October 19, 2022

What is one effective way to keep bones strong?

medicine

Psoriasis is a(n) ______ condition.

Question options:

infectious

chronic

contagious

temporary

Question 2 What is one effective way to keep bones strong?

Question options:

Perform muscle-strengthening exercises regularly.

Avoid getting too much vitamin D through sunlight.

Consumer fewer dairy products that contain calcium.

Stretch the muscles sufficiently after exercise.

Question 3

______ is a condition that can begin when the cartilage that pads bones in a joint begins to wear down.

Question options:

Tendinitis

Tennis elbow

Osteoarthritis

Osteoporosis

Question 4

A body system includes a number of related _______ that work together to perform a task.

Question options:

muscles and bones

arteries and veins

organs

glands

Question 5

The skin has multiple functions. Which of the following is NOT one of the skin’s functions?

Question options:

Works with bones to transfer vital elements through body

Prevents bacteria and other items from entering the body

Regulates body temperature

Protects the body from the sun and water loss

Question 6

Which type of muscle can be found inside organs?

Question options:

Striated

Skeletal

Smooth

Cardiac

Question 7

The outermost layer of bone is called ______.

Question options:

bone marrow

compact bone

periosteum

endosteum

Question 8

______ is a group of rare diseases that cause abnormal growth of the body’s connective tissue.

Question options:

Psoriasis

Acne

Scleroderma

Osteoarthritis

Question 9

The skin helps eliminate waste from the body through ______.

Question options:

perspiration

irritation

striation

respiration

Question 10

Nails begin in which layer of the skin?

Question options:

Hyperdermis

Hypodermis

Dermis

Epidermis

Question 11

The largest organ in the body is the _______.

Question options:

liver

skin

skeleton

heart

Question 12

The skeletal system is made up of _______ bones.

Question options:

620

206

602

260

Question 13

Some doctors use the ABCDE rule to determine if a mole is cancerous. What does the E in this rule stand for?

Question options:

Everlasting

Egg-shaped

Engaged

Evolving

Question 14

Which of the following is found in the cavities of bone?

Question options:

Bone marrow

Fibrous tissue

Endostreum

Periostreum

Question 15

When two or more bones meet, it is known as a(n) _______.

Question options:

tendon

joint

connector

ligament

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a type of muscle?

Question options:

Smooth

Long

Skeletal

Cardiac

Question 17

The sebaceous glands secrete sebum, or _______, into the hair shafts.

Question options:

red blood cells

white blood cells

hormones

oil

Question 18

Which of the following muscle actions means to turn upward?

Question options:

Abduction

Extension

Inversion

Adduction

Question 19

Which medication is considered a NSAID?

Question options:

Naproxen

Antibiotics

Penicillin

Acetaminophen

Question 20 The skin includes multiples layers. Which of the following is NOT one of the layers of the skin?

Question options:

Hypodermis

Epidermis

Hyperdermis

Dermis

JM052 Health Part 2

Lesson 2 Quiz

Question 1

Cirrhosis involves the development of scar tissue on the ______.

Question options:

liver

gallbladder

esophagus

stomach

Question 2

The digestive system ends at the _______.

Question options:

colon

small intestine

large intestine

anus

Question 3

Which of these is a malignant disorder of lymphatic tissue characterized by progressive enlargement of the lymph nodes?

Question options:

Gastric ulcer

Sickle cell anemia

Cirrhosis

Hodgkin’s disease

Question 4

A lymphatic organ that helps develop the immune system is the _______.

Question options:

lumen

venogram

spleen

thymus gland

Question 5

Which of the following produces bile, which helps with the digestion of fat?

Question options:

Intestine

Liver

Kidneys

Appendix

Question 6

During a(n) ______ procedure, a tiny camera is inserted into the anus to view the inner lining of the large intestine.

Question options:

X-ray

stool test

echocardiogram

colonoscopy

Question 7

In addition to its main function, the digestive system also ______.

Question options:

helps the body maintain fluids

helps the body regulate immune responses

Both A and B

Neither A nor B

Question 8

The function of the digestive system is to _______.

Question options:

prepare food for digestion

eliminate waste

Both A and B

Neither A nor B

Question 9

A ten-inch tube that extends to the stomach is called the _______.

