DISASTER REPORT AND ROLE OF NURSES
DISASTER REPORT AND ROLE OF NURSES
DISASTER REPORT AND ROLE OF NURSES
Global event regarding disaster, taking many lives:
· In discussing the global event regarding the disaster and prevailing scenarios which have occurred throughout the human history, creating hindrance and allowing us to rehabilitate ourselves from the stains of previous global events which have taken a lot of lives along with it.
· The basic structure to control a disaster is to improvise the true skills of a professional controlling and providing the exact information about the working weather machines and other things required in the community and tell others to remain updated from the emerging outcomes and symptoms most relevant in our neighborhood.
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· Manhood from the beginning has evolved many techniques and rules to evaluate the power and business for him with proper facilities and benefits. Nuclear plants and demonstrating plants like these for the building up of power and electricity has eventually a great role in this modern society. With cheap and fascinating production of the electricity with little effort just in order to control the reaction and turbines occurring in the field.
· The reactors for the production of electricity has termed to be used uranium as a fuel to burn the water turn it into steam and that steam runs the turbine. This might look like a simple process, but the network of complications with it is uncountable and every single person is truly responsible for the outcome of the good or bad result.
· The windmills, dams, and solar plants are considered the safest and convenient way to yield cheap electricity as it does not have a risk of explosion, but when the wind is high enough to carry windmills out of the ground may have a little chance to assist a disaster.
Chernobyl incident in Ukrainian SSR near Pripyat:
The incident happened near Pripyat in 1986, on April 26, it was an RBMK reactor that has built in flaws regarding to its structure and design, then it was tested for working on low power to release the power and allow the generators to operate the rest of the reaction. The gap between the starting of the generators was 1 minute.
Since 1982, 3 tests were conducted with the result of a failure, this was the fourth attempt. The chief engineer, Dyatlov, was leading the reaction that time with the night shift, and this shift had not been properly informed about the test and how to run it. Procedures were not carried out with proper management and follow up of the manual. This carelessness brought catastrophe, resulting in the overheating of the core where the fission reaction was carried out in the building # 4. The core exploded with an immense amount of energy leading towards the open environment dispersing the radioactive fuel in the sky and open air.
Radioactive content moved rapidly out of the core and dispersed into the environment leading towards the developing disaster, which cost many lives.
Lies and carelessness brings fuel to fire:
The chief engineer told the owner of the reactor that the situation was under control to protect his job and told them the tank of water exploded, adding fuel to the fire, and didn’t tell them that he saw graphite on the ground, which was supposed to be inside the core. Graphite controlled the efflux of the atoms inside the core. As the atoms split due to the collision with each other, a tremendous amount of energy lead to the boiling of water and converting it into steam which in turn causes the turbine to run electricity.
Basic manual follow up:
The manual for running the test was not followed regularly and properly. The night shift was not aware of the test which was supposed to be run after the time lapse of 10 hours.
The design of the RBMK reactor had many flaws depicting that it might not work with an alternate pathway which bring more economic power to the Ukrainian community enhancing the power development and escaping the power crisis of the city. This would help people to work with cheap electricity, but that night of August they were playing with a ticking time bomb in their hands.
Dispersion of the radiation and radioactive atoms in the environment causing cancer:
The radiations after the explosion spread out into the environment, and contaminated each and every single thing. A meeting was held after the explosion, and the mayor was told that the reactor engineers had informed them that the situation was under control. Professor Legasov, the researcher of the nuclear and atomic energy, told them that its not under control and they are all lying to each other for the sake of not wanting to create panic. He advised them to evacuate the city and cover the core with sand as soon as possible. Commander Sheberni was appointed with Legasov as an assistant to educate him about the current situation and find the solution to put out the burning fire and decease the spread of radiation of the reactor.
Firemen and role of Healthcare professionals:
Parallel to this all, fire fighters were called that night to put out the fire and were directly exposed to the core, causing them to vomit instantly and eventually burning off their skin. Individuals exposed to such type of radiation can develop thyroid cancer like symptoms and live for shorter life span.
When they were rescued and brought to the local hospital, they were transferred to the hospital in Moscow far away from the radiation. Their clothes were ripped off of them, as they were contaminated. Most nurses and staff were not aware about the symptoms of a radioactive exposed person. They dropped all their clothes into a room where no one can go. Proper medications were given to them with the iodine isotopes to accommodate the body not to absorb the external iodine eliminate from the fission of the radioactive atoms.
