HLT 317v Assignments and Discussion Essays
HLT 317v Assignments and Discussion Essays
HLT 317v Assignments and Discussion Essays
HLT317V Childhood Obesity Epidemic: Literature Review Final Sample Paper
Childhood obesity is a major public health crisis nationally. The prevalence of childhood obesity has been increasing over the past few years. Childhood obesity is caused by an imbalance between calorie intake and calories utilized. It is said that one or more factors such as genetics, behavioral, and even environmental cause obesity in children; physical, psychological, and social health problems are caused due to childhood obesity (Karnik, 2012). More restaurants are developing “quick service meals” which are generally full of high calorie, high fat and high sugar content. Children nowadays are severally overweight and are being diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes at a very young age. We need to understand that we cannot change technology and we cannot eliminate quick service meals. What we can do is use technology as a tool to help decrease childhood obesity. We can also make healthy choices when it comes to quick service meals. The goal of this literature review is to compare the reasons why childhood obesity is a crisis and what can be done to remedy it.HLT 317v Assignments and Discussion Essays
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Beginning of Childhood Obesity
Obesity often begins in childhood and has been linked to psychological problems, asthma, diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors in childhood. Because many obese children grow up to become obese adults, childhood obesity is strongly linked to mortality and morbidity in adulthood (Reilly et al., 2003). Close to one in three (32%) children and teens are either overweight or obese. In 1969, approximately half of U.S. children walked or biked to school, and 87 percent of those living within one mile of their school did so. Today, less than 15 percent of U.S. school children walk or bike to school (Centers for Disease Control, 2005); among those who live within one mile of their school, only 31 percent walk, and for those living 2 miles or less from the school, only two percent bike to school. Numerous studies have documented the link between sedentary leisure activities and poorer physical and psychological health; further, intervention studies have shown that lowering the amount of time spent in sedentary activities is associated with reductions in children’s body mass index (Tremblay et al., 2011). Because obesity disproportionately affects certain racial and ethnic minority groups in both child and adult populations, it underlies many of the health disparities facing our nation (Johnson, 2012).
Causes of Obesity
The per capita consumption of high fructose corn syrup the mainstay of soft drinks and other sweetened beverages has increased from 38.2 pounds in 1980 to 868 pounds in 1998 (Chou et al., 2004). In 1942, annual U.S. production of soft drinks was 90 8 oz. servings per person; in 2000, it was 600 servings (Johnson, 2012). Soft drinks and juice drinks make up six percent of all calories consumed for 2 to 5 year olds, 7 percent for 6 to11 year olds, and more than 10 percent for 12 to 19 year olds. While children 2 to 11 years old get more of their calories from milk than soda, the opposite is true for youth 12-19 years old. Female teens get 11 percent of their total calories from sodas or juice drinks but only six percent of their calories from milk (Troiano, Brefel, Carroll, & Bialostosky, 2000). It will come as no surprise that the per capita number of fast-food restaurants doubled between 1972 and 1997, and the number of full-service restaurants rose by 35 percent (Chou, Grossman, & Saffer, 2004). In the 1960’s, only 21 percent of a family’s food budget was spent on dining out (Jacobs & Shipp, 1990). In 2008, it was 42 percent (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2011).
All in the Family
While researching childhood obesity; researchers look at the family dynamics and try to find how it relates to childhood obesity. The data that is collected is parents’ current weight status, impacts of subculture and poverty levels, family habits and routines – anything that would relate to childhood obesity, how the impacts of family structures are, key parental misperceptions, parents’ level of health knowledge. The next steps would be to take a physiological predisposition as well as a intergenerational transfer on childhood obesity; genetic proclivities – taste sensitivities, appetite – related traits, brain pleasure centers. Purchasing styles of food, dietary preferences, forms of weight control, what are the physical activity levels. Next step would be to look at parental and child interactions; parenting style and household climate, role of family meals, healthy home environments, family physical activity, overt vs covert parental controls, dealing with teen dieting, shopping and spending habits. At last is focusing on the child themselves. What are their current shortfalls in diet and activity, physiological predispositions: genetics, key goal – development of self-control, differential temperament difficulties, differential ethnic vulnerabilities, developmental learning and habit formation, Eating in absence of hunger (EAH), and understanding of weight and health issues. Taking these 5 steps/ approaches in finding the root cause of childhood obesity will help find ways to treat and teach how to make right choices. This approach was created by (Moore, Wilkie and Desrochers et al. 2017).
