Addiction has been understood in three distinct ways:
Question 1Addiction has been understood in three distinct ways:
Immoral conduct
Environmental consequence
Personal choice
Maladaptive behavior
Disease
Question 2Disease models have facilitated the adoption of inhumane public policies, such as medical care refusal and criminal punishment.
True
False
Question 3Different views of substance use throughout U.S. and British history are the direct result of changes in economic, religious, and other social conditions.
True
False
Question 4Which model is considered the least stigmatizing model for understanding addiction?
Maladaptive Behavior
Disease
Moral
Question 5History suggests punishment is an effective means for reducing the prevalence of addictive problems in the population.
True
False
Question 6Substance misuse and substance use disorders have serious economic consequences, costing more than ______ billion annually in crime, health, and lost productivity.
245
193
249
400
uestion 7In 2015, how many people in the United States over the age of 12 reported using illicit drugs or misused prescription drugs in the past month?
66 million
27 million
35 million
175 million
Question 8Match each term with the correct definition.
The use of any substance in a manner, situation, amount, or frequency that can cause harm to users or to those around them.
Drinking 5 or more standard drinks for men or 4 or more standard drinks for women on the same occasion.
Return to drug use after a significant period of abstinence.
Symptoms of negative emotions such as stress, anxiety, or depression as well as physical effects such as nausea, vomiting, cramping, and others that occur when discontinuing substance use.
Clinically significant impairments in health, social function, and impaired control over substance use and are diagnosed through assessing cognitive, behavioral, and psychological symptoms.
Process of change through which individuals improve their health and wellness, live a self-directed life, and strive to reach their full potential.
Alteration of the body’s responsiveness to alcohol or a drug such that higher doses are required to produce the same effect achieved during initial use.
Question 9Drug use is associated with which conditions [select all that apply]:
Pancreatic cancer
Chronic pain
Diabetes
Cardiovascular diseases
Question 10About ____ % of those with substance use disorder access and receive treatment.
25
10
55
70
Question 11Public health interventions and policies should focus on the treatment of substance use disorders over substance misuse.
True
False
Question 12People are critically at-risk of developing substance misuse problems and disorders during which period of life?
Childhood
Adulthood
Adolescence
Elderly/Senior
Question 13Indicate whether each factor is a dynamic or static risk or protective factor.
Substance use in adolescence
Emotional competence
High availability of substances or alcohol
Self-efficacy
No history of drug or alcohol use before age 25
Family history of substance use
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