Which is an inaccurate statement about the role of genes in abnormal behavior?
Which is an inaccurate statement about the role of genes in abnormal behavior?
Genes probably play no part in mental disorders.
The Human Genome Project, completed in 2000, helped identify the precise contribution of various genes to mental disorders.
Each human cell contains about 20,000 genes, some of which may contribute to mental disorders.
In most cases, several genes combine to help produce dysfunctional behavior.
Question 2_________ theorists believe that people are motivated mainly by a need to have relationships with others and that severe problems in the relationships between children and their caregivers may lead to abnormal development.
Ego
Self
Behavioral
Object relations
Question 3Which of the following training program has the goal of achieving a state of intentional non-judgmental attention on the present?
The Relational-Psychoanalytic Program
The Existential-Relational Training Program
The Psychodynamic Training Program
The MIndfulness Training Program
Question 4In science, the perspectives used to explain events are known as models or:
categories.
organizers.
paradigms.
denominations.
Question 5_________ are chemicals released into the bloodstream.
Genes
Synapses
Neurotransmitters
Hormones
Question 6 Huntington’s disease has been traced to a loss of cells in the:
hippocampus and hypothalamus
basal ganglia and cerebral cortex
hypothalamus and medulla
forebrain and occipital lobe
Question 7Individuals in which minority group in the United States are more likely to stop therapy sooner than non-Hispanic white Americans?
American Indians
Asian Americans
Hispanic Americans
All of these groups are likely to stop therapy sooner than non-Hispanic white Americans.
Question 8According to Carl Rogers, a child who did not receive unconditional positive regard in early life is likely to acquire:
schizophrenia.
conditions of worth.
self-actualization.
phobias.
Question 9The oldest and most famous of the modern psychological models is the ________ model.
behavioral
eclectic
cognitive
psychodynamic
Question 10Which is not one of the three types of biological treatments used today?
psychotropic medications
insulin coma
psychosurgery
electroconvulsive therapy
Question 11Which model of abnormality rests on the deterministic assumption that no symptom or behavior is “accidental” and that all behavior is determined by past experiences?
the psychodynamic model
the cognitive model
the sociocultural model
the feminist model
Question 12According to psychodynamic theorists, when people behave with their therapist the way they interacted with their parents, they are demonstrating:
resistance.
catharsis.
transference.
fixation.
Question 13The basic premise of family therapy is:
The entire family is viewed as the unit of treatment, even if only one of the members receives a clinical diagnosis.
Each of the family members must be diagnosed if an insurance company is to pay for the treatment.
It is far easier to bring about change in family therapy if the therapist can side with the parents and convince the children of the need to fix their own problems.
Parents are usually the problem and the therapist can only prove that point with them in the therapy room.
Question 14Depression has been linked to low activity of the neurotransmitters ________ and ________.
dopamine; endorphins
GABA; acetylcholine
serotonin; norepinephrine
cortisol; acetylcholine
Question 15According to Freud, the superego operates in accordance with the ________ principle.
pleasure
reality
morality
constriction
Question 16The example of a young boy developing a fear of sand because there is a sandbox in the yard where a dog barks and lunges demonstrates a principle of:
operant conditioning.
modeling.
classical conditioning.
transference learning.
Question 17Gestalt therapy was developed by:
Carl Rogers.
Sigmund Freud.
Albert Bandura.
Frederick (Fritz) Perls.
Question 18What is the main difference between group therapy and a self-help group?
Group therapy is less expensive than a self-help group because the members have a set time and place where they are going to meet.
In group therapy there is a trained therapist who leads the interaction, while a self-help group is conducted by people who share a similar problem without the help of a professional clinician.
Group therapy must be conducted by a person who shares the same problem as the group members, while a self-help group is run by a therapist who has no involvement in the problem that the other group members face.
Self-help groups provide far more confidentiality to the group members than a group therapy situation.
Question 19Cognitive therapists guide clients to challenge their own dysfunctional:
dreams.
behaviors.
thoughts.
emotions.
Question 20Which contemporary psychodynamic approach holds that therapists are key figures in the lives of patients—figures whose reactions and beliefs should be included in the therapy process?
gestalt psychodynamic therapy
short-term psychodynamic therapy
object relations therapy
relational psychoanalytic therapy
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