Question options:

esophagus

throat

pharynx

larynx

Question 10

Blood pressure that is higher than normal is called _______.

Question options:

hypotension

cardiovascular

hypertension

diastole

Question 11

Which of the following is a function of the lymphatic system?

Question options:

Transporting oxygen through blood cells

Removing excess fluid that accumulates in tissues

Removing waste products from the body, such as carbon dioxide

Transporting nutrients to help nourish the body

Question 12

The circulatory system is also known as the _______ system.

Question options:

venal

arterial

cardiovascular

central nervous

Question 13

A canal that’s approximately five feet long and extends from the ileum to the anus is called the _______.

Question options:

duodenum

esophagus

small intestine

large intestine

Question 14

When of the following is NOT a type of valve in the heart?

Question options:

Arterial

Semilunar

Bicuspid

Tricuspid

Question 15

The largest artery in the body is the _______.

Question options:

endocardium

venule

aorta

bicuspid

Question 16

The thick middle, muscular layer of the heart is the _______.

Question options:

endocardium

pericardium

tricardium

myocardium

Question 17

Which of the following produce digestive juices that help break down food?

Question options:

Kidney and liver

Small intestine and large intestine

Liver and pancreas

Kidney and intestines

Question 18

White blood cells that fight infections and respond to inflammation are called _______.

Question options:

platelets

thrombocytes

erythrocytes

leukocytes

Question 19

The circulatory system has several functions. Which of the following is NOT one of its functions?

Question options:

Removing immune cells from the body

Removing waste products from the body

Transporting oxygen through blood cells

Transporting nutrients to help nourish the body

Question 20 Irritable bowel syndrome is considered a(n) ______ gastrointestinal (GI) disorder because symptoms are caused by changes in how the GI tract works.

Question options:

exceptional

remarkable

functional

purposeful

JM052 Health Part 2

Lesson 3 Quiz

Question 1

The _______ is the part of the brain that works as the “master switchboard” for the endocrine system.

Question options:

thyroid

pituitary gland

hypothalamus

pancreas

Question 2

Which of the following is an organ in the respiratory system?

Question options:

Hypothalamus

Larynx

Pancreas

Thyroid

Question 3

The voice box is also known as the ______.

Question options:

larynx

diaphragm

trachea

bronchus

Question 4

Inside the lungs are sac-like objects called ______.

Question options:

pleura

bronchioles

alveoli

mediastinum

Question 5

Which of these glands is NOT an exocrine gland?

Question options:

Adrenal

Mammary

Sweat

Salivary

Question 6

Which of the following is an organ in the endocrine system?

Question options:

Pituitary gland

Trachea

Pharynx

Brochus

Question 7

The pituitary gland is divided into _______ lobes.

Question options:

primary and secondary

anterior and posterior

upper and lower

left and right

Question 8 0 / 5 points

The lungs are _______.

Question options:

divided into nine lobes

separated by the mediastinum

connected by the mediastinum

divided into seven lobes

Question 9

Which of these helps the trachea keep food from getting into the lungs?

Question options:

Epiglottis

Larynx

Pituitary gland

Pharynx

Question 10

_______ is secreted by the adrenal cortex to increase glucose levels when the body is stressed.

Question options:

Aldosterone

Cortisol

Epinephrine

Norepinephrine

Question 11

The main function of the pharynx is _______.

Question options:

moving food through the body

transporting air through the body

Both A and B

Neither A nor B

Question 12

Enlargement of the thyroid gland is called _______.

Question options:

diabetes mellitus

Cushing’s syndrome

diabetes insipidus

goiter

Question 13

The _______ is also known as the windpipe.

Question options:

larynx

trachea

pharynx

diaphragm

Question 14

Mastication is another word for _______.

Question options:

speaking

breathing

sweating

chewing

Question 15

The respiratory system is responsible for which of the following?

Question options:

Speaking

Breathing

Both A and B

Neither A nor B

Question 16

Which of the following is the first step in respiration?

Question options:

Oxygen passes into capillaries to the blood.

Carbon dioxide passes into capillaries to the blood.

Oxygen is taken into the lungs.

Carbon dioxide passes from the blood to the lungs.

Question 17

Which hormone allows a woman to produce milk after she gives birth?

Question options:

Follicle-stimulating hormone

Thyroid-stimulating hormone

Luteinizing hormone

Prolactin

Question 18

Accidentally breathing foreign particles into the lungs is called _______.

