Crohn disease

The following statement regarding Crohn disease is true

Select one:

a.Crohn disease most commonly affects the esophagus

b.surgery can permanently cure Crohn disease

c.surgical intervention for this condition is rare

 

 

 

 

 

d.nutrition may be given intravenously to allow the intestines to rest

 

 

 

 

 

e.Crohn patients should consume a high fiber diet after bowel rest

 

 

 

 

 

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Question 22

 

 

 

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Pyogenic granuloma is characterized by:

 

Select one:

 

a.cancer of the melanin-producing cells of the skin

 

 

 

 

 

b.keratin-filled cysts previously known as sebaceous cysts

 

 

 

 

 

c.flesh-colored or brown overgrowths of skin ranging from 1mm to 1cm

 

 

 

 

 

d.yellow, dome-shaped papules on the face or vulva

 

 

 

 

 

e.red or yellow papules that appear in infants or young children

 

 

 

 

 

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Question 23

 

 

 

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The following statement regarding Legionnaires is true:

 

Select one:

 

a.chest x-ray is the most common diagnostic test

 

 

 

 

 

b.the bacteria typically enters the body through broken skin

 

 

 

 

 

c.construction workers may be at risk due to the presence of the bacteria in the soil

 

 

 

 

 

d.Pontiac fever is the most severe form of Legionnaires

 

 

 

 

 

e.household toilets are a major source of infection

 

 

 

 

 

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Question 24

 

 

 

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This treatment for GERD blocks acid production and allows healing:

 

Select one:

 

a.Linx

 

 

 

 

 

b.Prilosec

 

 

 

 

 

c.Stretta

 

 

 

 

 

d.EsophyX

 

 

 

 

 

e.Antacid

 

 

 

 

 

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Question 25

 

 

 

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In the case of intracerebral hemorrhage:

 

Select one:

 

a.a ruptured artery causes blood vessels in the brain to spasm

 

 

 

 

 

b.a blood clot forms due to atherosclerotic plaque

 

 

 

 

 

c.a ruptured blood vessel in the brain shuts off blood flow to surrounding cells

 

 

 

 

 

d.an embolus forms in another part of the body before reaching narrow brain arteries

 

 

 

 

 

e.the arteries are too narrow for proper blood flow

 

 

 

 

 

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Question 26

 

 

 

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A serious infection can occur in newborns of those with chlamydia affecting:

 

Select one:

 

a.the eyes

 

 

 

 

 

b.long-term growth rates

 

 

 

 

 

c.the sense of smell

 

 

 

 

 

d.the baby’s sexual organs

 

 

 

 

 

e.the tongue

 

 

 

 

 

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Question 27

 

 

 

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Treatment for erectile dysfunction that entails surgically inserting a device is:

 

Select one:

 

a.penis pump

 

 

 

 

 

b.blood vessel surgery

 

 

 

 

 

c.penile implant

 

 

 

 

 

d.Alprostadil penis suppository

 

 

 

 

 

e.Alprostadil injection

 

 

 

 

 

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Question 28

 

 

 

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Severing a nerve responsible for balance to treat Ménière disease is called:

 

Select one:

 

a.steroid injection

 

 

 

 

 

b.Meniett device pulsation

 

 

 

 

 

c.endolymphatic sac procedure

 

 

 

 

 

d.vestibular nerve section

 

 

 

 

 

e.labyrinthectomy

 

 

 

 

 

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Question 29

 

 

 

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The two primary languages of origin for medical terms include:

 

Select one:

 

a.Greek and Latin

 

 

 

 

 

b.Greek and Spanish

 

 

 

 

 

c.English and French

 

 

 

 

 

d.Spanish and French

 

 

 

 

 

e.English and Latin American

 

 

 

 

 

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Question 30

 

 

 

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In medical terminology, the root word pertaining to fungus is:

 

Select one:

 

a.patho-

 

 

 

 

 

b.necro-

 

 

 

 

 

c.myc-

 

 

 

 

 

d.thromb-

 

 

 

 

 

e.varico-

 

