This policy brought New Mexico, California, and parts of Utah, Colorado, and Nevada into the United States:
This policy brought New Mexico, California, and parts of Utah, Colorado, and Nevada into the United States:
a. Treaty of Velasco
b. Treaty of Cordoba
c. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
d. none of the above
Question 2Who said, “I stole this head, these limbs, this body from my master, and ran off with them”?
Frederick Douglass
William Lloyd Garrison
Sarah Grimké
Harriet Tubman
Question 3Southerners used all of the following to justify slavery except:
claims of black racial inferiority.
biblical support of slavery.
fear of a race war if slavery were abolished.
Jefferson’s words in the Declaration of Independence.
Question 4Which of the following is considered to have launched the women’s rights movement?
a. The merger of the abolitionist and feminist movements in 1839
b. The Seneca Falls’ Declaration of Sentiments
c. The emergence of Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton as national figures in the 1840s
d. The publication of the Grimké sisters’ books in 1838
Question 5Charles Sumner:
was a senator from South Carolina.
made a slanderous proslavery speech in the Senate.
was attacked and beaten by Congressman Preston S. Brooks.
is correctly represented by all the above.
Question 6The congressional decision to go to war with Mexico:
a. came just after the Mexican attack on American soldiers in California.
b. developed in response to reports of Mexican soldiers occupying land north of the Rio Grande.
c. was overwhelmingly endorsed by all of Congress without a single dissenter.
d. offended Polk, who was still negotiating with Mexico.
Question 7Dorothea Dix and Clara Barton gained Civil War fame as:
nurses.
spies.
soldiers.
plantation managers.
Question 8The first real battle of the war:
was fought near Washington, D.C.
was the Battle of Harpers Ferry.
was a victory for the Union forces.
resulted in the death of General Albert S. Johnston.
Question 9The Battle of Shiloh:
was at that time the costliest battle in terms of casualties in which Americans had ever fought.
appeared at first to be a Union victory until southern reinforcements arrived.
led to the appointment of Robert E. Lee as General George G. Meade’s replacement.
allowed the Confederates to regain control of the Tennessee River.
Question 10Passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act was a victory for:
the abolitionists.
immigrant groups in America.
the concept of popular sovereignty.
southerners who wanted a transcontinental railroad to run west from New Orleans.
Question 11The most critical question that emerged in the aftermath of the War with Mexico was
a. what to do about slavery in the territory acquired from Mexico.
b. what course the South would take if northerners continued to press the slavery question.
c. how to limit the president’s vaguely defined war powers.
d. how much to pay Mexico for the territory acquired by force.
Question 12President Zachary Taylor wanted to admit California as a state immediately because he:
was antislavery, and California had voted on a free-state constitution.
was proslavery, and California had voted on a slave-state constitution.
wished to bypass the divisive issue of slavery in the territories.
was afraid Mexico would make new claims on the area since gold had been discovered there.
Question 13President Johnson’s plan for Reconstruction:
excluded from pardon all southerners who did not own land.
called on the southern states to abolish slavery.
required Negro suffrage in the South.
was closer to the Wade-Davis Bill than to Lincoln’s plan.
Question 14The Compromise of 1877:
meant that Reconstruction would continue.
repealed the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments.
allowed Hayes to become president.
allowed Grant a third term as president.
Question 15The House of Representatives found grounds to begin impeachment proceedings against President Johnson when he:
kept vetoing the legislation of congressional Reconstruction.
refused to appoint military commanders to head the five districts set up by Congress in the Military Reconstruction Act.
violated the Tenure of Office Act.
pardoned thousands of former Confederates.
Question 16At the end of the Civil War, the newly freed slaves were given:
small plots of land confiscated from southern planters.
forty acres and a mule.
medical and legal assistance from the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands.
five dollars for every year they had served in bondage
Question 17This policy required Mexican Americans to provide official documentation to achieve U.S. recognition of their land claims:
a. Plan de Grito de Dolores
b. Article XXVII of the United States Constitution
c. Adams-Onis Treaty
d. Land Act of 1851
Question 18Which of the following is true of Charles Sumner and Preston Brooks?
a. They demonstrated that Northern and Southern moderates could still work together for the national interest.
b. By supporting the Lecompton Constitution in Kansas, they sought a peaceful and moderate solution to the Kansas crisis.
c. They were symbolic of just how emotional the political issue of slavery had become by 1856.
d. Their treatise against slavery on economic grounds caused an increase in antislavery sentiment among Northerners.
Question 19The Anaconda strategy:
was General P. G. T. Beauregard’s strategy for southern victory.
was General U. S. Grant’s strategy for northern victory.
assumed a quick end to the war.
included, among other things, a blockade of the southern coast.
Question 20To keep Maryland in the Union, Lincoln:
canceled state elections.
suspended the writ of habeas corpus.
threatened to blockade the state.
did all the above.
Question 21According to Manifest Destiny:
a. squatters had the right to own the land they improved, despite the fact that they had not purchased it.
b. European governments were on notice not to interfere in the affairs of the Western Hemisphere.
c. Mexican control of Texas violated international law.
d. the United States was divinely selected to expand throughout North America.
Question 22When northerners criticized Lincoln for “freeing slaves,” he defended his decision, arguing:
slavery was immoral and a sin before God.
military necessity required a bold move and in effect, the policy would weaken the enemy.
slaves have a right to reclaim freedom and seize land from their former masters.
cabinet advisers believed this was the only way to enlist more men in the Union army.
Question 23In the United States, critics of the war argued:
a. war would open the United States up to attack from other countries.
b. that concessions from Mexico would likely lead to Civil War in the U.S.
c. the United States should have attacked Mexico prior to the Monroe Doctrine.
Question 24During the U.S.-Mexico War young cadets lost their lives defending their military academy. Which battle was this?
a. Battle of Chapultepec
b. Battle of Puebla
c. Battle of San Jacinto
d. Battle of Cerro Gordo
Question 25The proposal for popular sovereignty called for deciding the issue of slavery in the territories through a
a. direct nationwide election.
b. decision by the residents in each territory.
c. vote in both houses of Congress.
d. constitutional amendment.
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