Sociocultural Factors
Sociocultural Factors
As discussed in the learning resources over the past two weeks, sociocultural factors have a significant impact on the career development of marginalized groups in society. Marginalized groups refer to individuals who are relegated to less powerful positions in society based on certain social group memberships. Examples of marginalized groups in our country include racial minorities, women, and sexual minorities. As a result of racism, sexism, and heterosexism, individuals in these groups have reduced access to resources and decent work (Duffy, Blustein, Diemer, &Autin, 2016). It is a well-known fact, for example, that women generally earn only 80 cents for every dollar made by the average man (Institute for Women’s Policy Research, 2019). Other groups of individuals who are less often considered also experience marginalization that may constrain career development. These individuals include convicted felons, immigrants, and individuals with disabilities. Immigrants, for example, are often challenged by a host of barriers to employment, including xenophobia and negative perceptions about the intelligence of individuals who speak with an accent.
As a result of these issues, competent career counseling with individuals from marginalized groups requires careful consideration of the sociocultural factors that influence their career decisions and work experiences. In this Discussion, you have the opportunity to consider how you might work with various marginalized populations in your community or future work setting, focusing on how you might address their challenges through career counseling and/or create social change in your role as a counselor.
To Prepare:
• Review the Learning Resources concerning sociocultural factors in career development presented over the past two weeks.
• Identify a marginalized population in your community or future work setting.
• Consider the specific factors that might influence their career development or access to decent work and how you might address this in your role as a counselor.
• Prepare references to support your conclusions from the Learning Resources or the Walden Library.
POST
• Post a description of a marginalized population in your community or future work setting. (Youngstown Ohio).
• Discuss the specific factors that might influence their career development or access to decent work
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