Discussion
A thorough review of the literature revealed that childhood obesity has been increasing as the years have gone by because of food production and an increase of technology. Our children have found more joy staying inside and eating junk food versus going outside and enjoying nature and eating healthy. It is up to current generations to fix this for our future generations or there will be an increased epidemic of childhood obesity along with Type 2 diabetics, cardiovascular diseases being diagnosed at an early age. Obesity seems to affect almost every organ system in the body; in recent years there has been tremendous progress in the understanding of this problem and in strategies for prevention and treatment in the pediatric years (Goran, 2017).
Conclusion
Childhood obesity has been characterized as an epidemic by the medical community, leading to increasingly powerful calls for solutions. The consequences from childhood obesity goes so beyond just a physical health but also mental and emotional health; teasing from fellow classmates and peers which then can lead to other medical issues such as eating disorders, depression, low self-esteem and even a decreased quality of life. The children of poverty see both sides of the spectrum, malnutrition and childhood obesity. The literature reviews all lead to the family role in childhood obesity. Finding out the root cause of the child’s obesity issues doesn’t always stem from poor eating but also genetics and heredity traits. Being able to find these genetic traits can help the future generations by allowing them to know that they are genetically preconditioned to childhood obesity and their parents can plan accordingly to this data. Also teaching that as technology continues to advance we need to still have our children enjoy the outdoors and get daily activity. We live in a world where fast food and technology will be around forever. We need to be able to adapt and make choices and changes that will not only help us live longer but also help us teach our children the same values and ethics of better health.
References
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2005). Barriers to children walking to or from school — United States, 2004. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 54, 949-952.
Chou, S-I., Grossman, M. & Saffer, H. (2004). An economic analysis of adult obesity: Results from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Journal of Health Economics, 23, 565-587. doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2003.10.003
Goran, M. I. (2017). Childhood Obesity : Causes, Consequences, and Intervention Approaches. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Retrieved from https://search-ebscohost-com.lopes.idm.oclc.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsebk&AN=1388163&site=eds-live&scope=site
Jacobs, E. & Shipp, S. (1990, March). How family spending has changed in the U.S. Monthly Labor Review 20-27.
Johnson, S. B. (2012, July). Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/pi/families/resources/newsletter/2012/07/childhood-obesity.
Karnik, S., & Kanekar, A. (2012, January). Childhood obesity: a global public health crisis. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3278864/.
MOORE, E. S., WILKIE, W. L., & DESROCHERS, D. M. (2017). All in the Family? Parental Roles in the Epidemic of Childhood Obesity. Journal of Consumer Research, 43(5), 824–859. https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.1093/jcr/ucw059
Reilly, J.J., Methven, E., McDowell, Z.C., Hacking, B., Alexander, D., Stewart, L, & Kelnar, C.J.H. (2003). Health consequences of obesity. Archives of Diseases of Childhood, 88, 748-752. doi:10.1136/adc.88.9.748
Tremblay, M.S., LeBlanc, A.G., Kho, M.E., Saunders, T.J., Larouche, R., Colley, R.C., Goldfield, G., & Gorber, S.C. (2011). Systematic review of sedentary behaviour and health indicators in school-aged children and youth. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 898. doi:10.1186/1479-5868-8-98
Troiano, R.P., Briefel, R.R., Carroll, M.D., & Bialostosky, K. (2000). Energy and fat intakes in children and adolescents in the United States: Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 72, 124S-153S.
Trnkova, Ľ., & Balogova, E. (2019). Childhood Obesity – Risk Factors and Prevention. Polish Nursing / Pielegniarstwo Polskie, 71(1), 74–79. https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.20883/pielpol.2019.10
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2011). Economic news release: Consumer expenditures – 2010. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Labor. Retrieved on November 3, 2019.
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HLT 317v Grand Canyon Week 1 Discussion 1
Explain the different types of research methodologies used in the health sciences. How would you apply one of these research methods in your workplace? Cite at least one reference to support your rationale using APA documentation.HLT 317v Assignments and Discussion Essays
HLT 317v Grand Canyon Week 1 Discussion 2
While all allied health care professionals possess specialized knowledge of fields, applying that knowledge in the clinical setting requires each practitioner to view his or her role as a vital component of the greater whole, if cost-effective quality care is to be rendered.
