Florence The City Of Renaissance – Florence Video Guide https://youtu.be/9bxOwS8LsTM Florence The City Of Renaissance – Florence Video Guide https://youtu.be/9bxOwS8LsTM Michelangelo’s
Florence The City Of Renaissance – Florence Video Guide
Florence The City Of Renaissance – Florence Video Guide
Michelangelo's David and the Florentine Republic. (Because you can't go to Florence without seeing David)
https://youtu.be/QdlP8ai8trw
Highly modern LED lighting for the Sistine Chapel You DO NOT have to watch this but I found it very interesting,
https://youtu.be/WpFfV2Hs7rM
IDES 310 – Renaissance terms
Early Renaissance – time period and characteristics
High Renaissance – time period and characteristics
Late Renaissance – time period and characteristics
Mannerism in design – using Roman orders and Roman ways in a way that breaks with the customary rules.
Humanism
Vitruvius
Eclectic
Palazzo – location, use and style
Villa – location, use and style
Piano nobile
Symmetry
Walls – how were they finished and enhanced generally smooth and simple – paint suggesting wallpaper or elaborate were wallpapered.
Ceilings – how were they finished?
Mural frescoes – what is the process?
Ceiling beams – how were they finished/decorated?
Coffered ceilings –
Inlay
Intarsia – how did perspective drawing enhance intarsia?
Stained glass – how is different from Gothic stained glass?
Interior finishes – how have they changed from Gothic?
Duomo
Dosseret – impost block
Sacristy
Dome on No pendentives – how is the dome supported?
Scarsella – chancel area
Rondels
Loggia
Luca della Robbia –
Rusticated stonework
Tapestry
Brunelleschi
Michelozzo di bartolommeo – the Florentine Medici-Riccardi Palace
Leon Battista Alberti -S. Andrea in Mantua
Donato Bramante- S.Satiro, Milan
Plans for St Peter’s, Rome
4-Bramante, Peruzzi, Sangalio, Michelangelo
Farnese Family – palace
Studiolo, Ducal Palace, Urbino c. 1470
Trompe l’ oeil – translation?
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Giulio Romano
Andrea Palladio – Villa Capra
S. Giorgio Maggiore Venice
Giacomo Vignola church if the Gesu in Rome
INTERIOR FURNISHINGS
Vittore Carpaccio
Chairs:
Cassone: lift-lid top for storage usually solid walnut and elaborately carved-architectural detail – allegorical carving or painting mythological traditional bridal dowry chest – association of wealth.
Small Cassone served as jewelry box treasure chests
CASSAPANCA- variation from the addition of BBC a back and arms – seating and storage combined
CREDENZA somewhat taller cabinet, served as a sideboard or serving table, storage for silver, glassware, dishes, linens
SEDIA-somewhat massive chair with 4 square legs supporting arms. Seat and back were bands of leather attached to the frame with nails. Nailheads were part of decoration
SAVONAROLA CHAIR: This folding arm chair was widely used. Curved strips of wood pivoted at the center of the seat – named after famous Italian preacher who it’s thought favored the style.
SGABELLO CHAIR: stool or small simple chair with a wooden slab back. Often 3-legged -seat possibly octagonal and elegant versions richly carved. Strozzi palace sgabello exists
DANTE CHAIR: similar to Savonarola but a more solid frame. Cushioned seat and fabric stretched on back.
TRESTLE type tables planks placed on trestles or pedestals or carved stone bases. ‘Setting the table’
Bed: raised on s platform with 4 posters to hold canopy /curtains
Venetian glass for mirrors
Lighting-candles on candelabras
Torchere
Clocks
Spinetto
Harpsichord
COVERINGS:
Silk a favorite – wealth beautiful colors
Early Ren: Velvets And Damasks
High Ren: Brocades brocatelles
Loose cushions and pillows
FLOORS: tiled, stone on ground levels
Terrazzo
Not many rugs on floors but instead on tables and walls
,
Italian Renaissance
1400 – 1600
Classical Architectural Details guide a New Look for Italy
Movement away from medieval thinking and primary Gothic style
Movement toward employing classic antiquity details of the Greeks and Romans. Mainly Roman.
Symmetry excels in design through order and balance
Vitruvian architectural principles of durability, utility and beauty
Developing linear perspective: Leonardo da Vinci
Classic orders of architecture are used: Round arches, Pilasters Pediments
Italian Early Renaissance – Florence, Italy 1420-1500
Florence is the artistic center. Brunelleschi brings back architectural orders in the dome of the Florence Cathedral.
Churches are the most important public buildings and impressively large.
Following the Latin Cross design; a central nave with 2 side aisles.
The crossing of the transept and nave are generally domed.
The interiors include vaulted ceiling and repetitive round arches.
Early Renaissance continued some Gothic features as they transitioned to being less church centered and more humanistic.
Balancing the church and the potential of the individual.
The rise of the named MAN: scientist, artist, architect, painter and more are born.
Italian High Renaissance Italy – Rome Italy 1500-1525
Rome is the artistic center.
Orders of classic architecture are presented more historically.
Symmetry commonly present.
St. Peter’s Basilica – Vatican City Rome, Italy begun by Pope Julius II in 1506 and completed in 1615 under Paul V.
St. Peter’s Basilica by Dr. Beth Harris and Dr. Steven Zucker
https://smarthistory.org/st-peters-basilica/
Take a quick tour.
St.Peter’s site plans- Latin Cross form – Michelangelo
Interior – St. Peter’s Basilica
Renaissance Interiors: overall, the Renaissance interior became more comfortable and luxurious if your are wealthy. With the increase in trade, fine fabrics such as silk, are introduced into interiors as cushions, draperies, bed linens and such. Silk takes dye better than most fabrics and results in beautiful deep color additions to interior spaces.
Tour a Gorgeous Medieval Mansion – The Palazzo Davanzati
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fLI8KPq5CWI
Virtue, pride, and magnificence: the Medici Palace in Florence
Renaissance Furniture: CASSONE – lift-lid top for storage usually solid walnut and elaborately carved-architectural detail – allegorical carving or painting can be mythological in detail. Traditional bridal dowry chest – association of wealth.
CASSAPANCA- variation from the addition of a back and arms – seating and storage combined
CREDENZA: somewhat taller cabinet, served as a sideboard or serving table, storage for silver, glassware, dishes, linens
SEDIA-somewhat massive chair with 4 square legs supporting arms. Seat and back were bands of leather attached to the frame with nails. Nail heads were part of decoration
SAVONAROLA CHAIR: This folding (look, does not fold) arm chair was widely used. Curved strips of wood pivoted at the center of the seat – named after famous Italian preacher who it’s thought favored the style. This
SGABELLO CHAIR: stool or small simple chair with a wooden slab back. Often 3-legged -seat possibly octagonal and elegant versions richly carved.
DANTE CHAIR: similar to Savonarola but a more solid frame. Cushioned seat and fabric stretched on back.
TRESTLE type tables planks placed on trestles or pedestals or carved stone bases. ‘Setting the table’
Bed: raised on s platform with 4 posters to hold canopy /curtains
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