In 1937 the Supreme Court laid the groundwork for a stronger federal government by issuing a number of decisions that
Question 1In 1937 the Supreme Court laid the groundwork for a stronger federal government by issuing a number of decisions that
dramatically narrowed the definition of the commerce clause.
dramatically expanded the definition of the commerce clause.
struck down the supremacy clause.
struck down the privileges and immunities clause.
struck down the full faith and credit clause.
Question 2When state and local governments conform to requirements imposed by the national government but do not receive funding for the expenditure required to fulfill them, they are complying with
states’ rights.
block grants.
general revenue sharing.
unfunded mandates.
redistributive programs.
Question 3Which term describes the division of powers and functions between the national government and lower levels of government?
separation of powers
federalism
checks and balances
expressed powers
unitary system
Question 4The process of transferring responsibility for policy from the national level to the state level is known as
dual federalism.
devolution.
preemption.
home rule.
incorporation.
Question 5Over time, the value of categorical grants has
increased from $51.5 billion in 1960 to approximately $115 billion in 2019.
increased from $51.5 billion in 1960 to approximately $630 billion in 2019.
decreased from $31 billion in 1960 to approximately $2 billion in 2019.
decreased from $667 billion in 1960 to approximately $2 billion in 2019.
remained the same between 1960 and 2019.
Question 6Under which system of federalism have states done most of the fundamental governing?
dual federalism
regulated federalism
states’ rights
coorporative federalism
New Federalism
Question 7Which of the following is the best example of a concurrent power under the U.S. Constitution?
the power to declare war
the power to coin money
the power to regulate commercial activity
the power to tax imports and exports
the power to educate
Question 8Which clause is the source of implied powers under the U.S. Constitution?
full faith and credit
comity
necessary and proper
commerce
supremacy
Question 9Which of the following is the best example of a unitary system of government?
The federal government sets detailed educational guidelines that all local governments must implement.
The federal government establishes general guidelines for schools but leaves most specific policy decisions up to local school boards.
The federal government provides parents with vouchers for private schools, and local governments have no role to play in education policy.
The federal government provides no funding for schools and leaves education policy entirely up to state legislatures and local school boards.
The national government establishes general guidelines for healthcare but leaves most specific policy decisions up to local hospitals.
Question 10The privileges and immunities clause of Article IV is also referred to as the ________ clause.
federalism
vesting
comity
dual sovereignty
preemption
Question 11From the perspective of democratic participation, the multiple layers of government in a federal system
can make it difficult for individuals to figure out which government is responsible for the problem that concerns them.
provide very limited opportunities for citizens to become involved in the political process.
narrow the channels through which citizens can demand answers from their government.
block
encourage citizens to vote for candidates of differeent parties at different levels of government.
Question 12The constitutional idea of states’ rights was strongest during which historical period?
the years immediately preceding the Civil War
Reconstruction
the Great Depression
the 1960s
immediately after the ratification of the Constitution
Question 13To what does the term New Federalism refer?
the era of federalism initiated by President Roosevelt during the late 1930s
the national government’s regulation of state action through grants-in-aid
the type of federalism that uses categorical grants to influence state action
efforts to return more policy-making discretion to the states through the use of block grants
the recent emergence of local governments as important political actors
Question 14One of the downsides of state control over policy is that
states may come up with policy innovations that diffuse to other states or the federal government.
states are not as in tune with the needs of their citizens as the federal government is, so state.
citizens may benefit or suffer unevenly from government action or inaction depending on where they live.
cities are unable to create and enforce local policies that differ from those at the state level.
the laws and judicial decisions that take place in a given state may not be honored in other states.
Question 15The principle that allows the federal government to take over areas of regulation from states or local governments is called
regulated federalism.
devolution.
preemption.
“layer cake” federalism.
exemption.
Question 16In which case did the Supreme Court crate the potential for increased national power by ruling that Congress could, based on the necessary and proper clause, exercise powers “implied” by its delegated powers?
United States v. Lopez
Printz v. United States
Loving v. Virginia
McCulloch v. Maryland
Gibbons v. Ogden
Question 17A state government’s authority to regulate the health, safety, welfare, and morals of its citizens is frequently referred to as
the reserved power.
the expressed power.
the police power.
the concurrent power.
the implied power.
Question 18Most states have amended their constitutions to guarantee that their larger cities will have the authority to manage local affairs without interference from state government.
home rule.
preemption.
devolution.
states’ rights.
New Federalism.
Question 19Which amendment to the Constitution states that the powers the Constitution does not delegate to the national government or prohibit to the states are “reserved to the states”?
First Amendment
Fifth Amendment
Tenth Amendment
Fourteenth Amendment
Twenty-Sixth Amendment
Question 20Which constitutional clause requires that states normally honor the public acts and judicial decisions of other states?
privileges and immunities clause
necessary and proper clause
interstate commerce clause
preemption clause
full faith and credit clause
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