Many peptic ulcers are due to:
Many peptic ulcers are due to:
Salmonella typhi
Helicobacter pylori
Shigella boydii
Salmonella enterica
Question 2All of the following are components of the gastrointestinal tract EXCEPT:
Esophagus
Spleen
Stomach
Pharynx
Question 3The strain of E. coli bacteria that can cause severe gastrointestinal illness with potential serious complications such as hemolytic uremic syndrome is:
EIEC
EPEC
ETEC
EHEC
Question 4The most common cause of infectious diarrhea in infants and children is:
Noroviruses
Adenoviruses
Rotaviruses
Caliciviruses
Question 5The human pinworm Enterobius vermicularis are transmitted via the ______ route.
Droplet
Airborne
Waterborne
Fecal-oral
Question 6Giardiasis is a waterborne gastrointestinal disease caused by Giardia intestinalis, which is a:
Protozoan
Bacterium
Fungus
Virus
Question 7Botulism is a disease caused by the production of a potent neurotoxin by bacteria of the genus:
Staphylococcus
Klebsiella
Salmonella
Clostridium
Question 8Meningococcal meningitis is caused by:
Neisseria meningitidis
Haemophilus influenzae
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Listeria monocytogenes
Question 9Hansen’s disease is also called:
Tetanus
Leprosy
Kuru
Listeria meningitis
Question 10Which of the following is the causative agent for fungal meningitis, mostly in immunocompromised patients?
Trypanosoma brucei
Listeria meningitis
Cryptococcus neoforman
Trypanosoma cruzi
Question 11Sleeping sickness is caused by which type of microorganism?
Bacterium
Virus
Protozoan
Prion
Question 12Rabies is caused by which of the following organisms?
Virus
Bacterium
Protozoan
Fungus
Question 13Toxoplasmosis is caused by the organism Toxoplasma gondii, which is a:
Bacterium
Protozoan
Virus
Fungus
Question 14The toxic condition caused by the multiplication of bacteria in the blood is referred to as:
Bacteremia
Septicemia
Shock
Bloodborne infection
Question 15The presence of bacteria in the blood is called:
Bacteremia
Septicemia
Microbemia
Viremia
Question 16Rocky Mountain spotted fever is caused by:
Borrelia burgdorferi
Rickettsia rickettsii
Rickettsia prowazekii
Ehrlichiachaffeensis
Question 17Malaria is caused by a:
Virus
Bacterium
Helminth
Protozoan
Question 18″Rabbit fever” is a zoonotic disease caused by:
Yersinia pestis
Rickettsia rickettsii
Borrelia burgdorferi
Francisellatularensis
Question 19The bacterium Yersinia pestis is responsible for causing what disease?
Tonsillitis
Leprosy
Plague
Rat fever
Question 20A rare inflammatory disease that can develop as a complication following Strep throat is _____.
Endocarditis
Rheumatic fever
Nephritis
Cytomegalovirus
Question 21A disease that is normally present in a given population or geographic region is called ____.
Endemic disease
Epidemic disease
Sporadic disease
Pandemic disease
Question 22The organism responsible for causing necrotizing fasciitis (also known as the “flesh-eating bacteria”) is called:
Staphylococcus aureus
Streptococcus pyogenes
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Question 23Which of the following organisms is the causative agent for skin infections and toxic shock syndrome?
Escherichia coli
Staphylococcus aureus
Treponema pallidium
Staphylococcus epidermidis
Question 24Whooping cough is caused by:
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Bordetella pertussis
Haemophilus influenzae
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Question 25Inflammation of the brain is known as _______.
Encephalitis
Meningitis
Bacteremia
Hydrocephaly
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