Question options:

aspiration

pneumonia

laryngitis

bronchitis

Question 19 The largest endocrine gland is the _______.

Question options:

thyroid gland

hypothalamus

pituitary gland

pancreas

Question 20

The endocrine system has _______ that act as chemical messengers.

Question options:

hormones

bronchioles

glands

alveoli

JM052 Health Part 2

Lesson 4 Quiz

Question 1

A cataract includes ______.

Question options:

defective lens curvature

double vision

retina detachment

clouding of the lens

Question 2

Urine is removed from the bladder through the _______.

Question options:

urethra

ureters

nephrons

kidneys

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT found in urine?

Question options:

Ammonia

Creatinine

Urea

Electrolytes

Question 4

A disorder characterized by an acute emotional response to a traumatic event is often referred to as ______.

Question options:

phobia

somatoform disorder

autism

PTSD

Question 5

Cranial and spinal nerves are part of the _______ system.

Question options:

peripheral nervous

circulatory

central nervous

urinary

Question 6

Which of the following is part of the peripheral nervous system?

Question options:

Brain

Spinal cord

Nerves

Kidneys

Question 7

The nervous system is responsible for which of the following?

Question options:

Controlling reactions to stimuli

Removing toxins from the liver

Regulating fluids

Removing wastes from the blood

Question 8

How many ureters does the urinary system contain?

Question options:

Question 9

Up to _______ percent of urine is water.

Question options:

Question 10

Which of the following are microscopic structures in the kidneys that produce urine?

Question options:

Nephrons

Helum

Ureters

Glomeruli

Question 11

The urethra is _______ in females than in males.

Question options:

twice as long

shorter

the same size

half the size

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT part of the process of producing urine in the nephron?

Question options:

Elimination

Filtration

Reabsorption

Secretion

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT part of the urinary system?

Question options:

Urethra

Kidneys

Bladder

Spinal cord

Question 14

Which of the following control nerve impulses to and from the brain?

Question options:

Brainstem

Cerebrum

Meninges

Spinal cord

Question 15

Ions that regulate metabolic processes are called _______.

Question options:

creatinine

uric acid

ammonia

electrolytes

Question 16

Which of the following is a type of involuntary reaction?

Question options:

Breathing

Throwing a ball

Running

Jumping over a box

Question 17

This part of the brain is divided into the cerebral hemispheres.

Question options:

Cerebrum

Cerebellum

Brainstem

Ventricles

Question 18

The sensory organs are responsible for which of the following?

Question options:

Smelling

Balancing

Both A and B

Neither A nor B

Question 19

Cells that support and nourish nervous tissue are called ______.

Question options:

neurons

ganglion

glia

nerves

Question 20

Which of the following is a function of the urinary system?

Question options:

Removing wastes

Regulating fluid volume

Helping maintain electrolyte levels

All of the above

JM052 Health Part 2

Lesson 5 Quiz

Question 1

The structure that provides nourishment to the growing fetus is known as the ______.

Question options:

vulva

placenta

uterine wall

endometrium

Question 2

The testes are located in the _______.

Question options:

glans penis

epididymis

vas deferens

scrotum

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a function of the female reproductive system?

Question options:

Releasing fimbria to for fertilization

Facilitating conception and pregnancy

Producing female egg cells

Producing hormones

Question 4

The walnut-sized gland located between the bladder and the penis is known as the ______ gland.

Question options:

bulbourethral

gonad

adrenal

prostate

Question 5

The uterus has three parts. Which one of the following is NOT one of the parts of the uterus?

Question options:

Corpus

Fundus

Fimbrus

Cervix

Question 6

Circumcision involves removal of the _______.

Question options:

glans penis

scrotum

testes

prepuce

Question 7

In which structure does the egg normally sperm fertilize the egg?

Question options:

Cervix

Uterus

Vagina

Fallopian tube

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a layer of the uterus?

Question options:

Endometrium

Perimetrium

Mesometrium

Myometrium

Question 9

The principal male sex hormone is _______.

Question options:

progesterone

testosterone

estrogen

spermatozoa

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT part of the male reproductive system?

Question options:

Epididymis

Seminiferous tubules

Bartholin’s glands

Vas deferens

Question 11

The period in which humans are able to reproduce is marked by the development of _______.

