A syllogism is an argument with
Question 1A syllogism is an argument with
Exactly 2 premises and one conclusion
Exactly 1 premise and 2 conclusions
Exactly 2 premises and 2 conclusions
Exactly 2 premises with no conclusion
Question 2The first statement in a conditional premise is referred to as
Antecedent
Consequent
Modus Ponens
Syllogism
Question 3A consequent is
The second statement in a conditional premise
The first statement in a conditional premise
The statement that comes right after the word “if” in a conditional statement
None of the answers given is correct
Question 4hypothetical syllogisms are often referred to as
Chain arguments
Antecedent
Consequent
Modus Ponens
Question 5Both Modus Pollens and Modus Tollens are
Deductively valid
Deductively invalid
Inductively valid
Inductively invalid
Question 6The three-line argument with three conditional statements or premises (if-then) premises are referred to as
Hypothetical syllogism
Disjunctive syllogism
Modus Ponens
Modus Tollens
Question 7A police officer arrested one of the critical thinking students based upon this argument:
“If the student was guilty, then he would be nervous. He was nervous; therefore, he was guilty.” The police officer’s argument is
invalid because it affirms the consequent
valid because it affirms the consequent
invalid because it affirms the antecedent
valid because it affirms the antecedent
Question 8If it rains, the ground will be wet. It has rained. Therefore, the ground is wet. This is an example of
Modus Ponens
Modus Tollens
Disjunctive syllogism
Hypothetical syllogism
Question 9If you reside in New York, then you live in the USA. You don’t live in the USA. Therefore, you don’t live in New York. This is an example of
Modus Tollens
Modus Ponens
Hypothetical syllogism
Disjunctive syllogism
Question 10
Either you study hard or you will make an F in this class. You don’t study hard. Therefore, you will make an F. This is an example of
Disjunctive syllogism
Hypothetical syllogism
Modus Ponens
Modus Tollens
Question 11If I do not study hard, then I cannot pass this class. If I don’t pass this class, then my gpa will drop. Therefore, if I do not study hard, then my gpa will drop.” This is an example of
Hypothetical syllogism
Disjunctive syllogism
Modus Ponens
Modus Tollens
Question 12The general pattern of affirming the consequent is as follows:
If p then q, q, therefore p
if p then q, p, therefore q
If p then q, not p, therefore not q
If p then q, p, therefore not q
Question 13The general pattern of affirming the antecedent is as follows:
if p then q, p, therefore q
If q then p, q, therefore p
If p then q, not p, therefore not q
If p then q, p, therefore not q
Question 14The components of a disjunctive proposition p and q are called
disjuncts
conjuncts
syllogism
Tollens
Question 15An arguments which follows this pattern is referred to as:
Either p or q
Not p.
Therefore, q
Disjunctive syllogism
Hypothetical syllogism
Modus Ponens
Modus Tollens
Question 16This week, we discussed six deductive argument forms. Of the six, how many are valid?
4
2
None of them
All of them
Question 17″If the New York Times comes out in favor of the liberal democrats, then they will win the next election. But the newspaper will not come out in favor of the liberal democrats, so they will not win the next election.”
This argument is
invalid because it denies the antecedent
valid because it denies the antecedent
invalid because it denies the consequent
valid because it denies the antecedent
Question 18If CNN coverage of the Trump Administration is negative, then Trump will dismiss the CNN coverage as “fake news”. CNN coverage of the Trump Administration is negative, Therefore, Trump will dismiss the CNN coverage as “fake news”.
This argument is
Modus Ponens (it affirms the antecedent) hence it is valid
Modus Ponens (it affirms the antecedent) hence it is invalid
Modus Tollens (it denies the consequent), hence it is invalid
None of the answers is correct
Question 19Affirming the antecedent is also referred to as Modus Ponens
True
False
Question 20Affirming the consequent is also referred to as Modus Tollens
True
False
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