises concerns for animals because it ______.
Reduces the cost of meat
Increases the amount of pollution
Requires more energy
Involves inhumane treatment
Question 9 Choose which argument supports the protection of endangered species.
An irreverence for a small segment of life affects one’s reverence for all life.
Nature always allows species to become extinct.
Animals do not care if one species becomes extinct.
If species are going extinct as a result of what we do that is part of nature.
Question 10The “evolution argument” supports the idea that human beings have dominion over nature.
True
False
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