A characteristic of benign prostatic hypertrophy includes which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

Question 1 A characteristic of benign prostatic hypertrophy includes which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

 

Urgency

 

Hesitancy

 

Low back pain

 

Weak urine flow

 

Incomplete bladder emptying

 

Question 2 An infection of the renal pelvis and interstitium is known as

 

Glomerulonephritis

 

Pyelonephritis

 

Urethritis

 

Cystitis

 

Question 3 A classic manifestation of chronic pyelonephritis is

 

Bilaterally enlarged kidneys

 

Inflammation of the renal capsule

 

Multiple dilation of the collecting ducts

 

Atrophic kidneys with diffuse scarring

 

Question 4 Complete urinary obstruction causes which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

 

Increased urinary stasis

 

Increased urinary frequency

 

Decreased hydrostatic pressure

 

Decreased glomerular filtration

 

Increased predisposition to infection

 

Question 5 A patient reports a sensation of pressure within the vagina. On examination, an anterior bulge is noted. This finding supports a diagnosis of

 

Uterine retrodisplacement

 

Uterine prolapse

 

Cystocele

 

Rectocele

 

Question 6 It is most important that the nurse teach the technique for testicular self-examination to males of which age group?

 

18 to 35 years old

 

40 to 55 years old

 

60 to 75 years old

 

80 and older

 

Question 7 Which hormone is responsible for renal failure induced anemia?

 

Aldosterone

 

Angiotensin I

 

Erythropoietin

 

Parathyroid hormone

 

Question 8In perimenopausal women, dysfunctional uterine bleeding is commonly associated with

 

Tumors

 

Inflammation

 

Ovarian immaturity

 

Irregular estrogen production

 

Question 9A diagnosis of cryptorchidism indicates that the client has

 

An undersized penis

 

An undescended testis

 

A misplaced urethral meatus opening

 

Foreskin that is not in its normal position

 

Question 10 Which is the leading cause of chronic renal failure?

 

Congestive heart failure

 

Diabetes mellitus

 

Hypertension

 

Infection

 

Question 11 The most common physiologic abnormality found in patients with a renal stone is

 

Hypernatremia

 

Hyperkalemia

 

Hypercalcemia

 

Hyperphosphatemia

 

Question 12 Which are types of dialysis? (Select all that apply.)

 

Diffusion

 

Hemodialysis

 

Continuous renal replacement

 

Continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis

 

Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis

 

Question 13 Which is a clinical manifestation of glomerulonephritis? (Select all that apply.)

 

Proteinuria

 

Hypotension

 

Colicky pain

 

Periorbital edema

 

Coffee-colored urine.

 

Question 14 Glomerulonephritis results from

 

Trauma to the kidney

 

Obstructive pathology

 

Antigen-antibody complexes

 

Infection caused by Streptococcus

 

Question 15 Postrenal failure is a result of

 

Nephron damage

 

Dehydration

 

Obstruction

 

Blood loss

 

Question 16 Incontinence manifested by constant or intermittent dribbling is known as

 

Urge incontinence

 

Stress incontinence

 

Mixed incontinence

 

Overflow incontinenc

 

Question 17 A patient is admitted to the emergency room complaining of pain located in the costovertebral angle in the back. This supports the suspicion that the pain is most likely a result of a(n)

 

Peptic ulcer

 

Herniated disc

 

Renal disorder

 

Arthritis of the spine

 

Question 18 Clinical manifestations of cystitis include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

 

Dysuria

 

Urinary frequency

 

Hematuria

 

Cloudy urine

 

Pain in the suprapubic area

 

Question 19At what period during the life span would a finding of leiomyomas be less likely?

 

During the reproductive years

 

During pregnancy

 

During perimenopause

 

During the years after menopause

 

Question 20The retention of nitrogenous wastes is referred to as

 

Anuria

 

Oliguria

 

Azotemia

 

Nonoliguric

 

Response Feedback:      Azotemia is the term for retention of nitrogenous wastes. Anuria refers to the absence of urine. Oliguria refers to urine output that is less than 1 ml/kg/h in infants, less than 0.5 ml/kg/h in children, and less than 400 ml/d in adults. Nonoliguric refers to normal urine production.