Semen contains all of the following substances, EXCEPT:
QUESTION 1 Semen contains all of the following substances, EXCEPT:
Prostate fluid
Seminal vesicle fluid
Testosterone
Sperm
QUESTION 2 Which statement is true of blood vessels?
All blood vessels have valves to prevent backflow.
The blood pressure of the arteries is lower than the blood pressure of the veins in a healthy person.
Capillaries are the only type of vessel that allow exchange of gases and nutrients.
The tunica media of veins is thicker than the tunica media of arteries.
QUESTION 3 A vasectomy is a medical procedure where the epididymis is cut and the ends are cauterized to prevent the passage of sperm within the male reproductive system.
True
False
QUESTION 41. The cervix is technically part of the vagina.
True
False
QUESTION 5 Which of the following statements is true about carbohydrates?
Carbohydrates are utilized as a secondary source of energy by the body.
Fiber is a highly digestible form of carbohydrates.
Complex carbohydrates are quickly absorbed by the digestive system and are commonly found in candy and soda.
Excess carbohydrate intake is stored within fat cells.
QUESTION 6 The clitoris within a female is considered an erectile tissue.
True
False
QUESTION 7 Which statement is true of the corpus luteum?
It produces luteinizing hormone.
It is composed of multiple ova.
It will start to breakdown and degenerate if an egg is fertilized.
It stimulates the endometrium thickening.
QUESTION 8 Which hormone has the most powerful effect on water reabsorption in the collecting ducts?
Antidiuretic hormone
Erythropoietin
Atrial natriuretic peptide
Diuretics
QUESTION 9 Respiratory alkalosis can be caused by:
Pneumonia
Hyperventilating
Increasing the H+ ion concentration
Shallow breathing
QUESTION 10 Which of the following statements is true of the dilation phase of delivery?
This phase includes the beginning of uterine contractions.
It include the act of “pushing” the baby through the birth canal.
It is the shortest phase of labor.
The placenta is delivered during this stage.
QUESTION 11 Which of the following choices is synthesized by the stomach?
Sodium bicarbonate
Amylase
Insulin
Pepsinogen
QUESTION 12 Which of the following statements is NOT a function of lipids in the human body?
Hormonal synthesis
Cellular structural support
Used as the body’s primary source of energy
Found in the myelin sheaths of axons
QUESTION 13 Which type of white blood cell is most numerous and typically increased with bacterial infections?
Neutrophil
Lymphocyte
Monocyte
Basophil
QUESTION 14 The SA node influences cardiac output.
True
False
QUESTION 15 Hyponatremia is usually corrected by a decrease in antidiuretic hormone.
True
False
QUESTION 16. The epididymis will allow:
Sperm to maturate as they pass through the epididymis.
Sperm to be motile in the female reproductive system by providing energy to them.
For testosterone to be production.
For the production of a fluid that protects the sperm within the female reproductive system.
QUESTION 17. All of the following occur during pregnancy, EXCEPT:
The stomach enlarges allowing for more digestion to occur.
The glomerular filtration rate increases.
Cardiac output increases.
Respiration rate increases.
QUESTION 18. Which of the following statements is true regarding urine formation?
The majority of the filtrate produced is reabsorbed by the glomerulus.
The collecting duct is formed from the afferent arteriole.
The vasa recta blood vessels surround the loop of Henle (nephron loop) region of the renal tubules.
The collecting duct reabsorbs water and the majority of nutrients back into the bloodstream.
QUESTION 19. The secretory phase of the uterine cycle is when the endometrium starts to breakdown and is sloughed off through the cervix and vagina.
True
False
QUESTION 20. The vagina’s acidic pH is helpful for sperm to produce energy and be motile.
True
False
QUESTION 21. Metabolic acidosis can occur from ingesting too many basic substances or from chronic vomiting stomach contents.
True
False
QUESTION 22 Edema is the accumulation of fluid in the interstitial fluid, not the intracellular fluid.
True
False
QUESTION 23. Atrial natriuretic peptide ultimately decreases blood pressure by increasing the excretion of sodium ions within the kidneys.
True
False
QUESTION 24 Which of the following statements is true of the lymphatic system?
A function of the lymph nodes is to assist in activation of the immune system.
The pancreas is a lymphatic gland.
The lymphatic system assists the cardiovascular system in oxygen delivery.
The lymph nodes contain a high concentration of erythrocytes.
QUESTION 25 Blood exiting the right ventricle flows through which valve?