Question options:

aspermia

male and female gonads

secondary sex characteristics

amenorrhea

Question 12

A physician who studies diseases and disorders related to the female reproductive system is a(n) ______.

Question options:

geneticist

gynecologist

neonatalist

obstetrician

Question 13

Sperm begin in the _______.

Question options:

seminiferous tubules

glans penis

seminal vesicles

prepuce

Question 14

Another term for male sterilization is _______.

Question options:

anorchism

vasectomy

circumcision

tubal ligation

Question 15

Female sex cells are also called _______.

Question options:

fimbria

fallopian

ova

Graafian follicles

Question 16

The inability of male to attain or maintain an erection for sexual intercourse is known as ______.

Question options:

ejaculation

vasectomy

sterilization

impotence

Question 17

The production of breast milk is known as ______.

Question options:

lactation

menstruation

ovulation

sterilization

Question 18

The male reproductive sex cells needed for reproduction are called _______.

Question options:

prostate

testosterone

sperm

prepuce

Question 19

The three-inch tube that connects the uterus to the outside of the body is called the _______.

Question options:

vagina

fallopian tube

cervix

corpus

Question 20

Testosterone is produced in the _______.

Question options:

vas deferens

prostate gland

testes

seminal vesicles

JM052 Health Part 2

Lesson 6 Quiz

Question 1

The cell formed by the union of the ovum and sperm is called a(n) _______.

Question options:

zygote

fetus

embryo

gamete

Question 2

The care of a woman before and after childbirth is referred to as _______.

Question options:

neonatology

gynecology

neogenetics

obstetrics

Question 3

The medical practice that focuses on the care of a newborn child who is born premature is known as _______.

Question options:

neonatology

gynecology

pediatrics

obstetrics

Question 4

When does the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ACOG) recommend young women to have their first appointment with a gynecologist?

Question options:

Between the ages of 13 and 15

Between the ages of 7 and 12

After age 21

Between the ages of 16 and 18

Question 5

When the buttocks emerge first during the birthing process, it is called _______.

Question options:

normal birth

neonatal

postpartum

breech birth

Question 6

How long does implantation typically last?

Question options:

5 days

1 day

3 days

7 days

Question 7

The _______ surrounds and protects the fetus during the pregnancy.

Question options:

amniotic fluid

fallopian tube

zygote

placenta

Question 8

_______ involves feelings of sadness and hopelessness and occur in some women after giving birth.

Question options:

Implantation

Postpartum depression

Gestational diabetes

Fetal expulsion

Question 9

When they visit a gynecologist, girls should receive accurate information about _______.

Question options:

pregnancy prevention

STI prevention

Neither A nor B

Both A and B

Question 10

The thin, milky fluid secreted by the breasts during pregnancy and through the first days after birth is called _______.

Question options:

postpartum

lactation

colostrum

implantation

Question 11 An OB/GYN specializes in _______.

Question options:

the mother’s reproductive health before and after birth

problems related to infertility

male and female reproductive health

the care of the infant before and after birth

Question 12

A method of fertilizing human ova outside the body is known as _______.

Question options:

postpartum

sterilization

in-vitro fertilization

conception

Question 13

The outermost layer of the amniotic sac is the _______.

Question options:

chorion

amnion

placenta

amniotic fluid

Question 14

Which of the following is considered a mature sex cell?

Question options:

Chorion

Amnion

Zygote

Gamete

Question 15

Which diagnostic test is a routine part of a gynecological exam?

Question options:

Amniocentesis

Gestational diabetes

Pap smear

Ultrasound

Question 16

Which medical specialty is focused primarily on the health of the female reproductive system?

Question options:

Obstetrics

Neonatology

Gynecology

Family medicine

Question 17

During childbirth, a cephalic presentation means any part of the _______ emerges first.

Question options:

feet

head

limbs

buttocks

Question 18

An infant is considered premature if born before _______ weeks.

Question options:

Question 19

Medical specialists refer to an unborn offspring from the second month of pregnancy until birth as a(n) _______.

Question options:

zygote

gamete

infant

fetus

Question 20

The embedding of the zygote into the uterine wall is known as _______.

Question options:

ovulation

fertilization

implantation

conception

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What is one effective way to keep bones strong?

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