Apancreatic enzyme that digests proteins is called
Apancreatic enzyme that digests proteins is called ___________________
Trypsin
Amylase
Pepsin
Ptyalin
QUESTION 2The external urethral sphincter is under the voluntary control of what somatic motor nerve?
pudendal
phrenic
sacral
femoral
QUESTION 3 When plasma creatinine concentration increases what effect does it have on the GFR?
GFR increases
GFT decreases
GFR remains the same
GFR moves in the same direction as the plasma creatinine concentration
QUESTION 4What hormone delay gastric emptying?
gastrin and motilin
gastrin and cholecystokinin
secretin and cholecystokinin
secretin and motilin
QUESTION 5Severe right-sided heart failure can cause:
intrahepatic portal hypertension
posthepatic portal hypertension
prehepatic portal hypertension
aortic portal hypertension
QUESTION 6Two disease processes associated with chronic glomerulonephritis are:
ALS and lupus
diabetes and hypertension
lupus and diabetes
ALS and diabetes
QUESTION 7The renal medulla recycles urea causing urine to become more:
contaminated
filtered
concentrated
diluted
QUESTION 8Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis can cause what type of acute kidney injury?
pre-renal
intra-renal
post-renal
QUESTION 9Acute mesenteric ischemia damages the intestinal mucosa and can eventually cause:
peritonitis
malabsorption
rupture
appendicitis
QUESTION 10Hypoxia causes the kidney to secrete what hormone?
catecholamines
erythropoietin
epinephrine
cortisol
QUESTION 11Which of these structures are located in the renal cortex?
Glomeruli, proximal tubules, and renal corpuscles
Glomeruli, distal tubules, and pyramids
Collecting ducts, distal tubules, and pyramids
Collecting ducts, proximal tubules, and renal corpuscles
QUESTION 12Cells that secrete hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor are called?
Kupffer cells
Pancreatic acinar cells
Hepatocytes
Parietal cells
QUESTION 13Cells that metabolize nutrients, detoxify chemicals, secrete bile, synthesize albumin and clotting factors, and other functions are called?
Kupffer cells
Pancreatic acinar cells
Hepatocytes
Parietal cells
QUESTION 14Vitamin D is activated by the kidneys and is stimulated by what hormone?
calcitonin
ADH
parathyroid hormone
natriuretic peptides
QUESTION 15The only manifestation of cystitis in an older adult may be development of:
confusion
headache
pelvic pain
hypertension
QUESTION 16A gastric enzyme that digests proteins is called __________________
Trypsin
Amylase
Pepsin
Ptyalin
QUESTION 17Cirrhosis and hepatitis can cause:
intrahepatic portal hypertension
posthepatic portal hypertension
prehepatic portal hypertension
aortic portal hypertension
QUESTION 18 The center of every villus has a lymphatic capillary that is known as a _______________ that is important for absorption of _______________ molecules.
lacteal, protein
sinusoid, protein
lacteal, fat
sinusoid, fat
QUESTION 19The decreased renal excretion of sodium and water is caused by what substance?
Anti diuretic hormone (ADH)
Angiotenson
Amino acids
Natriuretic peptides
QUESTION 20Untreated enlarged prostate can cause what type of acute kidney injury?
pre-renal
intra-renal
post-renal
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