Which of the following statements best describes the history of income inequality in the United States?
Question 1Which of the following statements best describes the history of income inequality in the United States?
The top 1 percent has never earned more than 10 percent of the nation’s annual income.
The top 1 percent has never earned less than 10 percent of the nation’s annual income.
Income inequality has remained fairly constant since the late 1970s.
Income inequality has increased considerably since the late 1970s.
Income indquality has decreased considerably since the late 1970s.
Question 2Limited government is a principle of socialism which limits who can participate in the governmental system.
True
False
Question 3Political power refers to the influence over a government’s leadership, organization, or polices.
True
False
Question 4How has the internet affected Americans’ relationship with politics?
Thanks to the internet, Americans’ sense of political efficacy has increased in recent years.
The internet has equalized access to political knowledge for people of different incomes, education levels, races, and ages.
The internet now allows Americans to vote online.
Large majorities of Americans now get political information from the internet.
The internet has driven a decrease in rates of political participation among Americans.
Question 5Why are minority rights important for American democracy?
The wishes of the minority determine what government does.
The House of Representatives was designed to ensure minority rights.
Minority interests are the backbone of popular sovereignty.
Protecting minority interests ensures that government does not become a “tyranny of the majority.”
Minority rights are not important for American democracy.
Question 6The principle of political equality can be best summed up as
“equality of results.”
“equality of opportunity.”
“one person, one vote.”
“equality between the sexes.”
“leave everyone alone.”
Question 7An economic system that allows the government very little power to regulate commerce or restrict the use of private property is called
socialism.
communism.
laissez-faire capitalism.
corporatism.
feudalism.
Question 8Citizenship is informed and active membership in political community.
True
False
Question 9The phrase “Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness” appears in
the preamble to the Constitution.
the Bill of Rights.
the Declaration of Independence.
the Magna Carta.
the Gettysburg Address.
Question 10Which of the following statements best describes the shift in America’s age profile since 1900?
The percentage of adults over the age of 65 has declined dramatically.
The percentage of adults over the age of 65 has increased dramatically.
The percentage of adults over the age of 65 has remained constant.
The percentage of children under the age of 18 has increased dramatically.
The percentage of children under the age of 18 has remained constant.
Question 11In all constitutional governments
the government recognizes no formal limits on its power.
presidential elections are held every four years.
governmental power is held by a single individual.
laws limit what governments can do and how they go about doing it.
the government follows the wishes of the majority.
Question 12Popular sovereignty is a principle of democracy in which political authority rest ultimately with the most popular politicians who are repeatedly elected to public office.
True
False
Question 13In 2018, Latinos composed approximately what percentage of the American public?
67 percent
52 percent
31 percent
18 percent
6 percent
Question 14Government is the term generally used to describe the formal institutions
through which oligarchs gain wealth.
through which a territory and its people are ruled.
through which politicians impose their will on the people.
that explains the laws and statues passed by Congress.
that collects taxes and imprison tax evaders.
Question 15What percentage of Americans live in urban areas today?
less than 10 percent
about 20 percent
about 40 percent
about 60 percent
about 80 percent
Question 16A state that permits its citizens to vote directly on laws and policies is practicing a form of
representative democracy.
direct democracy.
pluralism.
laissez-faire capitalism.
republiicanism.
Question 17Americans’ trust in their government
is at an all-time high.
has risen steadily since the early 1960s.
has remained relatively constant since the early 1960s.
has declined since the early 1960s.
has modestly increased since the early 1960s.
Question 18The percentage of foreign-born individuals living in the United States
has increased significantly since reaching its low point in 1970.
has decreased significantly since reaching its high point in 1970.
has remained the same since 1970.
has never been less than the percentage of native-born individuals living in the United States.
has not been studied since 1970.
Question 19What is the difference between a totalitarian government and an authoritarian government?
Authoritarian governments require popular participation, while totalitarian governments do not.
Totalitarian governments are generally based on religion, while authoritarian governments are not.
Authoritarian governments are often kept in check by other institutions, while totalitarian governments are not.
Totalitarian governments acknowledge stric limits on their power, while authoritarian governments do not.
There is no difference between these two kinds of governments.
Question 20Political efficacy is the belief that
government operates efficiently.
government has grown too large.
government cannot be trusted.
ordinary citizens can affect what government does.
government is wasteful and corrupt.
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