Social attitudes and related behavior of high authorities:
· The researchers when they get to know about this catastrophic disaster, many Civil and Army Crops developed strategies and they were informed that to evacuate the city as soon as possible surrounding the vicinity of 30 km radius. Hospital staff and other army doctors and agencies showed manipulated mechanisms to help out the stranded victims.
· Most of the people were not in the proposal of evacuating, but the devastating situation had led them to move from that contaminated place.
· If the core remained exposed then it would require 24000 years to be feasible and suitable for humans to live, but the whole continent would be dead at that time. Costing millions of lives and contaminating everything, including ground water, food, animals, trees, air, buildings etc.
· Rescue teams formed in the area of the incident and the needs of that time at that scenario was to be united and think positively to cast out the solution from the catastrophic disaster. Many agencies from the other cities helped and provided aid to the refugees and medications with proper treatment.
· Majorly the area was cured and the other 1, 2 and 3rd reactors were closed properly to dispose of and to prevent the harm and alarming situation again. USSR military troops and men helped the citizens to evacuate safely without creating panic attach to anyone which may bring more complications in the handling of the situation.
Prevention from the meltdown by corporation another terrible risk:
Press conferences were held and it was being conducted to the world that after great struggle, the emerging fumes from the reactor were now down and cooled off. The use of iodine for humans, and boron mixing with sand were thrown thousands of tons over the reactor to cool it down. The melt down was prevented by the action and paying depth of their lives by three men who work at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant and know how to prevent the melt down. These men were rewarded with 1200 rubles every year and promotions in their field. From the whole crowd, only 3 men stood to go in there and open the valves by hand manually. They were suited completely and tightly to prevent as much radiations as they can from penetrating their bodies.
Thus, with unity and the corporation of the people and co-workers took out the Chernobyl from the ditch, which is getting deeper and deeper for the living beings.
Effective role of nurses and medical staff eliminating racism:
· The incident of Chernobyl is the unforgettable incident in the life of Russia; it has created a great impact on the surrounding citizens, as well as the people who survived it at that time. The entire emergency policies developed strategies to control such a huge amount of population to be accommodated in hospitals in nearby cities, and allowed them to reside in their habitat and provided every single need and assistance to them.
· Yet it cost many lives, and it was said, “what is the cost of lies? If we have heard enough lies, then we no longer recognize the truth.” Some intellectual minds and skill based body and analysis surely helps a lot to protrude out of the disaster.
· Earthquakes and tsunamis occurred every year without any dominate appearance causing the loss of many lives.
· Not on the basis of being the nationalist of that area, rather to cure every single being at the time of the incident was the scope and motive of the entire nurse and rescue teams. They were passionate and willing to help people, even in such devastating condition.
· The main goal is to make those atoms from the spread or it will create panic and causes deaths in the whole continent. Russia was answerable that time and those who did it were also. They were sentenced to be imprisoned for more than 10 years, but the trade and cost of death should be and must be death, no other way will pay the depth and only the sufferings can be felt by those who have seen it with their own eyes.
Animal control and health department:
The animals of the Chernobyl and nearby area were killed, including mostly dogs in it. They were shot by guns and bludgeoned with hammers so they may not contaminate other creatures on earth and which will spread the contamination and radioactive substances just like fire in the jungle.
DISASTER REPORT AND ROLE OF NURSES
Resources
Devell, L., Tovedal, H., Bergstrom, U., Appelgren, A., Chyssler, J., & Andersson, L. (1986). Initial observations of fallout from the reactor accident at Chernobyl. Nature, 321(6067), 192-193. doi: 10.1038/321192a0
Drottz-Sjoberh, B., & Sjoberg, L. (1990). Risk perception and worries after the chernobyl accident. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 10(2), 135-149. doi:10.1016/s0272-4944(05)80124-0
Perko, T. (2011). Importance of risk communication during and after a nuclear accident. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 7(3), 388-392. doi:10.1002/ieam.230
Poortinga, W., & Pidgeon, N.F. (2004). Trust, the Asymmetry Principle, and the Role of Prior Beliefs. Risk Analysis, 24(6), 1475-1486. doi:10.1111/j.0272-4332.2004.00543.x
DISASTER REPORT AND ROLE OF NURSES
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