After familiarizing yourself with content of the different views in the “Allied Health Community” media, select “Patient Process,” by selecting “Scenarios” and selecting “Patient Process,” located under the “Views” drop down window (Make sure that “Patient Process” is on the “ON” mode). This component of the media illustrates those allied health professions that have direct interactions with the patient. Based on this media component, discuss the following:
- Why it is important for the practitioner of the health care profession to have a basic understanding of the collaborative team’s scope of practice and role in order to deliver cost-effective quality care?
- What communication skills would the practitioner need to learn in order to effectively communicate research with the collaborative team in order to achieve the desired outcomes?
When discussing communication skills with the collaborative team, consider one of the following situations:
- Communicating with people of different cultures, race, or gender.
- Communicating to achieve conflict resolution.
- Communicating to create team building.
How would you adapt your communication style in order to become more effective in achieving your desired outcome?
Cite at least one reference to support your rationale using APA documentation.
HLT 317v Assignments and Discussion Essays Grand Canyon Week 1 Assignment
Identification of Research Topics
Details:
In this assignment, you will be identifying potential topics for a research paper. In Topic 2, you will select your final topic, which will inform subsequent assignments within this course.
Select three topics of interest from your work area, or within a health care field. Examples of appropriate topics may be found in your text,Understanding Research, and from the list below:
- 1. Leaving a confused patient alone in the waiting room
- Failure to label specimens
- Leaving medication unsecured
- Childhood obesity
- Using technology and protecting patient information and confidentiality
- Managing the health care needs of an aging population
Complete a search utilizing the GCU Library for an article on each of your topics. After you have selected your articles, prepare a 150-250-word paper that introduces your selected topics. For each topic, address the following:
- Introduction of the topic.
- State why you selected the topic.
- Summarize the content of the articles.
- Conclude with an explanation of the significance of the topics to your organization or to health care.
Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
You are not required to submit this assignment to Turnitin.
HLT 317v Grand Canyon Week 1 Assignment 2
What Is Your Role in Communicating Research Information?
Details:
Complete the questionnaire portion of “What Is Your Role in Communicating Research Information? Part I Questionnaire and Scoring Guide” resource.
Score the questionnaire using the same resource.
Based on the questionnaire results, as well as the insights gained from the Topic 1 readings, utilize a reflective approach to record your response to the following questions:
- Reflect upon the questionnaire results. Describe your success with communicating.
- What did you learn about your communication style that enables you to communicate effectively?
- What did you learn about your communication style that negatively impacts your ability to communicate?
- How will you work to increase your communication ability?
- Explain what you have learned about your communication skills that will help you as a healthcare professional?
Part II
The purpose of this assignment is to stimulate reflection about an experience, rather than just recording the experience. One way to keep from simply recording the event is to begin your answer to the above questions with one of the following phrases:
- During my experience, I felt …
- I learned ____ about myself…
- What is the significance or meaning of my learning…?
- I discovered that I …
Refer to the “Feeling Words” resource. The list of feeling words may serve as an aid to identify feelings that may occur during nurse-client interactions.
Be sure to include information from the assigned readings and personal reflection to support your answer.
Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
You are not required to submit this assignment to Turnitin.
HLT 317v Grand Canyon Week 2 Discussion 1
What is the meaning of reliability and validity as used in the research process? Provide specific examples of how they are used at your workplace.
Cite at least one reference to support your rationale using APA documentation.
HLT 317v Assignments and Discussion Essays Week 2 Discussion 2
Describe the importance of the Institutional Review Board to the research process.
Cite at least two references to support your rationale using APA documentation.
HLT 317v Grand Canyon Week 2 Assignment
Literature Review Draft
Details:
In this assignment, you will select your final topic using the information you prepared in the “Identification of a Research Topics” assignment and create a literature review. To complete this assignment, do the following:
Select one of the three topics from the “Identification of a Research Topic” assignment.
Utilizing the GCU library, locate three additional articles that will complement and support your specific topic of interest.
In a 1,500-2,000-word paper, utilizing the research process, (refer to your text, Understanding Research) include the following:
- An introduction to the topic.
- An explanation of how the literature review is used in research.
- A discussion of the ethical considerations for data collection.
- An explanation of what the data reveals in terms of statistical analysis.
- An evaluation of whether there is enough information to make a decision on the effectiveness of the specific study.
- A summary of the conclusions from the literature review.
NOTE: Do not submit the assignment to the instructor. Post your rough draft to the Peer Review Forum in Topic 3. You should label your paper with your first name and last name (e.g., Karen Palmer’s Paper).
Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin.
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HLT 317v Grand Canyon Week 3 Discussion 1
Compare and contrast the characteristics between qualitative and quantitative research methodologies. How would you apply each type of research methodology in your workplace?
