Differentiate subjective data from objective data by placing an S for subjective or an O for objective.
Differentiate subjective data from objective data by placing an S for subjective or an O for objective.
A. Complaint of a sore shoulder ________
B. Unconscious ____________
C. Blood in the urine __________
D. Dizziness____________
E. Sore throat_____________
F. Earache ___________
G. Weight gain _________
2. For the following situations, state the type of data collection you would perform- ( complete database, focused database, follow-up database, emergency database)
A. Narcotic overdose _____________
B. Ambulatory, well patient- at outpatient clinic with a rash_____________
C. First visit to a health care provider for a check up_______________
D. Patient recently placed on an antihypertensive medication_____________
3. The concept of health and healing has evolved in recent years. Which is the best description of health?
a. Health is the absence of disease.
b. Health is a dynamic process toward optimal functioning.
c. Health depends on an interaction of mind, body, and spirit within the environment.
d. Health is the prevention of disease.
4. Which would be included in the database for a new patient admission to a surgical unit?
a. All subjective and objective data gathered by a health practitioner from a patient
b. All objective data obtained from a patient through inspection, percussion, palpation, and auscultation
c. A summary of a patient’s record, including laboratory studies
d. All subjective and objective data, data gathered from a patient, and the results of any laboratory or diagnostic studies complete
5. You are reviewing assessment data of a 45-year-old male patient and note pain of 8 on a scale of 10, labored breathing, and pale skin color on the electronic health record. This documentation is an example of:
a. Hypothetical reasoning.
b. Diagnostic reasoning.
c. Data cluster.
d. Signs and symptoms.
6. A patient is in the emergency department with nausea and vomiting. Which would you include in the database?
a. A complete health history and full physical examination
b. A diet and GI history
c. Previously identified problems
d. Start collection of data in conjunction with lifesaving measures
7. A patient has recently received health insurance and would like to know how often he should visit the provider. How do you respond?
a. “It would be most efficient if you visit on an annual basis.”
b. “There is no recommendation for the frequency of health care visits.”
c. “Your visits may vary, depending on your level of wellness.”
d. “Your visits will be based on your preference.”
8. You are reviewing concepts related to steps in the nursing process for determining prioritization and developing patient outcomes. To what are these actions attributed?
a. Planning
b. Assessment
c. Implementation
d. Diagnosis
9. Which best describes evidence-based nursing practice?
a. Combining clinical expertise with the use of nursing research to provide the best care for patients while considering the patient’s values and circumstances
b. Appraising and looking at the implications of one or two articles as they relate to the culture and ethnicity of the patient
c. Completing a literature search to find relevant articles that use nursing research to encourage nurses to use good practices
d. Finding value-based resources to justify nursing actions when working with patients of diverse cultural backgrounds
10. What can be determined when the nurse clusters data as part of the critical-thinking process?
a. This step identifies problems that may be urgent and require immediate action.
b. This step involves making assumptions in the data.
c. The nurse recognizes relevant information among the data.
d. Risk factors can be determined so the nurse knows how to offer health teaching
Worksheet Chapter 2
1. Which statement best describes religion?
a. An organized system of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe
b. Belief in a divine or superhuman spirit to be obeyed and worshiped
c. Affiliation with one of the 1200 recognized religions in the United States
d. The following of established rituals, especially in conjunction with health-seeking behaviors
2. The major factor contributing to the need for cultural care nursing is:
a. An increasing birth rate.
b. Limited access to health care services.
c. Demographic change.
d. A decreasing rate of immigration.
3. The term culturally competent implies that the nurse:
a. Is prepared in nursing.
b. Possesses knowledge of the traditions of diverse peoples.
c. Applies underlying knowledge to providing nursing care.
d. Understands the cultural context of the patient’s situation
4. You are the triage nurse in the emergency department and perform the initial intake assessment on a patient who does not speak English. Based on your understanding of linguistic competence, which action would present as a barrier to effective communication?
a. Maintaining a professional respectful demeanor
b. Allowing for additional time to complete the process
c. Providing the patient with a paper and pencil so he or she can write down the answers to the questions that you are going to ask
d. Seeing if there are any family members present who may assist with the interview process
5. Which culture would describe illness as hot and cold imbalance?
a. Asian-American heritage
b. African-American heritage
c. Hispanic-American heritage
d. American Indian heritage
6. The first step to cultural competency by a nurse is to:
a. Identify the meaning of health to the patient.
b. Understand how a health care delivery system works.
c. Develop a frame of reference to traditional health care practices.
d. Understand your own heritage and its basis in cultural values.
7. List the basic characteristics of culture
8. Define the hot and cold theory of health and illness and relate this to different types of foods and illnesses.
9. List the 5 names for various folk healers and the culture they represent.
10. Describe five methods of complementary interventions.
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