Tooth structure and surrounding tissues
Give a detailed description of the following tooth structure and surrounding tissues:
Enamel
Amelodentinal junction
Primary dentine
Secondary dentine
Odontoblasts
Pulp/chamber/root canal
Apical foramen
Cementum
Periodontal ligament
Gingival crevice
Furcation
1.2 Compare the morphology of permanent and deciduous teeth
1.5 Explain temporomandibular joint movement and dysfunction
Dysfunction
a) Trismus
b) Clicking
c) Crepitus
1.8 Describe the composition and function of saliva.
2.1 Describe the reasons for carrying out extra-oral and intra-oral methods of assessment and diagnosis of the following:
Visual
Palpation
Transillumination
TTP (tender to percussion) technique Vitality testing (Cold, hot and electric
2.2 Explain the reasons for recording contemporaneous clinical information
Clinical information
a) Dental charts
b) Basic periodontal examination (bpe) / periodontal chart
c) Radiographs (to include orthodontics)
d) Photographs (to include orthodontics)
e) Study models (to include orthodontics)
f) Personal details
g) Social history
h) Medical history
i) Consent (with written/signed treatment plan)
j) Referral letters
2.4 Summarise the legal requirement for patients to access their dental records
2.6 Describe why triaging is necessary
2.7 Identify the questions a patient should be asked when making an appointment for an oral health assessment.
2.9 Explain how medical conditions may affect oral tissues and influence treatment planning.
Medical conditions
a) Herpes simplex cold sores
b) Diabetes: insulin / medication / diet controlled
c) Epilepsy / anticonvulsant medication
d) Pregnancy
e) Bleeding disorders / anticoagulants
f) Osteoporosis (Bisphosphonate therapy)
g) Cancer (Head and neck radiotherapy, chemotherapy
2.10 Explain why various antibiotics are prescribed in dentistry.
Antibiotics
a) Penicillin
b) Erythromycin
c) Clarithromycin
d) Metronidazole
2.11 Describe the main side effects of antibiotics
2.12 Explain the security measures that should be in place when providing the patient with a prescription.
2.13 Describe National Institute for Health & Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines for recall intervals between oral health assessment reviews / examinations
3.2 Describe the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Needs (IOTN) rating system
Index of Orthodontic Treatment Needs (IOTN)
a) Dental health component
b) Aesthetic component
3.3 Describe the purpose of using orthodontic appliances.
Orthodontic appliances: (eg types of tooth movement)
a) removable appliance
b) fixed appliance
c) functional appliance
3.4 Describe the function of an orthodontic retainer.
Orthodontic retainer
a) removable
6) discuss the following policies and legislations:
HTM 01-05
HTM 01-07
Practice polices and audit records
Staff induction
7) discuss the following
Health & Safety at Work Act 1974
– Control of Substances Hazardous to Health
– Environmental Protection Ac
t- Ionising Radiation (Medical Exposure) regulations 2017 including local rules
– Reporting of Injuries, Diseases & Dangerous Occurrences
8) INSTRUCTIONS
Answer the associated with ionising radiation in the dental practice.
Include:
Current ionising radiation regulations
Current ionising radiation mediacl exposure regulations
local rules
radiation protection file
Include risks associated with radiography:
primary beam
scatter radiation
absorption by the patient
equipment failure
accidental exposure (to patients and staff
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