Cardiovascular/Hematologic Disorders- It is important for the NP to have a thorough knowledge of the following: clinical presentation and management of acute abdominal pain, chronic abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, encopresis, GERD, hernias, intussusception, pyloric stenosis, pinworms, viral gastroenteritis and vomiting seen in children.
Genitourinary Disorders – It is important for the NP to have a thorough knowledge of the following: History, physical exam and lab results are pivitol in correctly diagnosing and treating genitourinary conditions. Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP) is the most common hematuria; it causes a rash on the buttocks, legs and back. Wilm’s Tumor has commonly been noted by a simple abdominal exam; 80% of children present with an abdominal mass. Make sure you understand the difference between Primary and Secondary Enuresis. Knowing this will assist you in determining possible cause(s) of primary enuresis and possible cause(s) of secondary enuresis.
Endocrine/Metabolic Disorders – It is important for the NP to have a thorough knowledge of the following: Endocrine malfunction can lead to delays in growth, short stature, significant illness, developmental or cognitive impairment or delays, and even death.