Jane is finalizing the design of her thesis project on the effects of exercise on depression in older adults.
Question 1Height in inches is a(n) _____ scale variable.
nominal
ordinal
interval
ratio
Question 2Jane is finalizing the design of her thesis project on the effects of exercise on depression in older adults. She has decided to use the score on the 10 item depression scale to specify whether her participants are depressed and the score from a 30 item fitness scale to assess fitness levels. Which stage of the research process has she just completed?
explanation
literature review
measurement
operationalization
Question 3A researcher is testing out a new personality assessment to determine a participant’s personality type. She shows that scores from her new measure are unrelated to measures of mood and cognitive ability. She has demonstrated that her new assessment has _____ validity.
concurrent
criterion
discriminant
face
Question 4The Law School Admissions Test (LSAT) is given to students seeking admission to law school. If those who score high on the LSAT ultimately have higher grades in law school, while those with lower scores have lower grades, the LSAT is said to have _____.
concurrent validity
face validity
predictive validity
test-retest reliability
Question 5Letter grades would be on a(n) _____ scale.
nominal
ordinal
interval
ratio
Question 6A graduate student at Large State University has begun data collection for a thesis project in which he is asking students about their use of social networking websites. His primary interest is in determining how often students use these sites, in what ways and if there are differences across majors. What type of research design is this student using?
correlational
descriptive
experimental
physiological
Question 7Weight in pounds is a(n) _____ scale variable.
nominal
ordinal
interval
ratio
Question 8A political party variable would be measured on a(n) _____ scale.
nominal
ordinal
interval
ratio
Question 9The _____ is the statistic representing the probability that our results are due to random chance.
alpha level
p-value
Tukey’s Honestly Significant Difference
Student’s t-test
Question 10A(n) ______________ is a specific and falsifiable statement about the relationship between two or more variables.
correlation
hypothesis
observation
operational definition
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