Studies show that eccentrics are more likely than those with mental disorders to say:
Question 1Studies show that eccentrics are more likely than those with mental disorders to say:
I feel like my behavior has been thrust on me.
I’m different and I like it.
I am in a lot of pain and I suffer a great deal.
I wish I were not so “unique.”
Question 2If you were being treated by a shaman, you would most likely be undergoing:
psychoanalysis.
gender-sensitive therapy.
community-based treatment.
an exorcism.
Question 3Thomas Szasz’s view about the idea of “mental illness” is that:
most people suffer some form of psychological abnormality most of the time.
most people suffer some form of psychological abnormality at some time.
the majority of abnormalities are merely “eccentricities.”
most abnormalities are simply “problems in living.”
Question 4A lycanthrope is more commonly known as a:
hypnotist.
werewolf.
shaman.
psychoanalyst.
Question 5The early psychogenic treatment that was advocated by Josef Breuer and Sigmund Freud was:
prayer.
bleeding.
hypnotism.
trephining.
Question 6Parity laws for insurance coverage of mental health treatment mandate that:
physicians and psychologists must have the same level of education.
coverage for mental and physical problems must be reimbursed equally.
the number of sessions allowed for treatment of mental conditions must exceed those allowed for physical treatment.
patients must be allowed to choose the therapist they want for treatment.
Question 7St. Vitus’s dance, characterized by people suddenly going into convulsions, jumping around, and dancing, was also known as:
lycanthropy.
melancholia.
phlegmatism.
tarantism.
Question 8Hippocrates believed that treatment for mental disorders should involve:
releasing evil spirits trapped in the brain.
bringing the four body humors back into balance.
punishing the body for its sins.
bloodletting.
Question 9What is the distinction of Bethlehem Hospital, founded in London in 1547?
Popularly called “Bedlam,” it came to represent deplorable conditions for patients.
It was the first asylum.
It was founded by Henry VIII as a place to house his numerous ex-wives.
It was the first asylum where the moral treatment of patients was practiced.
Question 10A man in ancient Greece experiences unshakable sadness. His friends have given up trying to cheer him up because nothing works. An ancient Greek physician would have labeled his condition:
mania.
hysteria.
delusional.
melancholia.
Question 11One of the most prominent forerunners to the modern community mental health program was at Gheel, which was located in:
Belgium.
Germany.
Spain.
England.
Question 12The area of psychology concerned with the study and enhancement of positive feelings, traits, and abilities is:
psychoanalysis.
Gestalt psychology.
positive psychology.
humanistic psychology.
Question 13Roman is a loner. He lives in a cabin in the woods with no running water or electricity. While he manages to survive this way, living so far from the closest city makes it very hard for him to get and keep gainful employment. He is often unhappy with his situation, yet feels that he can do nothing to change it and has lived this way for years. In regard to the “four Ds,” Roman’sbehavior falls under all of them except:
deviant
dysfunctional
dangerous
distressful
Question 14Johann Weyer, considered to be the founder of the modern study of psychopathology, was a physician in the:
1200s.
1500s.
1700s.
1800s.
Question 15The American schoolteacher who lobbied state legislatures for laws to mandate humane treatment of people with mental disorders was:
William Tuke.
Dorothea Dix.
Clifford Beers.
Benjamin Rush.
Question 16“What the #%*$!! is going on? The insurance company says I have to stop my anger management program now!” The client who says this is most likely voicing concern about a:
managed care program.
private psychotherapist.
community mental health agency.
sociocultural resource center.
Question 17Defining abnormal behavior using “the four Ds”:
allows us to create diagnoses that are clear-cut and not debatable.
allows us to eliminate those who are merely eccentric.
allows us to include those who experience no distress.
is still often vague and subjective.
Question 18The finding that syphilis causes general paresis is important because it supports the idea that:
mental patients should be deinstitutionalized.
organic factors can cause mental illness.
antibiotics cannot “cure” viral diseases.
physicians should be the ones treating mental illnesses.
Question 19Tarantism and lycanthropy are examples of:
exorcism.
mass madness.
physical pathology causing mental illness.
disorders that were treated with trephination.
Question 20In the United States today, one is most likely to find a severely ill mental patient:
in a mental hospital.
on the street or in jail.
receiving drug counseling in a shelter.
in private therapy paid for by the state.
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