 

 

Question 31

 

 

 

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The following statement about mitral valve prolapse is true:

 

Select one:

 

a.all cases require surgery

 

 

 

 

 

b.patients must be monitored every 6 months for life

 

 

 

 

 

c.replacement with a mechanical valve is the most common treatment

 

 

 

 

 

d.the valve blocks blood flow due to stenosis

 

 

 

 

 

e.it is most common in men over the age of 50

 

 

 

 

 

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Question 32

 

 

 

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A type of myocardial infarction termed coronary dissection is due to:

 

Select one:

 

a.a tear in a coronary artery

 

 

 

 

 

b.a coronary artery plaque that ruptures

 

 

 

 

 

c.coronary arteries narrowed by plaques

 

 

 

 

 

d.a spasm in the coronary artery that stops blood from flowing to the heart

 

 

 

 

 

e.small chunks of tumor traveling to the heart from another part of the body

 

 

 

 

 

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Question 33

 

 

 

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This treatment for prostatic hyperplasia opens the urethra with plastic tubes:

 

Select one:

 

a.Laser vaporization

 

 

 

 

 

b.Enucleation laser surgery

 

 

 

 

 

c.Transurethral microwave thermography

 

 

 

 

 

d.Transurethral needle ablation

 

 

 

 

 

e.Prostatic stents

 

 

 

 

 

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Question 34

 

 

 

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Renal cell carcinoma that has spread to the bones or brain is considered:

 

Select one:

 

a.Stage 0

 

 

 

 

 

b.Stage I

 

 

 

 

 

c.Stage II

 

 

 

 

 

d.Stage III

 

 

 

 

 

e.Stage IV

 

 

 

 

 

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Question 35

 

 

 

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If pain from tennis elbow continues after 12 months of treatment:

 

Select one:

 

a.continue resting the affected arm

 

 

 

 

 

b.apply ice to the elbow 4-5 times daily

 

 

 

 

 

c.surgery to remove damaged tissue may be needed

 

 

 

 

 

d.cortisone injections should be initiated

 

 

 

 

 

e.apply heat to the elbow 2-3 times daily

 

 

 

 

 

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Question 36

 

 

 

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Regarding evaluation of moles for melanoma, this criterion would apply to a mole that suddenly becomes itchy:

 

Select one:

 

a.A: Asymmetrical shape

 

 

 

 

 

b.B: Irregular borders

 

 

 

 

 

c.C: Changes in color

 

 

 

 

 

d.D: Diameter

 

 

 

 

 

e.E: Evolving

 

 

 

 

 

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Question 37

 

 

 

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Respiratory syncytial virus infection is most common in:

 

Select one:

 

a.school-aged children

 

 

 

 

 

b.the summer months

 

 

 

 

 

c.college students

 

 

 

 

 

d.infants

 

 

 

 

 

e.unvaccinated adults

 

 

 

 

 

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Question 38

 

 

 

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A camera used to visually detect damage caused by GERD is called:

 

Select one:

 

a.endoscopy

 

 

 

 

 

b.ambulatory acid probe test

 

 

 

 

 

c.H-2-receptor blocker test

 

 

 

 

 

d.upper GI test

 

 

 

 

 

e.esophageal motility test

 

 

 

 

 

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Question 39

 

 

 

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In this condition, pregnancy hormones cause resistance to insulin:

 

Select one:

 

a.Prediabetes

 

 

 

 

 

b.Type 1 diabetes

 

 

 

 

 

c.Type 2 diabetes

 

 

 

 

 

d.Gestational diabetes

 

 

 

 

 

e.Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic syndrome (HHNS)

 

 

 

 

 

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Question 40

 

 

 

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Remission of a disease is:

 

Select one:

 

a.when a disease resists treatment

 

 

 

 

 

b.the end of a medical condition or treatment

 

 

 

 

 

c.a time when symptoms get worse

 

 

 

 

 

d.the temporary or permanent disappearance of symptoms

 

 

 

 

 

e.the permanent reversal of a degenerative disease

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