Pulmonary
Mitral
Tricuspid
Aortic
QUESTION 26 What is secreted by the alveoli cells that prevent the lungs from collapsing between each breath by reducing surface tension?
Surfactant
Mucous
Pulmonary fluid
Water
QUESTION 27 Which of these statements is NOT true regarding urethras?
The male urethra passes through the prostate gland.
The female urethra is much shorter compared to the male urethra.
Males are more at risk for bladder infections due to the length of the urethra.
If there is urinary retention, a catheter may be inserted through the urethra.
QUESTION 28 Healthy urine is mostly composed of:
Water
Glucose
Proteins
Solutes
QUESTION 29 Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding lipid metabolism?
It occurs if the body cannot make enough energy from glucose.
It produces ketone by products.
It can lead to a fruity smell to the urine and breath.
It will occur after carbohydrate and protein metabolism efforts have been exhausted.
QUESTION 30. In healthy kidneys, which of these substances is not a commonly filtered out of the glomerulus?
Proteins
Sodium ions
Glucose
Water
QUESTION 31. Which of the following is a benefit to the inflammatory process?
It helps spread of pathogens throughout the body.
It stops the repair process.
It acts as an alarm for the adaptive immune system.
It initiates the production of antibodies.
QUESTION 32 Luteinizing hormone within a male reproductive system directly influences testosterone production.
True
False
QUESTION 33. The entire cardiac cycle is dependent upon the AV node generating the electrical impulse, which then “passes” to the SA node.
True
False
QUESTION 34. If GFR increases, overall blood volume and blood pressure will decrease.
True
False
QUESTION 35 Luteinizing hormone within the female reproductive system directly influences what process?
Ovulation of the oocyte
Endometrium thickening
Follicle development
Menstruation
QUESTION 36. The role of the liver in the digestive system is to:
Absorb fats
Assist in the breakdown of fats
Chemically digest fats
Remove toxins from the digestive system
QUESTION 37. Which factor does NOT influence stroke volume?
The amount of stretch or tension in the ventricle just before it contracts
The amount of blood that is filling up the ventricle
High blood pressure
The oxygen levels in the blood
QUESTION 38. The contraction of the heart follows which sequence?
The right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, then left ventricle
The left atrium, left ventricle, right atrium, then right ventricle
Both atria contract together, then both ventricles contract together
All four chambers contract at the same time.
QUESTION 39. The uterus is regulated directly by follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone.
True
False
QUESTION 40. Vitamins and minerals can be used as a direct energy source if needed to be.
True
False
QUESTION 41 Tubular secretion of the urine formation allows for larger substances, such as drugs, to be excreted from the body.
True
False
QUESTION 42 Capacitation must occur first for the acrosomal reaction to occur.
True
False
QUESTION 43 The majority of nutrient absorption occurs in which region of the digestive system?
Mouth
Stomach
Small intestine
Large intestine
QUESTION 44 The mouth allows for the processes of both chemical and mechanical digestion.
True
False
QUESTION 45 Which of the following statements is true regarding the pathway of blood through the heart?
From the left ventricle, blood is pumped into the right atrium.
From the right atrium, blood passes through the mitral valve into the aorta.
Blood returning to the heart from the lungs enters the left atrium.
The right ventricle pumps deoxygenated blood out to the systemic circuit.
QUESTION 46 Which of the following statements is true of the nephrons?
They are only found in the medulla of the kidneys.
They are the structural and function units of the kidneys.
The loop of Henle is designed to assist in maximizing glucose reabsorption.
The blood is filtered in the renal tubule section.
QUESTION 47 Hypokalemia is the only electrolyte imbalance that can lead to cardiac arrhythmias.
True
False
QUESTION 48 Which of the following is true about the breathing process?
The scalene and sternocleidomastoid muscles are primary respiratory muscles.
As lung volume increases, intrapulmonary pressure increases.
For air to enter into the lungs, the atmospheric pressure must be equal to intrapulmonary pressure.
The pleural fluid allows the lungs to expand without friction in the thoracic cavity.
QUESTION 49 Which substance or hormone would not lead to dehydration?
Diuretics
Diarrhea
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
Aldosterone
QUESTION 50 The acrosome of a sperm:
Is an energy allowing sperm to be motile.
Contains enzymes that allow the sperm to penetrate the egg.
Protects the sperm from the acidic vagina pH.
Protects the sperm from the female’s leukocytes.
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