Producing benefits; avoiding, preventing, and removing harms; utility; distributive justice/procedural justice; and respect of autonomous choices and actions.

PLEASE READ INSTRUCTIONS 

Five GMC’s: 

Producing benefits; avoiding, preventing, and removing harms; utility; distributive justice/procedural justice; and respect of autonomous choices and actions. 

Instructions:

For this assignment, you are to explore the ethical issue/dilemma you chose from Supportive Submission 1 (I chose abortion, I will put my supportive submission 1 below as well as a GMC example), then complete the following:

1. Discuss how each of the five GMC’s listed above may or may not apply. 

2. Identify any current and/or future political, legal or economic challenges as they relate to the ethics of public health practice and/or health care delivery. 

3. Hypothesize potential solutions to the ethical challenges through utilization of appropriate GMC’s. 

REF:

********Here is my supportive submission 1 that I submitted last week, this will help with this weeks assignment. 

The practice of abortion is a highly contentious topic that is being discussed in a wide variety of countries all over the world right now. There are primarily two sides represented in this discussion: those who believe that abortion ought to be legal in every circumstance, and those who believe that it ought to be legal in some circumstances but not others. There are a lot of moral and legal questions to answer in this discussion, and there are also a lot of recent happenings and controversies that make this a topic that needs to be discussed right now.From a moral and ethical standpoint, the debate centers on the question of whetherabortion is an immoral practice. Those who are opposed to the practice argue that it is unethical because it constitutes a form of murder, and they believe that every human life ought to be protected. A woman has the right to control what happens to her own body, and a fetus is not a full person with full rights, according to proponents of the view that it is not morally wrong to do so. When it comes to the law, the debate centers on the question of whether a fetus should be considered a person who is entitled to all of their rights. This is not a simple question, and there is no straightforward response to it. I’ am and always will be extremely pro-life but for the sake of this paper and having to display both sides, my writing consists of both viewpoints. A discussion of abortion is currently relevant because of several controversial events and ongoing debates in the world today. For instance, the Supreme Court of the United States has made the decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which legalized abortion across the country. In addition, a number of states have passed laws that place restrictions on abortion, and the question of whether or not these laws comply with the constitution is a topic of ongoing debate. WHO defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. Making health for all a reality, and moving towards the progressive realization of human rights, requires that all individuals have access to quality health care, including comprehensive abortion care services – which includes information, management of abortion, and post-abortion care. Lack of access to safe, timely, affordable, and respectful abortion care poses a risk to not only the physical, but also the mental and social, well-being of women and girls. Abortion is safe when carried out using a method recommended by WHO, appropriate to the pregnancy duration and by someone with the necessary skills. The past fifty years have been characterized by an unmistakable trend toward the liberalization of abortion laws, particularly in the industrialized world. Each year, around seventy-three million abortions take place worldwide, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). This translates to about thirty-nine abortions per one thousand women globally, a rate that has stayed roughly the same since 1990. Notably, rates have diverged between countries with fewer restrictions and those with more: Between 1990-94 and 2015-19, the average abortion rate in countries with generally legal abortion (excluding China and India) declined by 43 percent. By contrast, in countries with severe restrictions on abortion, the average abortion rate increased by around 12 percent.The global trend in abortion law has been toward liberalization. Since 2000, thirty-eight countries have changed their abortion laws, and all but one—Nicaragua—expanded the legal grounds on which women can access abortion services. Since 2020, Argentina and Thailand legalized abortions, with certain gestational limits; Mexico decriminalized abortion, as did South Korea; and New Zealand eased its abortion restrictions. Most recently, Colombia made abortion legal on demand up to twenty-four weeks of pregnancy, the latest sign of a growing “green wave” in Latin America. Although most countries have taken steps to expand grounds for abortion, some—including Honduras and the United States—are enacting policies to tighten restrictions.

Across both political parties and all major Christian subgroups – including Republicans and White evangelicals – there are substantially more people who say that there are situations where abortion should still be legal despite being morally wrong than there are who say that abortion should always be illegal when it is morally wrong.The argument regarding abortion is a highly contentious and complicated topic, as there are a lot of different ethical, legal, and current event considerations to take into account.

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