HLT 317v Grand Canyon Week 3 Discussion 2
Choose a health care case study on ethical practices form your work environment or from a library article. Explain the basic ethical considerations in terms of informed consent, beneficence, truth telling, and deception.
HLT 317v Assignments and Discussion Essays Week 3 Assignment (Benchmark Assignment)
Collaborative Learning Community: Consumerism in Health Care Paper
Details:
This is a benchmark assignment.
This is a CLC assignment.
Topic Introduction and Summary:
Include:
- An explanation to what research shows regarding customer perception of health care over the past 5 years.
- An introduction to the topic and its significance to customer service or consumerism in allied health care.
- What does the research forecast as the trends, for the next 5 years, to better meet consumer needs?
Methodology:
Provide an overview of the scope of the study in the chosen article by explaining data collection and where to find the data.
Describe the process used to determine the validity and reliability of the research findings to support evidence-based practices.
Results:
Differentiate between the qualitative and quantitative aspects of the data described in the article in terms of descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, or both.
Determine if you have enough information to make a decision on the effectiveness of the study?
Conclusion:
Summarize your findings of the research as it relates to where we are in health care delivery today. What actions to you see that need to take place to meet the future needs of health care delivery?
Assignment Requirements:
Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is required.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin.
HLT 317v Grand Canyon Week 3 Assignment 2
Literature Review Draft – Peer Review
Details:
In this assignment, you will conduct peer reviews on the “Literature Review Draft” assignment from Topic 2.
- Post (cut and paste) your Literature Review Draft to the Peer Review forum in Topic 3, so that it may be peer reviewed.
- You should label your paper with your first name and last name (e.g., Karen Palmer’s Paper).
- Your instructor will assign each student two papers to peer review.
- When conducting the peer review, utilize the grading rubric in the “Literature Review Draft” assignment, the “HLT-317V Peer Review Worksheet,” and “HLT-317V Peer Review Guidelines” as resources.
- You may want to modify your paper according to the recommendations from your peers as you feel appropriate.
Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is required.
You are not required to submit this assignment to Turnitin.
HLT 317v Assignments and Discussion Essays Week 3 Peer Review Forum
Post the rough draft of your essay as a reply to this thread. You should label your paper and the subject line of your reply with your first name and last name (e.g., Karen Palmer’s Paper).
Review the first draft of the person who posted his/her response directly below yours in the Peer Review forum. If your draft is the last posted, review the first draft posted. Complete the “HLT-317V Peer Review Worksheet.”
Copy and paste the completed “HLT-317V Peer Review Worksheet” to the Peer Review Forum as a “reply” to the initial post of your peer’s first draft. Do not post the worksheet as an attachment.
HLT 317v Grand Canyon Week 4 Discussion 1
How do you envision the role of federal, state, and local government in the ongoing efforts in the funding of and advocating for health care research?
HLT 317v Grand Canyon Week 4 Discussion 2
State your position on two of the following topics:
- Access to Care
- Quality of Care
- Costs of Care
- Ethical Practices
- Value of Health
- Wellness of the Population
Cite at least two references to support your rationale, using APA documentation.
HLT 317v Grand Canyon Week 5 Discussion 1
Reimbursement in the future is projected to be based on customer satisfaction and positive outcome. Do you agree or disagree with this prediction?
Cite at least two references to support your rationale, using APA documentation.
HLT 317v Grand Canyon Week 5 Discussion 2
Patients often equate the quality of the service with the quality of health care. How can you change this perception using surveys and research?
Cite at least one reference to support your rationale, using APA documentation.
HLT 317v Grand Canyon Week 5 Assignment 1
Collaborative Learning Community: Consumerism in Health Care Presentation
Details:
This is a CLC assignment.
Based on the Consumerism in Health Care Paper your group prepared earlier in the course, your group will develop a PowerPoint presentation of 10-15 slides, including detailed speaker notes.
Include a title slide, topic summary and introduction, and discussion of methodology, results, conclusion, and references.
While APA format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
You are not required to submit this assignment to Turnitin.
Presentations will be posted to the Main Forum for review by peers.
HLT 317v Grand Canyon Week 5 Assignment 2
Literature Review Final
Details:
In this assignment, you will rewrite your Literature Review Draft, which includes the utilization of the feedback from the peer review process, if needed. Your paper will consist of 1,500-2,000 words that utilize the research process, incorporate three articles, and include the following:
- An introduction to topic.
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